bed velocity 中文意思是什麼
bed velocity
解釋
底速-
In the bed load layer, the stream - wise particle velocity profile follows the log - law, and the average is 8. 2u *
在推移區內，顆粒的縱向速度沿垂線接近對數分佈，平均運動速度為8 -
At some higher velocity the ripples or dunes disappear and the bed becomes flat.
流速增大時，沙紋、沙壟消失，河床變平。 -
Time - dependence of the mathematical model is taken into account, and time - dependent form of pens is deduced. 5. numerical analysis of heat and mass transfer in the adsorbent bed is presented, transient distribution of pressure, temperature, velocity and adsorption in it is obtained
對吸附床的傳熱傳質規律進行了數值分析，獲得了吸附床內部的瞬時溫度壓力、吸附質速度、吸附率分佈，並通過實驗數據驗證了數學模型。 -
For system stability, the influence of the static powder bed height was the most obvious, whereas the impact of the fluidization air velocity was slighter
對于系統穩定性，靜止料層高度的影響最顯著，而流化風速的影響較輕微。 -
The experimental results showed that the bed temperature and the adhe - sive concentration and especially the fluidizing gas velocity had great influence on the granule ' s strength
結果表明，在本實驗范圍內，流化氣速對顆粒強度的影響顯著，床層溫度、粘結劑濃度對顆粒強度也有較大的影響，而且均是非單調的。 -
With gelatin liquor as adhesive and wheat meal as granulation material, the effects on spray granule ' s strength of fluidizing gas velocity, bed temperature, nozzle air pressure and adhesive concentration were studied experimentally in a batch conical fluidized bed spray particle generator
本文在一間歇錐形流化床噴霧造粒器中，以食用小麥澱粉為原料，以明膠的水溶液為粘結劑，實驗研究了流化氣速、床層溫度、噴嘴霧化空氣壓力、粘結劑濃度對噴霧造粒顆粒強度的影響。 -
The experimental results showed that the maximum pressure drop and the operational pressure drop were related with particles diameter, bed height and superficial velocity, and the latter was also related with bed structure
實驗表明：雙噴嘴矩形噴動床的最大噴動壓降和操作壓降與顆粒粒徑、床層高度及表觀氣速有關，而操作壓降還與床體結構有關。 -
Using sawdust as raw material, under the condition of 2 % - 4 % opening rate of distributor, the effects of particle size and sawdust bed height on fluidization velocity in cold bubbling fluidized bed were determined
摘要冷態條件下，在鼓泡流化床中採用木屑為原料，分佈板在2 % ~ 4 %不同開孔率的條件下，分別考察了原料粒徑和床層高度對木屑流化速度的影響。 -
The results of this experiment showed that pressure drop and flow velocity are related in quadratic function ; the effects of opening rate of distributor sad bed height on critical fluidization velocity are rather slight, while the effect of particle size on critical fluidization velocity is very obvious
得出結論：分佈板壓降和流速成二次函數關系；以木屑為原料，分佈板開孔率和床層高度對臨界液化速度的影響不大，粒徑分佈對臨界流化速度隨粒徑的增大而增加。 -
With the tracing particles, the sinking velocity of middle and higher density particles that pass through the lower density coal particles in jig bed for different jigging air circle were measured. the results showed that the air cycle with a long inlet period can promote the separation of middle and higher density particles and lower density coal particles
運用彩色人工顆粒，對不同跳汰周期下中、高密度顆粒在低密度煤炭床層中的沉降速度進行了示蹤研究，確認長進氣期周期有利於中、高密度顆粒與低密度煤炭顆粒的分離。 -
In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation
針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用 -
Such grids effectively smooth out the velocity fluctuation above the dense bed.
柵格在密相床層上有效地使速度波動平緩起來。 -
Numerical models are frequently used to simulate water flow in hydraulic engineering. shallow water equations are basic governing equations with assumption of the velocity distribution uniformly in vertical, so they have some limitations on the simulation of some plane flows, such as wind - induced flow, curve river flow and flow nearby the submerged dikes. for above - mentioned reasons, extended shallow water equations are developed by introduction of momentum coefficient, correction of convection and bed resistance in equations of motion
在水利工程中經常需要採用數學模型模擬水流的流態，淺水方程是進行平面流態模擬計算的基本控制方程，但因其忽略了流速垂線分佈的不均勻性，在模擬某些平面流態（如風生流動、河灣水流、潛壩等工程附近的流動）時存在一定的局限性。 -
To prevent clogging of the pressure tap by fine solids gas is bled into the bed at low velocity at the taps.
為了防止測壓管嘴被微細顆粒堵塞，在管嘴處以低流速向床內注入氣體。 -
Based on the riverbed evolution analyses of the downstream reach of oujiang estuary and physical model test of eight types of regulation projects, an estimation method for nondeposit velocity satisfying channel depth is presented under fixed bed model test condition
摘要通過對甌江口外段河床演變分析，以及8種航道治理工程的物理模型試驗，提出了在定床試驗條件下滿足航道水深所需的不淤流速的估算方法。 -
Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。 -
With a further increase in gas velocity, the packed bed suddenly "unlocked".
當再增加氣速，填充床突然「解鎖」了。 -
In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。 -
Abstract : variations of flow pattern, flow velocity in deep poo l and side bar, mainstream thread, and water surface, caused by excavation project, are investigated by two - dimensional mathematical model in an orthogonal curvili near coordinate system. the change of bed - load transport rate, and redeposition r ate are predicted. the influences of the excavation project on navigation are ana lyzed. grid - type and flat - type excavation alternatives are proposed and discuss ed
文摘:採用正交曲線坐標系下的河道平面二維數學模型，研究了嘉陵江何家磧邊灘采砂后河道流勢、流態、灘槽流速、主流位置、水面高程及比降的變化規律，預測了采砂方案完成後卵石推移質輸沙率變化及其對航道的影響，並對格形開挖和平整開挖方案進行了比較分析 -
Based on the analyses of the flow and sediment characteristics and evolution trend of the river bed of the fuling reach in the yangtze river before and after the impoundment of the three gorges reservoir, the water level, velocity variation and influenced range in the fuling reach before and fifty years after the operation of the three gorges reservoir with the construction of the fuling dock and four discharge combinations are calculated by using a two - dimensional flow mathematic model
摘要在分析長江涪陵段的水沙特性和三峽水庫蓄水前後該河段河床演變趨勢的基礎上，運用二維水流數學模型，分析了4種流量組合情況下在三峽水庫運用前和運用50年，涪陵港區碼頭修建前後的水位、流速變化及其影響范圍。
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