burden analysis 中文意思是什麼
burden analysis
解釋
爐料分析-
The analysis indicates that in the absorbing refrigeration cycle using tfe - tegdme working fluid under the same evaporating temperature and condensation temperature, the performance of the simplicity cascade cycle is the best while the heat burden of the generator is the maximum, the performance of the mid - pressure double - effect cascade cycle is the worst while the heat burden of the generator is higher than the basic gax cycle
分析結果表明，採用以tfe - tegdme為工質吸收式製冷循環，在同樣的蒸發溫度和冷凝溫度下，單純復疊循環性能最為優越，但發生器的熱負荷也最大；中壓雙效循環性能最差，而且發生器的熱負荷要比基本gax循環大，運行的經濟性差。 -
Having this in mind, researching methodologies and ideas of this paper are based on the analysis of general principles of burden of proof in civil law. meanwhile, taking into account the specialties of shipping law, this paper compared the rules of burden of proof among hague rules, hague - visby rules, hamburg rules, draft of united states carriage of goods by sea act 1999 ( cogsa ), china maritime code and china contract act 2000
有鑒於此，本論文對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的研究是建立在對一般民事舉證責任分析的基礎上，結合海商法特點，重點對《海牙規則》 、 《海牙威斯比規則》 、 《漢堡規則》 、美國1999年海上貨物運輸法草案以及我國《合同法》 、 《海商法》對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的規定做了具體的比較和分析。 -
The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors
第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。 -
This system has some functions as following : first, statistic analysis and valuation of the spatial distribution of beijing traffic noise ; second, real - time simulation of the affection that is traffic noise in residential area ; third, previewing statues and standards of environmental noise ; fourth, management of spatial data and property data ; fifth, alternant querying of spatial data and property data ; sixth, inputting graphs and tables. we can build accurate and identical channels of information ' s coming, accelerate the circulation rate of environmental information, and increase the efficiency of environmental information resources by studying and implementing metropolitan environmental noise management information system. meanwhile, it can reduce the burden of these environmental workers
城市道路交通噪聲信息管理系統的研究與實施可以建立準確、一致的信息來源渠道，加快環境信息的流通速度，提高環境信息資源的利用率，減輕環境工作者的工作負擔，提高環境管理工作中的效率，為環境管理和環境規劃與評價提供依據；該系統的建立與開發同時也為開發類似系統的環境工作者提供參考和借摘要一鑒，為今後實施集水、氣、噪聲、固體廢棄物為一體的環境管理信息系統平臺提供了一個子框架。 -
The structure and framework of this paper set out in the order of burden of proof in marine cargo claim, focusing on the substantial points laid down above which need to be proved. the detailed discussion and analysis keep in line with the questions of " who bear the burden of proof ? when does the burden of proof occur
第三部分首先是對在海商法方面，對國際航運最具影響的國際公約《海牙規則凡《海牙威斯比規則》及《漢堡規則》下舉證責任問題的分析，比較了《規則》對各項實體事實的條文規定的異同，並通過各國判例的比較，進一步分析各國司法實踐中在適用各個國際公約對案件進行審理時所採的態度之異同。 -
Analysis of tax burden for profit hospitals and its corresponding policies
營利性醫院稅收負擔及相關政策分析 -
This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。 -
Aiming at the relativity between repeated or similar samples and characteristic parameters during diagnosis of characteristic data, an effective data analysis approach for characteristic data compression from bi - direction is presented, which can reduce the burden of learning machine without losing the connotative characteristic knowledge of characteristic data
摘要對診斷特徵數據中重復或相似事例樣本和特徵參量之間可能針存在的相關性，提出一種有效的特徵數據雙向壓縮預處理方法，該法在不損失數據隱含的特徵知識的前提下，能有效降低學習機器的學習負擔。 -
