building collapse 中文意思是什麼
building collapse
解釋
建築倒塌-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
Is the said time only enough for occupants to leave a fire scene, or is it also enough for them to evacuate in any case where the building runs the risk of collapse
究竟這是否只是逃離火場的時間，還是凡遇到有樓宇倒塌的危險，這段時間也足夠讓使用者離開現場？ -
I happened to see the collapse of the building.
我碰巧看見這建築物倒塌下來。 -
The earthquake was the cause of the building 's collapse.
地震是房屋倒塌的起因。 -
The steel has such weak points like the susceptibility to corrosion and weak fire performance, the steel frame structure not protected will lose its intensity within 15 minutes when in the fire, thus cause the building to collapse
鋼材具有易腐蝕和耐火性能差的弱點，未經保護的鋼架結構在火災中僅需15分鐘便會失去強度，從而導致建築物垮塌。 -
Make sure your building is structurally sound or it will collapse underneath your worker, forcing you to rebuild before time runs out
確保你建築結構的合理性，否則它會崩塌，並迫使你在限定時間之前重建！ -
With the development of high - rise and long - span building, columns have to bear higher and higher axial load. based on the investigation to damage caused by earthquakes, people have realized the design of columns play a key role to prevent the collapse of building in strong earthquakes. to meet this need, the columns are required to have high strength as well as high ductility
大量的震害表明，建築物會否倒塌在很大程度上取決于柱的設計，特別是隨著高層建築和大跨結構的發展，柱的軸力越來越大，柱不但需要很高的承載力而且需要較好的延性以防止建築在大震情況下倒塌。 -
Exploitation of groundwater can cause uneven subsidence of ground surface. if it can not be disposed well, a lot of environment calamities such as collapse of building and fracture of underground pipe lines, can occur
地下水開采工程會引發地面不均勻沉降，如果處理不當會造成地面建築物破壞和地下管線斷裂等多種地質環境災害。 -
The collapse of world trade center and the maintenance of fireproof building structures
世貿大廈的倒塌與結構防火保護 -
Conventional building - mortar is usually blent into in the construction local, which possesses many defects such as low accuracy of mixture ratio, poor stability of quality, contractility of bigness, broad fluctuation of felted strength, anti - penetrability of feebleness, collapse of easiness and ect, and it is vital reason, resulting in lots of engineering quality accidents as following : crack in the wall, swelling, penetration, and collapse. mortar made in the local is at the cost of wasting materials and contaminating environment
傳統的建築砂漿都是在施工現場拌制，現場拌制的砂漿各組分計量準確度低、質量穩定性差、收縮性大、粘結強度波動大、抗滲性差、易剝落，是建築工程墻面開裂、起殼、滲漏、甚至墻體倒塌等質量事故發生的主要原因；現場拌制砂漿還會造成材料浪費和污染施工環境。 -
For example, with regard to part of the question about the fire resistance standard, to what degrees in temperature can our buildings withstand the extreme heat of burning, or how high the temperature of scorching heat will amount to the effect of 10 aeroplanes crashing into a building, or insofar as the fire resistant structures of our buildings are concerned, how many bomb - filled vehicles will have to crash into the base of a building for it to collapse
主席，局長可否以量化的方式，更生動地讓我們了解有關的情況？例如就第二部分有關耐火標準的質詢而言，樓宇可以抵受多少度的高溫燃燒，或多少度的高溫燃燒會相等於受10架飛機撞擊的效果，或以我們的大廈的耐火結構計算，多少架充滿炸彈的汽車撞擊大廈底部，大廈才會倒塌呢？ -
Based on the assessment report and the impact of a possible slope collapse, the university considers it necessary to carry out slope stability improvement works on the slope near the theology building
基於以上顧問公司的建議及斜坡做成的影響，大學認為有必要修葺神學樓斜坡。 -
When the earth shakes, whole building can collapse, killing people and destroying property
當地震發生時，整座建築倒塌，嚴重傷害人員和財產的損失。 -
By means of experimental investigation and theoretical analysis, a equivalent flexural stiffness model to origin slab is set up to meet tall building ' s design require and the structure ' s design procedure is stipulated to three phases - internal force analysis, carrying capacity checkout and anti - collapse design,
通過試驗研究及理論分析，提出了中高層密肋復合墻體的抗彎等效模型以及結構設計的內力分析、承載力驗算、抗倒塌設計三個階段。 -
An totalitarian party ' s building mode and collapse of the communist party of soviet union
集權式的黨建模式與蘇共垮臺 -
So it is difficult to forecast the karst collapse ’ s time and place. on the other hand, we can evaluate the possibility of karst collapse by surveying the enigeering geology particularly. in other words, prevention and drawing building ’ s layout decide by the stability of karst collapse
但是，根據當地的巖溶發育程度，則可以通過詳細的工程地質調查，來評價巖溶塌陷發生的可能性大小，即巖溶塌陷的穩定性，尋找潛伏的巖溶洞穴，作為防治塌陷及制訂工程建設規劃的依據。
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