breach value 中文意思是什麼
breach value
解釋
違規值-
The breach in the capital of the country was made when the government spent a ' s money : whereby a value of ten thousand pounds was withdrawn or withheld from productive employment, placed in the fund for unproductive consumption, and destroyed without equivalent
政府用掉甲的錢時，國家的資本已被毀掉，已從生產中提取了一萬鎊資金，轉用於非生產性消費，並把它毀滅了而未創造出等價物。 -
13. further to the provisions of clause 9 above, the ticket holder shall not engage in any form of " ambush marketing " ambush marketing is an activity by a party which utilises the publicity value of an event without having any official involvement or connection with the event and shall not breach or infringe the rights of any sponsors, suppliers, broadcasters or other parties commercially associated with the event or the venue, nor conduct any unauthorised promotions or other commercial activity
13 .作為上述第9條的補充，持票人不得參與任何形式的「搭便車式營銷」活動搭便車式營銷指與賽事沒有任何正式關系或關聯的一方對于該賽事廣告價值的利用活動，且不得損害或侵犯任何贊助商供應商轉播人或其他同賽事或賽區有商業關聯的各方的權利，亦不得進行任何未經準許的推廣活動或其他商業活動。 -
Theoretical basis and legal value of anticipatory breach of contract
預期違約制度的理論基礎和法律價值 -
Through comparative investigation, varied forms of " fundamental breach of contract " are the main reasons ; force majeure should not be a reason of dissolution of the contract and it should keep its independent value in contract law ; at the same time, it specially points out that the system of change of circumstance should be a legal reason of dissolution of the contract
通過研究，指出「根本違約」的各種形態是合同解除的主要原因；不可抗力不應作為合同解除的原因，而應保留其在合同法中的獨立制度價值；同時，又特別指出我國法律上未予規定的情勢變更制度，應當作為合同解除的法定原因之一。 -
The article has made reference to a great deal of international lawmaking theory concerning with the internet service, internet and trade combined with our country ’ s practice of lawmaking and judicature in recent years, then analyzed the basic theories of the internet service contract, the liability principle and the way to bear responsibility etc. the full text is divided into four parts : the summary of the internet service contract, the legal problem of the internet service contract as electronic contract, the legal problem of the internet service contract as the standard form contract and the liability of breach of the entity who provide the internet service contract. chapter one, through the analysis of the concept, nature and entity of the internet service contract, the article summarize the difference between the internet service contract and traditional contract, point out the meaning and value of the internet service contract as a new kind of contract form
本文分四個部分，主要探討了網路服務合同的概念及發展現狀問題、作為電子合同的法律問題、作為網路格式合同的法律問題以及由此產生的民事責任等問題，既從宏觀的角度對世界各國及國際組織的研究現狀和研究成果進行了介紹和分析，也從內國的角度對我國的相關法律規定與國際領域的研究成果作了比較研究，力求為網路服務合同的完善和發展找出可行的解決途徑，從合同的性質、內容、分類及承擔責任的方式等方面進行分析比對，以達到加強網際網路空間的法治建設，保證網路交易安全的目的。 -
Predicted breach of faith ' s legal value and its economic analysis
預期違約的法律價值及其經濟分析 -
Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract
其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論 -
The system of anticipatory breach of contract which origmatesfrcnn tie cominon law legal system fully embodies the value conceptions of contract law, mat is efficiency breach of contract and concurrent consideration of fairness
預期違約起源於英美法系，該制度充分體現了「效率違約、兼顧公平」的合同法價值理念。 -
To carry out the principles of justice and good faith, continent countries created the system of right of uneasy pleadings, allowing the former performer to exercise right of uneasy pleadings to suspend his performance and to claim assurance of the other party which is in bad property conditions and has the probability not to perform his obligations to pay the price or to take delivery of the goods. the system of right of uneasy pleadings has the same value and functions as that of anticipatory breach of contract, esp. diminished expectation
（ 3 ）合同履行期屆至后尋求實際違約的救濟本章第三節對默示預期違約進行了分析，從以下三方面展開：一、默示預期違約規則的確立和發展英美法最早於1894年英國法院在審理辛格夫人訴辛格一案中確立了默示預期違約規則，允許默示預期違約受害方在對方違反合同主要義務時解除合同，並請求損害賠償。
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