budget process 中文意思是什麼

budget process 解釋
預算程序, 預算步驟
  • budget : n 1 預算，預算案。2 經營費；生活費；（有限制的）供應，來源。3 〈古語〉〈方言〉小皮包；小皮包中的...
  • process : n 1 進行，經過；過程，歷程；作用。 2 處置，方法，步驟；加工處理，工藝程序，工序；製作法。3 【攝影...
  1. This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

    這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。
  2. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  3. Output flux at po4 - p specification only accounted for 24 % of all phosphorus output in 1998. 3. din budget in jiaozhou bay : seawater - accommodated din in jiaozhou bay is attributable to discharge from the rivers around jiaozhou bay, input from seawater - bottom sediments exchanging, atmospheric deposition, and output to huanghai sea by hydrodynamic process

    模型計算結果表明，膠州灣的f比冬季最高，夏季最低，而春秋居中，月平均值在0 . 75一0 . 94之間，年平均值為0 . 80 ，膠州灣在初級生產過程中所需的din大部分是由新生源（外源）提供的。
  4. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. Last, to ensure the good operation of the salary system and exert its function, this paper designs the ensurance measures such as dirui ' s performance check, salary total budget, and salary level adjustment, just to better ensure the internal justice and external justice in the process of the system operation, and to stimulate the employees

    最後，為保證薪酬體系能夠良性的運轉，發揮其應有的作用，本文對迪瑞公司的績效考核、薪酬總額預算、薪酬水平調整等保障措施進行了設計，從而可以更好地保障該體系在運行中做到內部公平、外部公平，起到激勵員工的作用。
  7. In the process of making budget, organization could forecast revenue and resource requirements firstly, make budget according to forecast, and then supervise the budget investigation. rational budget could guarantee that the corporation will function well. this also could make managers manage corporate development and control risks effectively so that companies can develop better

    對于企業的各項目而言亦是如此，在對項目可行性進行分析后，判斷其對企業的價值與意義，再確定是否立項，此後才將該項目所需費用編制在預算中，從而避免企業盲目上項目或其它投資，避免由此給企業帶來的資金風險。
  8. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  9. The keystone of consummating the enterprise ' s financial system is building the integrative controlling system, including beforehand controlling which emphasis is budget controlling, process controlling which emphasis are financial system, financial balance center and financial majordomo system, afterwards controlling which emphasis is audit intendance

    完善財務控制重點是建立以預算控制為重點的事前控制、以財務制度、集團財務結算中心、財務總監委派為重點的事中控制、以審計監督為重點的事後控制的一體化控制體系。
  10. We describe the process of designing and implementing the compositive budget management system in detail. via verifying the validity, it is indicated that using j2ee and mvc model can make the system applicable and reusable

    然後詳細闡述了綜合預算管理系統的設計及實現過程，通過正確性驗證，表明所採用的j2ee技術以及mvc設計模式使得系統具有良好的可重用性以及可適應性。
  11. Ensuring effective process control to maintain production efficiency and scrap levels within budget requirements for cost reduction

    確保有效地生產過程式控制制，以使生產效率和廢品水平控制在預算中，實現成本的降低。
  12. In consideration of time and budget factor, the first step is to manufacture 8 - type ( groove axle structure ) and circle bore type mechanical heart valve. here, the concentration is on the structure design, process and process equipment design, and manufacture of valve on a trial basis

    考慮到時間進程和經費因素，初步選定進行8字型凹槽樞軸結構平面瓣型及圓柱孔樞軸圓孔型心瓣進行試制加工，本論文工作的重點是人工心臟瓣膜的結構設計，工藝和工藝裝備設計，以及人工心臟瓣膜試制。
  13. Fifty - five percent also said their installations went over budget, and 57 % said the installation process took longer than expected

    受訪者表示，他們的安裝費用超出預算， 57 %的人表示安裝過程比預計的時間要長。
  14. This thesis attempts to build the enterprise group overall budget management system with value chain analysis method of michaele ? porter. after value chain and value activity analysis, we can find out the emphases of overall budget management, we can find out the information 、 opportunity and method to reduce the value activity cost, and confirm the emphases of process revolution, optimize the management process and work process. and then, design the overall budget management system according the circulation of the budget management, apply the system in idiographic enterprise group

    本文嘗試利用波特的價值鏈分析方法進行企業集團全面預算管理體系的構建，對企業的價值鏈和價值活動進行分析，確定全面預算管理的重點；在價值鏈系統中尋找降低價值活動成本的信息、機會和方法，確定流程改進的重點，對管理流程和作業流程進行優化；在經過流程化整合的組織結構基礎上，按照預算管理過程的循環進行全面預算管理體系的系統設計，並結合具體企業加以應用。
  15. As they go through this evaluation process and consider how to allocate budget dollars, companies need to keep the it challenges driving today s business decisions uppermost in their minds

    當組織完成了評估過程並考慮過如何分配預算資金后，企業需要通過這些it挑戰使今天的業務決策始終保持處于企業中最重要的地位。
  16. Familiar with equipment capability, configuration, maintenance / repair process and engineering budget ration

    熟悉石油化工企業設備性能、結構、維護檢修流程及工程預算定額。
  17. The perfect system of budget ration standards and the way to make them are the indispensability precondition in the process of making department budget applying zero - base budget idea. thus, it is imperative under the situation to make research of the budget ration standards and the way to make them of the traffic departments

    在運用零基預算的思想編制整個部門預算的過程中，良好的預算定額標準體系及其測定方法是不可缺少的條件，因而對交通事業單位各項費用的預算定額標準及測定方法進行研究是勢在必行。
  18. The board, removed from the city ' s budget process, had little control over school finances

    董事會在市財政計劃工程中被除掉了，他們對學校資金只有幾乎沒有控制權。
  19. Planning and budget process

    計劃和預算過程
  20. Ministries in july and august alone. the 2004 budget process, to be run by iraqis, will target the

    恰恰相反，這是一項延續了12年的、逃避和欺騙政策的一部份，是由伊拉克政權最高層制定的政策。
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