bond yield 中文意思是什麼

bond yield 解釋
公司債收益率
  • bond : n 1 結合（物），結合力，黏合（劑），聯結。2 束縛，羈絆； 〈pl 〉 拘束；鐐，銬。3 契約，契約義務，...
  • yield : vt 1 生出，產生（作物、報酬、利益等）。2 給與，讓與；讓渡；放棄（權利、地位等）；交出。3 承認。4 ...
  1. 6. the sectional cross - sectional discrete yield - sruface model is used to spandrel deep beams, the effect of the shear deformation to shear force on ( he m ~ terial nonlinearity is considered, ( he bond slip in anchorage zones is regarded as the houndaty nonlinearity of a member. except the geometric nonhineaicty. consideration of double nonlinearities about materials an

    6 、將分段截面離散的屈服面模型法應用於裙梁，考慮剪力剪切變形對材料非線性的影響，將錨固區鋼筋的粘結滑移看成構件的邊界非線性，不考慮幾何非線件，建立了裙梁考慮村料、邊界雙重非線性的空間滯回曲線分析模型。
  2. Interest rates are rising and standard & poor ' s expects high - yield bond defaults to increase, to follow

    利率在上升，標準普爾預計高收益債券的拖欠也將相應增加。
  3. Garth noonan, managing director in high - yield capital markets at merrill lynch said that while high - yield bond and loan supply was strong, it would not be enough to sate demand

    美林（ merrilllynch ）高收益率資本市場董事總經理加思.努南（ garthnoonan ）表示，盡管高收益率債券和貸款供應充裕，但仍不足以滿足需求。
  4. High yield bond funds

    高收益債券基金
  5. As cash is currently yielding around a similar yield to bonds we don ' t see much value in the bond market

    因為目前現金的收益與債券的收益相差無幾，我們認為債券市場沒有太多投資價值。
  6. The relationship between the percentage yield of a bond and the number of years to its maturity

    收益率曲線yield curve反映債券收益率與債券剩餘年期的關系。
  7. It must be noted that valuations of bonds are extremely expensive as real bond yield ( yields after subtracting inflation ) are very low, approaching 1 % in the us, whereas normally yields are closer to 3 %

    然而，必須注意的是，實際債券收益率（減去通貨膨脹后的收益率）非常低，美國接近1 % ，而正常情況下，收益率應接近3 % ，所以債券的估值現在極其昂貴。
  8. However, it must be noted that valuations of bonds are extremely expensive as real bond yield ( yields after subtracting inflation ) are very low, approaching 1 % in the us, whereas normally yields are closer to 3 %

    然而，必須注意的是，實際債券收益率（減去通貨膨脹后的收益率）非常低，美國接近1 % ，而正常情況下，收益率應接近3 % ，所以債券的估值現在極其昂貴。
  9. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  10. For details. the new product offers retail investors a high upfront coupon in the first year, and potential yield enhancement compared with a five - year fixed - rate bond

    相對5年期定息債券的年收益率，新產品于首年為一般投資者提供的票息較高，以及提供可達至更高收益率的機會。
  11. Since mid - june, the yield on the 10 year treasury bond has fallen by almost half a percentage point

    自6月中旬以來， 10年期美國國債的收益率下跌近0 . 5個百分點。
  12. The price paid upfront is the present value of all the future cash - flows of coupons and principal on matu - rity, discounted at the appropriate interest rate, which is also known as the yield to maturity ( ytm ) of the bond

    這筆錢就是投資者將來會收到的利息和到期時會取回的本金的現值，而所用的貼現利率就叫做「到期利率」 。
  13. The return on a bond is called the yield

    債券的返還稱為收益。
  14. Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation

    通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造，應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測，並比較所估測結果的誤差，得出的結論是：三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。
  15. There are a lot of work been done to the yield curve up to date, but the research can not keep up with the development of bond market. under such circumstances, this dissertation wants to do some researches focusing on the yield curve. first, the study observes the figures of yield curves of china bond during different periods and qualitatively analyzes how they have developed to such figures

    研究思路:本研究首先定性考察了不同時期我國國債收益率曲線的形狀和成因，接著通過綜合以前的研究並結合收益率曲線的散點圖對不同時期收益率曲線分別建模，利用模型定量研判市場利率走勢，並對遠期利率作出預測，最後根據實證研究結果對國債投資和管理提供了一些結論和建議。
  16. This paper reaches a conclusion that the three methods of term structure estimation lead to the difference of the pricing of irdp and that the cubic interpolation is the best method when these methods are applied to construction of zero - yield curve and evaluation of coup bond, zero - bond option and interest rate swap

    立方插值法在零息收益曲線的構造時以及在對附息債券、債券期權、利率互換定價時優於三次樣條插值法和線性插值法，是三種插值方法中最好的方法。
  17. In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical

    本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題，利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質，然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述，證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中，對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹，並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程，從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。
  18. Stock - oriented open - end fund is mainly invested in the stock market. generally speaking, in the long run stocks investment will yield more than the bond investment and the investment in monetary market. it is popular among the investors because the specialized management and experience in investing

    股票型開放式基金主要投資于各種股票，從長期來看，股票投資的收益高於債券投資和貨幣市場工具投資，由於其具有專業化的管理，成熟股票投資經驗等特點，越來越受到廣大投資者的歡迎。
  19. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  20. The price of saving ( the bond yield ) has thus fallen

    儲蓄的價格（債券收益率）因此降低。
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