beginning capital 中文意思是什麼
beginning capital
解釋
期初資本-
The looting of rich wine stores of the capital by the rabble of the streets was beginning.
首都街頭的烏合之眾開始掠奪芳醇的酒庫。 -
So, beginning from july of 1999, we hosted six video - lectures in abancay in apurimac province, and chincha, huanuco, barranca, and chimbote, as well as the capital city of ica province. with master s blessing, each event was successful from start to finish. each lecture attracted numerous local people, and many were eager to register for the convenient method
於是從1999年7月份開始，我們先後在阿部利馬克省apurimac的阿邦凱市abancay依卡省ica的親恰市chincha瓦努口市huanuco巴讓卡市barranca清波得市chimbote及依卡省省會等六個地方舉辦錄影帶弘法講座。 -
In beginning stage characterizing science research and development and maturity stage in which high - tech they have already realized high - tech industrialization and will get their investment back soon, the scarcity of capital is not a big problem, whereas in establishment stage and growth stage which are the crucial periods for their development, tremendous long - term capital is needed to inject into the enterprises
在高新技術企業發展的四個階段中，以科研開發為主的種子階段和已進入產業化能很快收回投資的成熟階段，資金的缺口不是很大，在創業階段和成長階段則需要長期的較大數量的資金投入，這兩個階段正是高科技產業發展的關鍵時期。 -
At the beginning of fiscal 1999, the company made economic value added ( eva ) the binding target and control metric for all its business activities. profitability is measured exclusively in terms of a business s or a group s ability to generate returns exceeding the cost of capital
從1999財年開始，公司開始引入經濟增加值（ eva ）概念，作為所有業務活動的硬性衡量指標和控制標準，利潤率必須是以某項業務或某個集團在扣除資本成本后獲取的收益能力來計算。 -
The world is beginning to consume its capital along with the interest.
世界不僅在消耗利息，也正在消耗本金。 -
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
If the price of the bonds has fallen from, say, 100. 22 at the beginning to 98. 83 at the end of the year, the loss of capital, amounting to 139 basis points, must be deducted from the interest income of about 430 basis points due to the compounding of interest
利息上升，債券價格便會下跌。若債券價格由年初的100 . 22跌至年底時的98 . 83 ，我們必須從約為430基點的利息收入以復利計算中扣除達139基點的資本損失。 -
Finally, the author sketches clues, method and basic structure of the study ; part two : financing mechanism. on the basis of listing all the sources of the overseas venture capital and taking the china ' s features into consideration, this part analyzes the sources of china ' s venture capital from two aspects : possibility and feasibility. all in all, at present, the venture capital in china is still on the beginning stage with the characteristics of simplicity of suppliers of the venture capital, the frequent interference of the government, the low passion of non - governmental groups in investment and the fact that the total supply volume of the venture capital, especially the available volume, is far behind the vast demand of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of hi - tech industry
本文共分為五個部分：第一部分重點介紹了國內外關于本問題的研究現狀，說明本文的研究思路、研究方法和基本框架等；第二部分在分析國外風險資本來源的基礎上，結合我國風險投資的特點，從可能性和可行性兩方面來分析我國風險資本的來源；第二部分通過對風險投資機構的三種主要組織形式進行比較分析，闡明了最適合於我國風險投資的發展的風險投資組織形式，並提出我國風險投資組織形式分階段發展的建議；第四部分構建出了具有一般意義的風險投資家投資決策體系，並對風險投資者如何規避逆向選擇問題進行了探討。 -
With the tide of non - governmental technical enterprises overwhelming the state - owned enterprises, although at the beginning the speed of expanding of the non - governmental technical enterprises depended on the technology, produce and capital, talent will be the key aspect to those firms who can succeed in current knowledge economy
在國退民進的經濟發展趨勢下，如果說民營科技企業初期競爭的是技術、產品和資金，那麼在當前知識經濟下的競爭將是人才的競爭。 -
President bush says his decision to send more american soldiers to iraq is so far meeting expectations by beginning to reduce sectoring ( sectarian ) violence in the capital
布希總統說他派更多美國士兵到伊拉克去的決定目前為止能夠滿足開始減少其首都的宗派暴力的期望。 -
President bush says his decision to send more american soldiers to iraq is so far meeting expectations by beginning to reduce sectarian violence in the capital
布希總統說，他做出的要求派更多美國士兵前往伊拉克的決定已經達到了預期效果，在首都巴格達，宗教暴力沖突減少了。 -
