budget restriction 中文意思是什麼

budget restriction 解釋
預算限制
  • budget : n 1 預算，預算案。2 經營費；生活費；（有限制的）供應，來源。3 〈古語〉〈方言〉小皮包；小皮包中的...
  • restriction : n. 1. 限制，限定。2. 拘束，束縛；自製。3. 【邏輯學】限定。
  1. As a kind of endogenic phenomenon of progressive reform, the reasons of financial dilemma lie in financial preference of nationalization and soft budget restriction of state - owned enterprises, asymmetric information and the rate which is not decided by market transaction, and the actual ownership - discrimination of stock market and bond market

    作為漸進改革的一種內生現象，民營經濟的金融困境源於「國有化」金融偏好與國有企業預算軟約束，信息不對稱與利率非市場化，以及股票市場與債券市場事實上的「所有制」歧視。
  2. They are : reinforce government budget restriction ; consummate the system of public finance of education ; add the sources of income of public finance of education ; reform the means of education grants ; improve the administration of education expenditure

    主要包括：強化政府預算約束；完善教育財政體制；拓寬教育財政的收入來源；改進教育撥款方式；提高教育財政管理效率。
  3. Regarding the capital, society, environment as restriction, taking freeway and rail transport as examples, the paper uses indifferent curve and budget curve to discuss how to combine reasonably the foundation of all kinds of regional traffic modes in the future, so as to achieve maximal social utility, and provide decision - makers with the basis in theoretical basis

    摘要以資金、社會、環境等為界，以高速公路和軌道交通為例，應用無差異曲線和預算線平衡點方法，探討了如何將未來區域中各種交通方式的基礎設施建設合理組合，以達到社會效用的最大化，為交通規劃決策者提供了理論依據。
  4. The government ' s leading investment has higher cost of entering market, which brings on too bigger scale and more overlapping of investment item ; the government ' s leading investment also has higher obstacle of withdrawing market, which induces the flexibleness of budget restriction and the aggravation of district protecting

    政府主導型投資的進入成本更低，導致此類投資的項目規模更大，重復建設更加普遍；退出障礙更高，導致與之相關的預算軟約束、地方保護問題嚴重。
  5. Discusses the relation between local government fostering, soft restriction on business budget and overinvestment

    摘要論述了地方政府的扶持、企業預算軟約束與投資過熱的關系。
  6. In addition, the author analyzes the reverse coercion system of the soft budget restriction and points out that the collective action taken by state - owned enterprises once coerce banks into providing them the credit

    此外，筆者還分析了預算軟約束的倒逼機制，指出國有企業的集體行動曾迫使銀行提供信貸。
  7. Such operation character is related to the soft budget restriction existing between the government and state - owned enterprises, and the government ' s interference in the state - owned banks makes such soft budget restriction transfer to the field of credit

    這種行為特徵，與政府和國有企業之間存在的預算軟約束有關。而政府對國有銀行的干預，使這種預算軟約束轉移到信貸領域，從而導致了國有銀行不斷對虧損國有企業提供融資的局面。
  8. So the solution is to complete the transform from investment - pulling model to benefit - rise model. but strengthen the budget management is the precondition of capital - disbural efficiency. in fact, the budget management has become the base way of decision - making, control and self - restriction. the article is made up by three parts. capital - budget theory, technology and the background of domestic telecom enterprise are introduced in part1. in part2, we focus on the details of one state - owned telecom enterprise, diagonising the old capital budget rules and processes, bringing out a optimized capital - budget management model. in addition, i design two application case in view of the value - management function and behavior - management function

    全文主體分為三部分：第一部分為研究背景，簡要的回顧和交待了資本預算主要理論、方法及其在國內外企業的應用情況；第二部分深入到某國有電信企業資本預算管理的細節，對原資本預算管理流程、弊病進行了診斷，針對性地提出了資本預算管理優化模型的特點、要點，重點論述了本地網滾動性投資的預算方法，其中abc分類法等概念和應用是該公司在分公司進行試點過程中提出的簡明易用的創新型的實用方法。
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