The analysis on population life loss caused by premature deathin disease burden in fujian, china
福建省人群疾病負擔中早死所致生命損失分析 -
Having given an analysis of the lawsuit features, lawsuit classification, the range of lawsuit, burden of persuation and enforcement, the article holds that the range of lawsuit is related to the relations between judicial power, administrative power and lawsuit power
文章對我國環境資源行政訴訟的特徵、分類、受案范圍、舉證責任和執行幾個方面進行了分析，認為我國環境資源行政訴訟應分為確認之訴、履行之訴、變更之訴、撤銷之訴、賠償之訴；認為其受案范圍涉及司法權、行政權和訴權三者之間的關系；等等。 -
With regard to tax - burden, this paper makes an analysis to test preferential policy effective
而「稅」負的輕重問題，本文擬從稅負優惠入手分析我國優惠政策的現狀及其效應來進行探討。 -
On the base of single pile ' s analysis, the single pile ' s settlement is computed under the burden of adjacent pile, and give the interactive factor a " s change with different load and distance between piles
在單樁分析的基礎上，計算了在鄰樁影響下單樁的沉降變化，給出了雙樁相互影響系數隨荷載水平和樁距的變化。 -
This article in the acquisition of information and in the financial analysis foundation, affects the tax burden rate to some company factor to make the analysis, carries on the relevant analysis to its increment duty tax burden rate, and according to the above research analysis result, draws the conclusion to some company ' s tax burden rate change fluctuation ; finally in the fiscal charge aspect, proposed the concrete implementation opinion and strengthens the increment duty tax payment management the countermeasure suggestion
本文在資料收集和財務分析的基礎上，對sf公司影響稅負率的因素做出分析，對其增值稅稅負率進行相關性分析。根據上述研究分析的結果，對sf公司的稅負率變動起伏做出結論;並在會計核算和稅收管理方面，提出了具體的實施意見及加強增值稅納稅管理的對策建議。 -
To some company ' s increment duty tax burden analysis is through four partial analyses : first, through the company in 2003 and 2004 year finance report form to company ' s management survey, the financial condition carries on the analysis ; carry on the analysis from the financial data statistics and the investment yield rate : according to surveys the time bread flour to put into production the proportion, calculates in the time the end product vermicelli output and the sales volume, thus calculates in the time the due payment increment duty tax amount ; according to surveys the time the unit product electrical energy to consume, calculates in the time the end product vermicelli output and the sales volume, thus calculates in the time the due payment increment duty tax amount
企業的增值稅稅負率反映的是該企業整體經營收入與稅收的關系。長期以來，由於我國現行的增值稅對掛面加工企業實行17 %的稅率，而抵扣實行13 % ，因此導致高征低扣，這樣既加大了該企業的生產成本，又制約了其生產經營。而目前的這種稅負情況已成為該行業的普遍情況，因此本文的研究對其他掛面加工企業也具有指導和借鑒作用。 -
Chapter iii : the cost analysis about the rural public goods burden in our country. the rural public goods burden on farmers is a broad meaning of " peasant burden ". it includes all the related public goods cost and shared fee on peasants
第三章:我國農村居民公共產品負擔成本分析我國農村居民負擔的公共產品成本實質上是廣義的「農民負擔」 ，包括所有與農民有關的公共產品成本和費用分攤。 -
As the main surviving part after the reform of transportation industry, the pipeline bureau is facing the huge challenge and problem : the scope and domain is excessively extensive, it loaded hyper social burden, turnover of assets is very difficult, assets combination is not rational and so on. in order to amplify enterprise competitiveness, the pipeline bureau must carry on all kinds of enterprises restructure firstly, this thesis investigates the history and actuality of the pipeline bureau entity asset, explains the causes of formation, and analyses the problems on object situation of the pipeline bureau entity asset. secondly, constitutes the synthesis appraising indexes system of the enterprise, analysis the asset quality of different bureau enterprise on value situation by adopting rational financial indexes
