betaine aldehyde 中文意思是什麼
betaine aldehyde
解釋
甜菜醛,三甲基甘氨醛-
In higher plants, betaine is synthesized by a two - step oxidation of choline : choline - betaine aldehyde - betaine. the first step is catalyzed by choline monooxygenase ( cmo ). the second step is catalyzed by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase ( badh )
高等植物中，甜菜堿由膽堿經兩步酶催氧化得到，即：膽堿- -甜菜堿醛- -甜菜堿，催化第一步反應的酶是膽堿單加氧酶（ cholinemonooxygenase ， cmo ） ，催化第二步反應的酶是甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ betainealdehydedehydrogenase ， badh ） 。 -
However, glybetaine does not accumulate in many important crop plants such as potato, tomato or rice. among plants glybetaine biosynthetic pathway has been thoroughly characterized in sugar beet and spinach, and biosynthesis is localized in the chloroplast by a two - step oxidation of choline via the intermediate betaine aldehyde. the first enzyme, choline monooxygenase ( cmo ) and the second enzyme are all localized in chloroplast
甘氨酸甜菜堿是由膽堿起始的兩部催化反應完成的，第一個酶是膽堿單氧化酶（ cmo ） ，已經被純化，並且它是定位在葉綠體基質中；第二個酶是甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ） ，它也主要定位於葉綠體中。
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