budget gap 中文意思是什麼
budget gap
解釋
預算赤字-
Both the non - partisan congressional budget office and economists on wall street expected a gap of about $ 370 billion
無黨派國會預算辦公室和華爾街的經濟學家們都預期缺口為大約3700億。 -
The primary findings of the study can be summarized as follows : 1 ) there exists a significant gap between the expectation and the satisfaction on each of the design strategic attribute ; 2 ) through a cluster analysis, two types of design strategy are identified ? " product differentiated " and " cost focused " ; 3 ) the " cost focused " firms tend to perform better on " budget achievement " and " schedule achievement ", while the " product differentiated " firms tend to perform better on " design patents "
研究主要的發現有： 1 ）樣本廠商間對各設計策略屬性的重視度與滿意度存有顯著的差異； 2 ）經集群分析后得到「產品差異化」與「成本專注化」兩種設計策略類型； 3 ）成本專注化廠商在「達成預算率」與「達成進度率」兩項設計績效指針上，有明顯較佳的表現，而產品差異化廠商在「新式樣專利數」指針上，則有明顯較優的表現。 -
The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget
本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。 -
So far, most studies on water chemistry in china had focused on water quality and dissolved flux, scarce literatures could be used to understand the sources of solute load and co _ ( 2 ) consumption budget in china. however, many scholars had attempted to fill in the gap in our knowledge of atmospheric co _ ( 2 ) wastage by rock weathering and tried to link water chemistry with weathering reactions in the major world watersheds
總體而言，中國主要流域盆地大部分以碳酸鹽類的風化溶解為主，其對河水溶解質的平均貢獻率介於30 - 60之間，而硅酸鹽類和蒸發鹽類風化通常較微弱，對河水溶解質中國土要流域盆地的風化剝蝕作用與人氣co :的消耗及其影響因子研究的貢獻率分別為。 -
To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。 -
Finally, a distinctive disparity exists between urban and rural areas, in terms of budget distribution and the allocation of educational resources. northern taiwan and large metropolitan areas have more educational resources than any other part of the island, and this gap grows wider and more distinct as the educational level rises
第三，就教育經費及資源分配而言，城鄉的差距相當分明，北部地區或院轄市的教育資源，顯然較其他地區豐厚，並且這種不均的分配結構，教育階段愈高，便愈明顯。 -
Especially, the lacuna of system of tax division between central and local engenders the unconformity of the duties right and larger gap between revenue with expenditure, the big randomness and abnormity of township budget execution
尤其是分稅制不徹底造成事權不分、收支缺口拉大，鄉鎮預算執行隨意性太大、不規范。鄉鎮財政支出呈剛性。 -
Workers like mr. vann are caught in the middle as the city and the unions square off in an 11th - hour countdown to balance the budget, which now has a $ 3. 5 billion gap for the fiscal year that starts on july 1
在市府與各工會為平衡短缺35億的預算（會計年度自七月一日開始）倒數計時的十一個小時的爭論中，像范恩先生這樣的工人夾在中間左右為難。 -
The financial gap could not be more pronounced than at stamford bridge today when boothroyd ' s men, operating on the smallest budget in the premiership, take on jose mourinho ' s millionaires
今天將在斯坦福橋上演的比賽，是布斯羅伊德的隊伍?一家英超聯賽中財力最弱的俱樂部，與穆里尼奧的百萬富翁的對決，而財政差距問題也較以往任何一次都顯得更為明顯。 -
As a solution, some would suggest an uplift of social safety net to narrow the gap. however, the current fiscal deficit, as mentioned above, makes it questionable as to how much room in the fiscal budget can the government make available for an expansion of social safety net
雖然有意見認為應該擴大社會安全網來解決問題，然而，正如以上提及，以現時政府的財政狀況，究竟還有多大空間來擴大社會安全網亦成疑問。 -
Residents now face the prospect of higher car taxes and college fees to close the state ' s budget gap
為了減少政府的預算差距，加州居民現在還面臨著更加高額的車稅和教育費用。
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