beam radius 中文意思是什麼

The beam bends to a circular profile of radius r.

梁彎曲成半徑為R的園形形狀。

The load displacement curves and the ultimate strength of each member are presented. effects of beam length, radius of curvature and flexural - torsional rigidity on ultimate are considered

通過試驗研究，給出每個構件的荷載位移曲線和極限承載力，得到了曲梁承載力隨跨長、曲率半徑以及截面尺寸的變化規律。

On one hand, is the product of beam waist radius and half divergence angle, wavelength is not involved. so there is possibility to compare the acutal focusing ability among laser beams with different wavelength. on the other hand, is a calculated result by measuring experiment, and it is more brief and persuadable than m 2factor, since the latter one is a ratio with basic mode gauss beam

論文研究論證了用值評價激光光束質量的實際意義在於兩個方面，一方面它僅僅包含了光束束寬和發散角，不涉及波長的因素，使不同波長激光束的可加工能力具有可比性;另一方面，值是根據對光束傳輸路徑上不同位置處束寬實際測量結果的計算值，比其在與基模高斯光束進行比值計算得到的m2因子更簡潔、更有說服力。

Instead of generating a radio beam, the array creates a “ personal cell ” that can be only centimeters in radius

這種陣列不再製造無線電波束，而是產生半徑只有數公分大的個人單元。

Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented

採用pic方法，通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器，分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。

The equation for the quasi - continuous atom laser beam wave - function is given by schrodinger equation, the beam width, divergence curvature radius and quality factor were introduced to represent the atom laser beam whose transverse potential could be separated. for the conservative quality factor system in some direction, we can ge t the propagator of abcd formulation

本文在含時量子系統傳播子的abcd形式理論的基礎上，引入某一方向的束寬、發散角、曲率半徑和品質因子等光束傳輸參數來表徵橫向勢能滿足x和y分量相互獨立的原子激光的傳輸。

In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam

同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸，測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強，實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小，且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈，符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后，呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ，實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

The maximal load - carrying capability of the arch support is calculated by adopting mechanical model of curved beam based on its force analysis, and relationship between bearing capacity coefficient of small curvature arch support and radius and span of curved beam is gained based on supporting capacity comparison of curved beam and straight beam

採用曲梁模型進行了支架系統的受力分析，得到其最大承載能力；通過與直梁支架承載能力相比較，得到了小曲率拱型支架承載能力系數與曲梁跨度和半徑的影響關系。

The mathematic model of the ultra - thin spherical mirror is to be treated as elastic thin shell. then the predigested model, i. e., bended beam, used in qualitative analysis was proposed, and its deflection and stress formulas under the freely supported condition were set up. based on an off - axis aspherical primary mirror, the relationship of aspherical surface error ( rms ) in tangential plane with bended beam ’ s radius r, position s of concentrated load p and geometry length l of arc was analyzed

根據這一設想，本文建立了超薄鏡的數學模型?薄殼，並提出了強制力作用下超薄鏡的簡化模型?曲梁，推導了曲梁在簡支情況下受力變形的撓度公式，並結合一個實例，計算出曲梁變形后與所需非球面的面形殘差（ rms ）在子午方向與曲梁弧長l 、曲梁半徑r及集中力位置s的關系及滿足面形精度的r和s范圍，分析了弧矢方向的rms ，得出了同時滿足子午和弧矢方向面形要求的l 、 r和p 。

Relativistic back wave oscillator ( rbwo ) with a coaxial structure has a big power capacity of system. with large radius electron beam to decrease the space charge effects without usage of high current, hence the rbwo can work well at a lower axial guide magnetic field

同軸返波管具有很大的功率容量，可以採用大半徑電子注，在工作電流不變的情況下空間電荷效應大幅度降低，因而可工作在低磁場狀態。

The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。

The beam bends to a circular profile of radius r

梁彎曲成半徑為r的園形形狀。

The results show that radius and position of focal beam waist, focal angle and focal depth describe focal beam properties. they are determined by waist and rayleigh length of beam before focusing, the position and focal length of focus mirror

聚焦光束束腰位置和半徑、聚焦角、焦深、焦點偏移量以及焦點漂移量是描述光束聚焦特性的主要參數，它們由四個參量共同決定，分別為聚焦前光束的束腰半徑、瑞利長度和聚焦鏡的焦距以及聚焦鏡到光束束腰位置的距離。

Finally, the influence the radius of the electron beam, current of the electron beam, the acceleration voltage and the geometrical dimension of the slow - wave structure on small signal gain are discussed

研究表明：對應最大的增益，有一飽和電壓存在；小信號增益隨電子注電流的增大而增大；也隨電子注半徑的增加而增大。

Radius variation of image beam waist due to spherical aberration which varies with the position of objective beam waist and optical system focus is analysed by the form of curve

同時以曲線的形式分析了當物方束腰的位置和光學系統焦距變化時，由球差引起的像方束腰半徑變化量也隨之改變。

Second, the mode fields of a strip waveguide and some slab waveguides have been simulated by applying finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method. the curvature radius ; vicinity coupling ; transition loss and power attenuation of a s - shape bend waveguide have been analysed numerically by employing wide angle finite - difference beam propagation method ( fd - bpm ), as well as the coupling loss of optical fiber and waveguide. in addition, the framework of the s - shape waveguide laser has been

其次，應用時域有限差分法，結合波導模式理論對條形與平面波導進行了模場模擬;應用廣角有限差分光束傳播法，對s形彎曲波導的曲率半徑、鄰近耦合、過渡損耗、功率衰減以及波導與光纖的各種耦合損耗進行了數值分析，並在此基礎上，對s形波導激光器的結構作了初步設計。

On the basis of 3d modeling and virtual prototyping technology and energy saving transformation method for parameterized simulation moving beam typed oil suction pump, and using the eccentric gear reducer to replace the ordinary gear reducer to let the driving radius of eccentric gear be kept a variation of similar tendency with the load of crank in order to improve load property of the motor, thus raised the working efficiency of the entire oil suction pump and achieved the effect of energy saving

摘要基於三維建模和虛擬樣機技術，參數化模擬游梁式抽油機節能改造方法，用偏心齒輪減速器代替普通齒輪減速器，使偏心齒輪驅動半徑和曲柄負載保持同趨勢變化，以改善電機負載特性，提高整個抽油機的工作效率，達到了節能的效果。

The mode competition is much improved. it may operated with a large electron beam radius, that means decreasing the space charge effects compared with a smaller radius beam with the same current, hence the rbwo may operated with a low axial guide magnetic field. besides, the rbwo with a sinusoidal corrugated coaxial structure is very easy to manufacture

波紋內導體rbwo具有一些突出優點:同軸結構中內導體的存在使系統的截止頻率顯著升高，使得系統尺寸可比普通波紋波導慢波系統大;具有很大的抑制模式競爭的能力和很高的功率容量;可以採用大半徑電子注，在工作電流不變的情況下空間電荷效應大幅度降低，因而可以工作在低磁場狀態;此種慢波結構內導體上的波紋易於加工。

The results show that by increasing the beam current or beam radius, the gain of the structure can be increased. the decreasing of the beam voltage increases the gain of the twt but reduces the bandwidth

得出的主要結論為：電流和電子注半徑的增大使得該結構的行波管的增益有較大增加，電壓的降低可使增益加大但帶寬減小。