budget study 中文意思是什麼

budget study 解釋
預算研究
  • budget : n 1 預算，預算案。2 經營費；生活費；（有限制的）供應，來源。3 〈古語〉〈方言〉小皮包；小皮包中的...
  • study : n 1 用功，勤學；〈常 pl 〉學習；研究 （of）; 研究對象；研究項目；值得研究的問題；學問，學業，學科...
  1. This paper comes from the subject in the ministry of communications scientific research and technological development item " a study to the principle and method to draw up the project appropriation budget of department budget and to government procurement project management "

    本文來自於交通部科學研究與技術開發項目《部門預算中項目預算編制原則、方法及政府采購項目管理研究》課題。
  2. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  3. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  4. A study by the congressional budget office ( cbo ) in april calculated that if the surge in iraq lasts until april next year ( the option floated by commanders in iraq ), only between three and 11 brigades would be available to deal with another crisis in the coming 18 months, depending on how much time units need to recover

    四月份國會預算辦公室（ cbo ）的一份研究計算得出，如果增兵一直持續到明年四月（駐在伊拉克的指揮官們謠傳的選擇） ，未來18個月里，只有3到11個作戰旅可被用於處理另外的危機，具體的與作戰單位需要休整的時間有關。
  5. A funding formula which differentiates unit costs and assign weights to different fields of study and levels of education ( undergraduate versus postgraduate etc. ) is used to determine the budget allocation

    撥付預算將依照撥款公式進行，制訂撥款預算時考慮不同的單位成本，各學科、各學習階段（如本科與研究生）的資助比重。
  6. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  7. Mainly it is the status, time, people, and means of audit and so on. then it describes the general information and the character of the public finance audit in the usa, britain, and japan, and its goodness reference to our country. finally, study on adapting to the government budget reformation and the innovation of the public finance audit, and draw an conclusion that we should put the emphasis on adjusting the direction and get on well with the seven relations, improve the meanings of the audit, strengthen the budget ’ s execution and explore the audit on the efficient of the public finance expense

    本文從財政審計的概述入手，首先闡述了財政審計的涵義和構成;其次分析了政府預算的規范模式，展現了1979 - 1998年間我國國家預算制度的變化和1998年以來政府預算制度的改革;再次在以上分析的基礎上研究財政審計不適應預算改革的若干方面，主要是審計地位、審計時間、審計人員、審計方法等方面;接著擺出了美、英、日三國財政審計的概況和特點和對我國的借鑒意義;最後探討了如何適應政府預算改革深化財政審計，主要是調整財政審計改革的方向、處理好七種關系、改進財政審計方法、深化預算執行審計和積極探索財政收支績效審計。
  8. Is the original budget of your study typically exceeded

    你負責的研究是否總是大大超支？
  9. Necessity study in using sector budget

    關于目前我國政府實行部門預算的必要性研究
  10. In this paper, we develop a single - product and single - period model ( a newsboy model ) with bayesian approach to study how the decision - maker in a seasonal goods production system to determine the production quantity and budget invested in demand forecasting

    本文經由模型推導，探討使用貝氏估計法之單期季節性商品生?系統（報童問題）應如何訂定生?計劃及需求預測投資預算。
  11. The primary findings of the study can be summarized as follows : 1 ) there exists a significant gap between the expectation and the satisfaction on each of the design strategic attribute ; 2 ) through a cluster analysis, two types of design strategy are identified ? " product differentiated " and " cost focused " ; 3 ) the " cost focused " firms tend to perform better on " budget achievement " and " schedule achievement ", while the " product differentiated " firms tend to perform better on " design patents "

    研究主要的發現有： 1 ）樣本廠商間對各設計策略屬性的重視度與滿意度存有顯著的差異； 2 ）經集群分析后得到「產品差異化」與「成本專注化」兩種設計策略類型； 3 ）成本專注化廠商在「達成預算率」與「達成進度率」兩項設計績效指針上，有明顯較佳的表現，而產品差異化廠商在「新式樣專利數」指針上，則有明顯較優的表現。
  12. In order to study the variation characteristics of heat flux at nansha and xisha islands in the south china sea, the observational data from the ocean stations are calculated to obtain air - sea heat exchanges and the annual circulation of heat budget around the summer monsoon onset in 1998

    摘要為探索西沙和南沙海氣熱通量時間演變特徵，用海洋站觀測資料計算了1998年南海夏季風爆發前後，海氣界面熱量交換值及海面熱收支年循環。
  13. Of the progress so far concerning the study on the levying of a tyre tax, mentioned by the financial secretary in this year s budget ; whether it has plans to introduce other taxes relating to environmental protection

    財政司司長在本年度的政府財政預算案中提出就徵收輪胎稅所進行的研究，至今有甚麼進展；有否計劃開徵其他與環保有關的稅項；
  14. In this thesis on the basis of study of electric power enterprises, especially the generation plants, research is carried on the realistic significance, the configuration of the budget management system and its effectiveness as well as the design and evaluation of the budget mode. such studies are built on the reform background of electric industry of china where there will be a separation of generation plants and the transmission grids, and competition is introduced for the power entering the transmission lines

    本文以電力企業特別是發電企業為立足點，以電力體制改革后「廠網分開，競價上網」為背景，從電力體制改革的目標和實際出發，運用預算管理的基本理論和基本方法，並結合對江蘇諫壁發電廠、大唐股份有限公司陡河發電廠的實地調研，就發電企業的預算管理的現實意義、預算管理體系的構造及其有效實施等問題進行研究，對其預算管理模式做出設計與評價。
  15. Consumer choice has two related parts : the study of the consumer ' s preferences, and the analysis of the budget line, which constrains the choices a person can make

    消費者選擇有兩個相關的方面：消費者偏好的研究和預算線的分析，這兩方面限制了人們能夠做出的選擇。
  16. The secri provided engineering consulting service covers the items of area development planning, industry development planning, investment opportunity study, project feasibility study report, project proposal report, project site study, project planning study, project evaluation, project interim evaluation, project supervision, project public bidding, project budget examination, management consulting, project risk management and project construction undertaking

    目前院的咨詢服務內容，已由當初成立時單一的項目咨詢評估，不斷開拓發展到地區與行業綜合規劃、投資機會研究、項目建議書、可行性報告、選址選點、規劃研究、項目中後期評價驗收、工程招投標、工程監理、概預算審查、管理咨詢、工程項目風險管理、項目代建等多元化業務，能為工程建設項目提供全過程的綜合性咨詢服務。
  17. A study on the administration of performance amp; amp; effect budget in china

    對中國實行績效預算管理的思考
  18. The result of this feasible study showed that ( 1 ) the growths conditions for potherb growing, such as climate, soil and water, are suitable for the potherb base establishment in hua - nan forestry bureau ; ( 2 ) and the resources for the potherb base establishment, such as material resources. budget, technology, and labor force, are well provided

    分析結果表明，該基地的氣候及土壤條件均適合山野菜的野生生長及人工栽培，資源豐富；該項目建設設計產量合理，產品銷售是有市場保證的；資金來源可靠，數量充足；技術力量雄厚，勞動力資源豐富；生產工藝先進，基本建設配置合理。
  19. Compile documents such as project budget, feasibility study and so on

    編寫項目預算、可行性研究報告等文件。
  20. The comparative study of government budget in this dissertation is based on the government budget of china

    本文所進行的政府預算比較研究，是以中國的政府預算為基本立足點的。
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