benefits-in-kind 中文意思是什麼

benefits-in-kind 解釋
實物利益
  • benefits : 待遇
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • kind : adj 1 厚道的，仁慈的，仁愛的；和藹的。2 親切的。3 〈古語〉相愛的，充滿柔情的。4 容易處理的；（毛...
  1. The top widely give or get an electric shocks to wait the evd of the actual shipments the predominances measure to all compare to expect to want little, up widely give or get an electric shock the first shipment 2000 set, ratio in advance conceive big for the shrinkage. machine business enterprise of another 7 greatest discses within evd alliances, now haven t take outed the kind machine, and more have no a substance action on the market. created the even to put off the evd production plan, and start all over again to beat to build the high and pure dvd ; grow the to now return at hesitate the stage ; ten thousand benefits reach a business enterprise is then directed to throw the center of gravity to face philip get the engraving of the dvd ; even if is a top to widely give or get an electric shock, and also apparently diligently not, recent capital increase 577 ten thousand usds used for to engrave the production of the dvd with develop

    上廣電等evd主導者的實際出貨量都比預期要少，上廣電首批出貨2000臺，比預先設想大為縮水。 evd聯盟中的另外7大碟機企業，目前還沒有拿出樣機，在市場上更沒有實質性的動作。創維甚至擱置了evd的生產計劃，另起爐灶打造高清dvd長虹目前還在觀望階段萬利達等好幾家企業則直接將重心投向了飛利浦領銜的刻錄dvd即便是上廣電，也似乎用心不專，最近增資577萬美元用於刻錄dvd的生產和研發。
  2. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  3. According to the 2002 survey, in shanghai and shenzhen stock market, the listed companies ’ total number of expropriated funds was nearly one hundred billion yuan and averagely one hundred and forty three million yuan of funds was occupied by majority shareholders for each listed company ; in the two - consecutive - year of loss - making companies, 70 % of the which were expropriated by controlling shareholders ; in the 15 delisted companies, one of the most important reasons for failure was their controlling shareholders ’ expropriation. the behavior that majority shareholders expropriate listed companies ’ fund is a kind of " tunneling " which refers to the act that controlling shareholders transfer the listed companies ’ properties or profits out for their own benefits. on this issue, this dissertation attempts to answer : 1. what is the governance characteristics of listed companies that are easily expropriated assets by majority shareholders

    本文對上述兩個問題進行了全面而系統的理論分析和實證研究，研究結果表明: 1 .第一大股東的持股比例與大股東資產侵佔比例負相關，第一大股東的持股比例越低，資產侵佔越多; 2 .第一大股東持股比例一定的情況下，第二至第五大股東的持股比例與大股東資產侵佔比例負相關，第二至第五大股東的持股比例越高，資產侵佔越少; 3 .經營性的控股股東比非經營性的控股股東更易侵佔上市公司的資產; 4 .非國有企業控制的上市公司被大股東侵佔資產的比例高於國有企業控制的公司; 5 .外部董事的比例與資產侵佔比例負相關，外部董事的比例越高，資產侵佔越少; 6 .大股東的資產侵佔行為對上市公司的業績有顯著的負面影響。
  4. It is right to go together the industry to this gram that yuesheng breeze, yuesheng that designer that also seem to be to is very helpless, their speech : this kind of gram the s breeze ream they are proud of to again make them anxious about, the proud of is an own product to acquire the market with the approbation that go together, worry of is continuously for a long time hence, last in market positive development for having the yuesheng at considering yuesheng in the creation, style, disadvantage in go togethering the industry, let a hundred flowers blossom to is just spring. do not more lift under the watch elephant of the gram, the more is flow outing of appearance goods to counterfeit now, most the injure the consumer s benefits. the imitator is only meeting mimicry skin, copy not yuesheng creation is with the quality and to the vogue s sharp and full with confidence ability

    對同行業對悅盛的這股克隆之風，悅盛的設計師也顯得頗為無奈，他們坦言：這種克隆之風令他們自豪又令他們擔心，自豪的是自己的產品獲得市場和同行的認同，擔心的是長此以往，市場上只有悅盛在思考悅盛在創造，風格趨同，不利於同行業的良性發展，百花放才是春。更別提在克隆的表象下，更多的是假冒偽劣的樣子貨的涌現，最終損害到消費者的利益。模仿者只會模仿皮毛，模仿不了悅盛的創造性和品質以及對時尚的敏銳把握能力。
  5. Invertory management is the core aspect on enterprise ' s management in china, the invertory management is featured with outdated method and low efficiency, which leads to overstock and expensive stock cost it is very important for our enterprises to improve their management level and economical benefits by promoting the inventory management level ? but the advanced management mode and method in western developed countries is not entirely fit to chinese enterprises so, it is urgent to research a kind of invertory management mode based on our national conditions in this paper, based on the background of dims ( distributed invertory management system ) project of avici 510 factory, according to actual conditions of enterprise, we bring forward a resonable system solution the main accomplishments of the paper are as follows : 1 in the paper, the relative strategies and models of inventory control are discussed significantly, the main researchs include the material repertory ration management optimal number