The park area locates at within the scope of north downtown magistracy, a development for protecting settling municipal downtown northeast, deep superhighway baoding city in city leading the way south side, western region nearby 107 country a run by private capital for, with new school in north university in river area with foreign language in the second senior high school oppositely, is gold to promote the business enterprise image district, the park s area for having completing primitive backlog combining beginning having scales getting two times starting a business building best terrace
園區坐落在北市區轄區范圍內，地處保定市市區東北部，京深高速公路保定引路南側，西部臨近107國道，與河北大學新校區和第二外國語高中相對，是提升企業形象的黃金地段，該園區為所有完成了原始積累並初具規模的民營企業得二次創業構築了最佳的發展平臺。商業方面：北市區轄區內的東風商貿廣場家樂超市物美超市環西摩托車城保北醫藥批發市場，河北汽貿等市場形成了北市區的商業格局。 -
The different parts of factual capital investment have different influence mechanisms to the development of economy, but normally their effects were evaluated as a whole. it is new tool that the effects of factual capital were differently analysed as the main bodies who invested. at beginning of chapter 4 the property of national debt was defined, the expending character of national debt policy is putting forward and the tax reducing character of national debt policy is shrinking in the period of def
第4章克服了以往的研究基本上都將現實資本視作一個整體的弊病，由於現實資本的不同組成部分對經濟增長有著不同的影l響機制，論文在探討國債現實資本供給效應時，先就我國當前國債的性質進行分析，認為我國通貨緊縮發行的國債減稅性質明顯減弱，增支性質明顯加強。 -
The traditional scope of bank business is shrinking, the profit level is reducing further. the business bank adjusts its beginning developing goal and strategies, turn to the goal improving the earning ratio of the capital as center. begin to pay attention to the development strategy of intension type
傳統的銀行存貸業務范圍收縮，利差和盈利水平縮小，商業銀行必須調整原有的擴大資產規模的發展目標和戰略，轉向以提高資產和資本收益率為中心的經營目標，注重內涵式發展的戰略。 -
However, capital marketing is just at the beginning of development
但是，資本營銷處于剛剛起步的萌芽階段。 -
For the past eight years, jilin post has achieved remarkable progress after overcoming a lot of serious difficulties such as the severe lose caused by policy factors at the beginning period of separating postal business from telecom operations, lack of capital fund and shortage of eligible human resources
郵政體制改革即將實施。實行政企分開后，吉林省郵政將作為中國郵政集團的省級子公司，吉林省郵政的戰略的選擇、制定和實施對企業今後的長遠發展具有十分重要的意義。 -
In the pan - prd regional economic cooperation, it gives full play to hunan to take advantage of transportation advantages, resources advantages, agricultural and industrial advantages, the consumer market advantage, talent advantage, market advantages to integrate with system innovation advantages, capital advantages, information advantages, resources advantages and technical advantages formed since the beginning of reform and opening. while playing their respective absolute advantages and comparative advantages, they can achieve bidirectional docking in industries, markets, technology, information, services and get the enlarged effects and multiplier effects
在泛珠三角區域經濟合作中，湖南省可以充分發揮區位優勢、交通優勢、資源優勢、工農業優勢，消費市場優勢、人才優勢，同珠三角改革開放以來所形成的市場化優勢，制度創新優勢、資本優勢、信息優勢、資源優勢、技術優勢緊密地結合在一起，在發揮各自的絕對優勢和比較優勢的同時，實現產業、市場、技術、信息、服務的雙向對接，取得放大效應和倍增效應。 -
Western fashions, pop music and videos are visible in the capital, but on public occasions, like the beginning and end of ramadan, the celebrations always have a distinctly maldivian touch
西方服飾、流行音樂和電視電影在首都可以覓到蹤跡，但在公共節日，如齋月的起始和結束，慶祝活動始終帶有明顯的馬爾地夫特色。 -
As the 20th century draws to a close, human society is beginning to move into the post - industrial information age. knowledge is rapidly transformed from a non - capital entity into a new form of capital. it has become the main source of wealth in society and it is slowly assuming a decisive role in the economy
在二十世紀末的今天，人類社會已經開始進入后工業化的信息時代，知識已經很快地從非資本形式轉而變成一種新的資本形式，成為社會的主要財富，在經濟中逐步進入了支配地位。 -
As the capital by a future trader submitted in accordance with certain future exchange rules for the purpose of settlement and performance guarantee, margin is attached to a future transaction from the beginning to the end. margin is essential to the determination of legal relationships among different future transaction parties. in a simple future agent relationship, the realization of the ownership of margin requires the assistance from the agent in the preparation period of a future transaction
保證金作為期貨交易者按照規定交納的用來結算和擔保履約的資金，貫穿于期貨交易的始終，對期貨交易各主體間不同的法律關系確定具有重要意義;在單純的期貨經紀業務中，期貨保證金在交易準備階段的保證金所有權實現需要存管者的輔助;在交易階段，保證金作為買賣對價也表現出與一般買賣標的不同的特點。
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