benefit-risk analysis 中文意思是什麼
benefit-risk analysis
解釋
利害分析-
Any system that depends on fallible humans for its design, operation, and maintenance will sooner or later fail ( limitation - of - risk - benefit - analysis principle )
任何系統若需倚賴不可靠的人類去為它設計、操作、維護，遲早是要失敗的。 -
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。 -
In the whole process of an engineering investment project, there must be various kinds of unstable factors that can take the positive or negative effect upon the project, but the final result is come into being by all these unstable factors. in order to ensure the real benefit, it is absolutely necessary that objective and re asonable analysis and evaluation of the risk be made and corresponding measures be taken. there is very important practical significance to improve the economy benefit of construction project investment in our country
在一個工程投資項目的全壽命周期過程中，會出現各種不確定性，每個不確定性都會對項目發生影響，但最後的影響結果是由這些不確定性共同作用而產生的，為了確保建設項目的實際收益能力，事先對其風險進行客觀、合理的分析與評價，並採取相應的措施是完全必要的，這對于改善我國建設項目投資的經濟效益具有十分重要的現實意義。 -
First, we have not mandated that ais should use the more advanced approaches available to them ; this is a matter for each individual institution to consider, based on their business mix, risk profile and risk measurement and management practices, and cost - benefit analysis
首先，我們不會硬性規定認可機構採用較先進的計算方法，認可機構可根據本身的業務組合風險狀況風險計算與管理方法，以及成本效益自行決定。 -
Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。 -
Based on the water supply risk and its variable process of dalian city, this paper proposes a cost - benefit analysis method for flood resources to inquire into the control range of the reservoir ' s flood limit water level, according to the use course of the flood resources and flood range analysis
摘要以大連市碧流河水庫為例，根據大連市供用水系統的風險及其變化過程，分析超蓄洪水資源的利用情況及其效益，並在對抬高水庫汛限水位造成的淹沒損失分析的基礎上，利用邊際成本分析方法確定控制的范圍。 -
It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened
認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。 -
While ， if this case lasted so on there should be no profit for these civil insurance companies because of the competition from outside now. in this theme the writer has raised some proposals for the risk management pre - underwriting process in micro & macro area after the analysis of the process and take much on the decision of loss - control which is the most difficult process for most of insurance companies. the writer has also hoped that this analysis would benefit those people who are on the duty of loss - control ， and through the introducing of the ideas of loss - control and the details about this process to improve the interior control ， and hoped that these ideas would promote the risk management before they accepted one business ， so they can upgrade their brand value and make more profits
為此，本文在分析了目前國內財險公司風險管理現狀的基礎上，首先介紹了風險、風險管理的相關理論，包括風險的定義及分類、風險管理的沿革及定義、保險與風險管理的關系等內容，並強調了財險公司進行承保前風險管理的必要性和重要意義，隨後分析了財險公司承保前風險管理的基本流程? ?風險識別、風險分析及風險管理決策，並對這個過程中最為重要也最為困難的一個流程? ?風險識別進行了重點介紹，對財務報表分析法、流程圖法、損失統計分析法等具體方法都進行了較為詳細的介紹，並列舉了重慶平安對輕軌進行承保前風險評估的案例。 -
Based on the comparative angle, states enterprises " entrustment theory, and reveals present situation and questions of state - owned enterprise entrustment, and gives some new points and thoughts to found and perfect the system of state - owned enterprise entrustment. then, the thesis deeply probed into accounting problems in state - owned enterprises " entrustment, including property right, assessment, benefit of division, risk bearing method, accounting treatment of entrustment cost. on basis of the analysis and entrustment practice of zhengyuan - weifeng, author thought enterprises " entrustment fits the reality choose of state - owned enterprises, and it is an effective reformatory model of state - owned enterprises
作者從比較法的角度，闡述了企業託管的一般理論，揭示了目前我國國有企業託管的現狀及問題，為建立和完善我國國有企業託管體系提出一些新觀點和新思路，對國有企業託管中的財務會計問題，包括託管中的產權問題、資產評估、利益分配及風險承擔方法、託管費的會計處理等進行了深入的理論探討和分析，並在此基礎上結合正圓?維豐的託管財務實踐，認為企業託管能夠直接進行企業財產權的重組，適合我國國有企業的現實選擇，是一種有效的國有企業改革方式。 -
The chinese market is moving towards the internationalization, while facing the competitor swarming forward and the opportunity of going out, chinese enterprises should set up one ' s own strategic alliances as soon as possible, strengthen the national and international competitiveness of our enterprises. of course, one series of scientific, practical method should be carried on as the theory instruct. based on both home and international studies about strategic alliances, the dissertation starts with the basic conception of the relationship management of the strategic alliance, then give an all - round explaining to the relationship management of the strategic alliance and analyze the risk factors of strategic alliance that exist in the relationship management, and then structure the grey correlation and neural network model to appraise the performance of the relationship management, and combine with realistic reasons that lead to the failure of the strategic alliances, finally use the models mentioned above to analysis a real example to distinguish the influence primary and secondary factors to relationship management of the strategic alliances and offer references to boost the rate of successful strategic alliances and improve the strategic alliances " benefit
中國市場正在走向國際化，而對蜂擁而至的競爭者以及走出中國的新機會，中國企業應該盡快地建立起自己的企業聯盟，增強民族企業在國內外的競爭力，這需要一套科學、實用的方法進行理論指導本文在分析國內外關于戰略聯盟等理論方面的研究成果基礎上，從戰略聯盟關系管理基本概念入手，對戰略聯盟關系管理內容進行全面闡述，剖析戰略聯盟關系管理中存在的風險因素，構建戰略聯盟關系管理績效的灰色關聯評價模型和神經網路模型，並與戰略聯盟失敗的現實原因相結合，運用上述模型進行實證分析，區分了影響戰略聯盟關系管理因素的主次，為提高戰略聯盟的成功率、提高戰略聯盟效益提供了參考。 -
The writher drew a conclusion that the operation mode is feasible and risky in the operation under the current market situation. the essay is divided into six parts totally. the writer described the background, researching purpose, researching frame and thinking in chapter one ; the writer described and analyzed the public - benefit project operating mode and drew a conclusion that there is the funds, management problem in the public - project operating mode in the second chapter ; the writer elaborated and analyzed the real estate project, get the conclusion that real estate enterprises were restricted by the land and the policy in the third part ; firstly the writer elaborated and analyzed the compound project operation mode, operating mechanism, the operating process of the mode, success factors and risk, secondly the writer made use of the contrast analysis method with two kinds of operation modes, lastly the writer drew a conclusion that mode is feasible, but risky in
第一部分闡述了復合項目運作模式的選題背景、研究意義、研究框架、研究思路及研究方法;第二部分闡述了公益項目主要運作模式並進行了優劣勢分析，得出公益項目運作模式存在資金、管理及經營問題的結論;第三部分闡述了房地產項目主要運作模式並進行了優劣勢分析，得出了房地產項目運作模式受到土地及政策制約的結論;第四部分首先介紹了復合項目運作模式，其次進行了機理分析，闡述了復合項目運作模式的運作流程，並運用對比分析法與公益項目運作模式、房地產項目運作模式分別進行了對比分析，最後對復合項目運作模式成功要素和風險性進行了分析，闡釋了該模式是可行的，但存在風險;第五部分引用重慶世紀花都項目進行案例研究並做出了實施效果評價;第六部分對全文進行總結並指出了進一步研究方向。
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