    本論文是以中航一集團510廠的「分散式庫存管理系統」項目為背景，結合企業庫存管理現狀，提出了庫存管理系統的解決方案。主要做了以下工作： 1 、首先探討了企業庫存管理中庫存控制的相關策略及模型。其中主要研究了物資儲備定額管理、最佳訂貨批量、物資的abc分析、庫存周轉分析等問題，重點論述了abc分類模糊綜合評判法的數學模型。
  6. Legal aid is a kind of legal aid institution set up by the government, which aims to provide legal assistance for clients who are in difficulty financially or for clients in particular cases with free or decreased charge service, thus to protect their legal rights and benefits to realize

    法律援助是由政府設立的法律援助機構，組織法律援助人員，為經濟困難或特殊案件的當事人免費或減收費用提供法律幫助以保證其合法權益得以實現的法律保障制度。
  7. But for the reservoir water - supply system, the reservoir whose oam cost is low and flow into the reservoir is more may be selected to be taken advantage of the storage capacity of this kind of increase to regulate some water yield more and in order to substituting the water supply of the other water supply projects whose oam cost is comparatively higher, so that to achieve the goal of the oam saved, that is to say, that can utilize this regulation capacity increased of the reservoir to optimize operation between the raw water systems so that to save the oam of the system. namely, it can obtain a certain economic benefits to utilize this kind of difference between water supply ability and reality water - using levels existing for a long time

    從長春市供水系統長期規劃和目前供水現狀研究得出，在目前和今後的長時期內長春市供水系統的供水能力總是大於實際用水水平。這種長期存在的差別對松花江供水只意味著減少抽水量。但對水庫工程供水系統則可挑選運行費用低的、入庫水量較多的某個水庫，利用這種增加的調節庫容多調節出一些水量，以替代運行費用較高的供水工程的供水。
  8. The residues of secondary zinc oxide is a kind of secondhand resource which can be reused, there are many kinds of valuable elements contained in this slag, such as zinc, lead, arsenic, antimony, silver and scare metal indium, the comprehensive utilization of secondary zinc oxide have both reasonable value and society benefits

    摘要次氧化鋅廢渣是一種可利用的二次資源，含有鋅、鉛、砷、銻、銀以及稀散金屬銦等金屬元素，綜合利用次氧化鋅有經濟價值和社會效益。
  9. Business negotiation is a process in which at least two or more parties with common and conflicting interests try to reach an agreement of mutual benefits. it is essentially a kind of verbal communication activity. whether it will succeed depends largely on the use of language. both parties involved will endeavor to win the most benefits while maintaining cooperation with each other. therefore it is necessary to adopt the appropriate language strategies. among them, politeness strategy is the most commonly used one that contributes to a successful business negotiation. politeness strategy can enhance the mutual trust and understanding among negotiators so as to increase the odds for negotiation success. this paper attempts to highlight the politeness theory and analyze its application in business negotiation

    商務談判，是一種為了達成協議或尋求解決問題的方法，也是在談判人員之間進行的交談、討論、闡述乃至質疑、爭辯的過程.談判的任何一方在與對方合作的同時，都力圖贏得最大利益.因此，使用有效的談判策略是必要的.其中，禮貌原則策略在商務談判中應用極為廣泛的，也是一種行之有效的方法.禮貌語言策略能增加談判者之間的信任度，提高談判中的自覺性，增加談判成功的機會，本文試從商務談判的例子中分析禮貌策略的合理運用，及其恰當表達方式
  10. The word " remuneration ", as used in these terms of reference, includes without limitation any salaries, bonuses, allowances, benefits in cash or in kind, pension arrangements, reimbursements, compensation payments, incentive payments, including any compensation payable for loss or termination of office or appointment and share options

    本職權范圍使用的薪酬一詞，包括但不限於任何薪金花紅津貼福利現金或實物退休金安排償款補償款項獎勵款項包括任何喪失或終止職位或委聘的應付補償及購股權。
  11. In the objective way, the bills defraud crime shows that the doer has the action of bills defraud and the victim gets involved with wrong understandings due to the action of bills defraud crime. on the basis of this kind of wrong understandings, the victim gives the benefits to the doer

    票據詐騙罪的客觀方面表現為行為人有票據詐騙行為，被害人因為票據詐騙行為而陷入錯誤認識，基於該錯誤認識被害人向行為人給付利益，這三個環節有這前後相繼的邏輯順序。
  12. Details of the salary and any benefits in kind