本論文首先對管道局存量資產現狀形成的歷史原因進行了調查研究，分析了管道局存量資產存在的問題，在實物形態上對管道局資產質量進行分析，使本文有了實證的基礎；然後是管道局企業綜合評價指標體系構建與綜合分析，先建立管道局企業綜合經營評價指標體系模型，採用近幾年局企業各類財務指標，分板塊對不同業務進行綜合評價，再結合其他方面評價結果，在價值形態上對管道局不同業務板塊的資產質量進行綜合分析；第三，設計與建構了管道局資產重組運作模式，這是論文的核心內容，針對管道局資產現狀與問題分析，結合資產重組有關理論，設計出管道局資產重組的運作模式，並指出推進管道局資產重組的措施。 -
On the basis of analyzing the rock mechanics, the bit working circumstance and property in the bottom hole of 6000m deep well, and making use of the former equipment such as a derrick, platforms etc, the paper demonstrates that the research and design of the mechanical device have been established including the high pressure simulating well bore, the high pressure connector between the static well bore and the rotating drill pipe, the high pressure simulating system of circulating fluid and the high pressure desander etc. the produce, control and dynamic analysis of the bottom hole four - dimensional pressure ( over burden, confined, pore and column pressure ) have been studied
本文在對井底巖石的受力狀態以及鉆頭的工作環境和特性加以分析的基礎上，藉助原有的井架、平臺等設備，研究設計了模擬6000米井底壓力壞境的高壓模擬井筒、鉆柱高壓轉聯器、鉆井液高壓模擬系統以及高壓除砂器等機械裝置，並研究了井底四維模擬壓力（上覆壓、圍壓、孔隙壓和液柱壓）的產生、控制及其控制的建模與模擬，從而實現井深至6000米的四維井底壓力環境的模擬。 -
Cost burden analysis and its implication for title registration system establishment in china
成本負擔與中國權利登記制的建構 -
Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions : the quantity of chaoyang district ' s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population ; transient population play a positive role in the district ' s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased ; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense ; the current management policy of transient population in beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow
最後總結了本研究的基本結論，並從外來人口管理體制及制度創新、管理措施的改進和維護外來人口權益，健全社會保險體系三方面提出了改革建議。文章通過分析得出以下基本結論：朝陽區外來人口的數量還會繼續增長，居住時間逐漸延長，租住房屋仍然是外來人口最主要的居住方式；外來人口在為本區社會經濟發展起到積極作用的同時，也使城市基礎設施不堪重負，城市管理難度加大；外來勞動力主要承擔著本區勞動力的補充角色，但隨著勞動力市場的逐步開放和外來人口素質的進一步提高，外來勞動力與本地勞動力的競爭趨于激烈；北京市現行的外來人口管理政策存在著重管理而輕服務、重義務而輕權益、重計劃而輕市場、重外部而輕內部的問題，但正趨于有利於外來人口流動的方向發展。 -
After anglicizing the historical evolution and formed background of the real property tax systems, the paper defines the development and change of the tax system of real property of our country, introduces the historical origin of current real property tax system. from a large number of laws and regulations of involving the tax revenue of the real property, the paper studies main tax category and relevant category of real property in the market operation, and then put their main regulations in order. base on the investigations and examples the paper carries on positive analysis to the tax revenue burden and tax system structure s of the real property market, and draws a conclusion that the real property market burden is overweight which caused by the confusion of taxes and fees and conclusion that the tax system structure is " laying stress on flowing instead of making light of tenure "
通過對解放后不動產稅制的歷史沿革及形成的背景的分析，明確我國不動產稅收制度發展、變化的過程，以及我國現行不動產稅收體系的歷史淵源；從大量涉及到不動產稅收的法律、法規入手，研究了我國在不動產市場運行各個環節對不動產課征的主要稅種和相關稅種，並理清了它們的主要規定；通過案例分析和調查研究對不動產市場的稅收負擔情況和稅制結構情況進行實證分析，得出了稅費混雜，市場負擔過重以及稅制結構「重流輕存」的結論；通過對不動產各項稅種的詳盡考察，得出了我國不動產稅制體系中存在的主要問題；通過分析各國（地區）不動產稅收體系的構成，以及在取得、保有、轉移三個環節上的稅制關系，提出了我國不動產稅制體系可以借鑒的經驗和啟示；通過借鑒各國（地區）不動產稅收體系構建的經驗，結合我國的實際情況，找到了實現改革我國不動產稅制目標的途徑，構建、完善我國在新時期的不動產稅收體系，並且在此基礎上提出征收以不動產佔有稅為主體的財產稅的觀點。
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