    薪水以及任何類似收入的詳細內容
  13. International trade finance is a kind of loan provided by banks to importers and exporters concerning import and export settlement on one hand, it ' s a more ideal way for modern banks to utilize their capital for high earnings, rich profits and comprehensive benefits. on the other hand, it effectively solves the problem of capital shortage of foreign trade companies, strengthens their advantages in negotiation, enable them to develop international trade in a more wide scope and large scale. at the same time, it ' s part of a country ' s policy, one of the active means to encourage export, capable of adjusting the import and export structure and promote a country to effectively participate in international trade

    一方面，它收益率高，利潤豐厚，具有綜合性效益，是現代銀行有效運用資金的一種較為理想的方式；另一方面，它有效地解決了企業從事進出口貿易活動所面臨的資金短缺，增強了進出口商在談判中的優勢，使之有可能更大范圍和更大規模上發展國際貿易；同時，它也是國家貿易政策的組成部分，是鼓勵出口的積極手段之一，不僅可以調節進出口結構，而且對一國有效地參與國際經濟可以起到促進作用。
  14. To have the delegated responsibility to determine the specific remuneration packages of all executive directors and senior management, including but not limited to benefits in kind, pension rights ; and make recommendations to the board of the remuneration of non - executive directors

    獲董事局轉授以下職責，即厘訂全體執行董事及高層管理人員的特定薪酬待遇，包括但不限於非金錢利益、退休金權利，並就非執行董事的薪酬向董事局提出建議。
  15. Attain to not only emphasize seeking profits and supreme shareholder benefits but also emphasize the social duty of the company. take this as the institutional center in the board director ' s duty. embodying these aspects below : firstly, to the rarely weak circumstance of our country company law to the duty of management, we should increase the board director lowest technical standard with positive duty. make clear " the board director should this kind of duty to the company, should match the way of the supreme interests of company ; be careful to implement with the similar circumstance as a careful person with his duty of board director ' s job.

    做到既強調公司的營利性和股東利益最大化，也強調公司的社會責任。並以此作為完善公司董事義務制度的基點，體現在以下方面：首先，針對我國公司法對董事善管義務規定較為蒼白的情況，增加董事的最低技能標準和積極義務。明確「董事對公司應負善良管理人的義務，董事應以符合公司最高利益的方式，以一個謹慎之人的類似處境下應有的謹慎去履行其作為董事職責。 」
  16. The formation of rights of control of chinese companies on the market is the result of compulsory variation of system. in a company, collaction of control can influence the realization of stockholder value ’ s maxization, because only the people possessing rights of control are able to obtain private benefits. in the market of modern countries, because the rights of stockholder circulate generally, and the market of rihts of control is also very developed. but now, in our country, non - circulating stocks take up above 70 % in our country ’ stucture of rights of stockholder. under this kind of “ shareholder strcture ” backround, the market of rights of control is only some market excluded formal matket

    中國上市公司控制權形成是制度強制變遷的結果，在一個公司內控制權的配置會影響到股東價值最大化的實現，因為擁有控制權的人會得到控制權的私人收益，在發達國家的證券市場由於股權一般都是流通的，其控制權市場也較為發達，但在我國目前的股權結構中，非流通股佔了70 %以上，在這種「股權分置」的背景下控制權市場只是場外市場，控制權市場的不發達並不能忽視了我國的上市公司的控制權，特別是在證券市場不斷深化改革的過程中，控制權問題日益突出。
  17. The hkma remuneration package is a total cash package with minimal benefits in kind. the hkma operates a provident fund scheme

    金管局的薪酬組合全以現金計算，當中只包括一些基本福利，並設有公積金計劃。
  18. Letter from parent s employer in ireland stating current salary, including all benefits in kind, duration of employment and whether employer intends to renew the work permit

    他/她的愛爾蘭僱主的證明信，寫明其收入，包括所有的福利，受雇時間，以及僱主是否打算更新其工作許可
  19. Letter from spouse s employer in ireland stating current salary, including all benefits in kind, duration of employment and whether employer intends to renew the work permit

    他/她的愛爾蘭僱主的證明信，寫明其收入，包括所有的福利，受雇時間，以及僱主是否打算更新其工作許可
  20. A securities firm shall exercise tightened control over wealth managers, and prohibit them from making any agreement with a customer to share benefits or bear losses, or from directly or indirectly soliciting, agreeing to accept, or accepting improper benefits in cash, in kind, or otherwise, such as may influence the objectivity of their professional judgment or discharge of duties

    四）證券商應加強控管辦理本項業務之人員，不得與客戶約定分享利益或承擔損失，直接或間接要求、期約或收受不當之金錢、財物或其他利益，致影響其專業判斷與職務執行之客觀性。
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