burden structure 中文意思是什麼

burden structure 解釋
間接費用結構
  • burden : n 1 擔子,馱子;負荷,裝載量,載重噸數。2 負擔,包袱,重累。3 責任,義務。vt 1 使負重擔;使煩惱,...
  • structure : n. 1. 構造,結構;組織;石理,石紋。2. 建造物。3. 【化學】化學結構。4. 【心理學】(直接經驗中顯現的)結構性,整體性;整體結構。adj. -d ,-less adj.
  1. Main show is in : exit drawback structure is unreasonable, the requirement that incommensurate industry structural adjustment optimizes ; exit drawback amount exceeded central finance to bear ability ; the burden mechanism that exports drawback is not quite scientific, go against the science of export trade, standard management

    主要表現在:出口退稅結構不合理,不適應產業結構調整優化的要求;出口退稅數額超出了中心財政承受能力;出口退稅的負擔機制不夠科學,不利於出口貿易的科學、規范治理。
  2. The structure and framework of this paper set out in the order of burden of proof in marine cargo claim, focusing on the substantial points laid down above which need to be proved. the detailed discussion and analysis keep in line with the questions of " who bear the burden of proof ? when does the burden of proof occur

    第三部分首先是對在海商法方面,對國際航運最具影響的國際公約《海牙規則凡《海牙威斯比規則》及《漢堡規則》下舉證責任問題的分析,比較了《規則》對各項實體事實的條文規定的異同,並通過各國判例的比較,進一步分析各國司法實踐中在適用各個國際公約對案件進行審理時所採的態度之異同。
  3. Abstract : some small blast furnace in tanshan district, which based on the resource predominance, make effort to burden material preperation, increase the qualities of sinters and pellets, optimize the burden structure, so there technico - econonic indeces were improved, and the cost of pig iron decreased to 700yuan / t

    文摘:唐山地區的一些小高爐憑借資源優勢狠抓精料,提高燒結礦和球團礦質量,優化爐料結構,從而改善了小高爐的技術經濟指標,使生鐵成本降到接近700元/ t的水平。
  4. Humanities. the names of the schools will be decided later by the schools themselves. the faculty believes the new administrative structure will bring sufficient efficiency gains to lighten the burden of managing the faculty for the academic staff, so that they can concentrate more on teaching and research ; enhance disciplines now housed in small departments ; strengthen academic leadership with a view to advancing critical masses in preparation for the 4 - year university undergraduate programme in 2012 ; and promote intellectual synergies and interdisciplinary work

    文學院相信新的行政架構將更具效率,從而減省教學人員在學院管理工作方面的負擔,讓教學人員更專注于教學及研究工作,讓一些由規模較小的學系主理的學科能有更佳的發展,達致理想的規模從而鞏固學術上的領導地位,為2012年推行大學四年制本科課程作好準備,及在學術領域上推動協作及跨學科合作。
  5. Humanities ). the names of the schools will be decided later by the schools themselves. the faculty believes the new administrative structure will bring sufficient efficiency gains to lighten the burden of managing the faculty for the academic staff, so that they can concentrate more on teaching and research ; enhance disciplines now housed in small departments ; strengthen academic leadership with a view to advancing critical masses in preparation for the 4 - year university undergraduate programme in 2012 ; and promote intellectual synergies and interdisciplinary work

    文學院相信新的行政架構將更具效率,從而減省教學人員在學院管理工作方面的負擔,讓教學人員更專注于教學及研究工作,讓一些由規模較小的學系主理的學科能有更佳的發展,達致理想的規模從而鞏固學術上的領導地位,為2012年推行大學四年制本科課程作好準備,及在學術領域上推動協作及跨學科合作。
  6. Main contents : the course introduces foreign taxes and their imposition methods, foreign tax structure, foreign tax burden, foreign tax preferences, foreign tax jurisdiction and foreign tax administration system

    主要內容:包括外國開征的稅種及其徵收方法,外國的稅收結構,外國的稅收負擔外國的稅收優惠,外國的稅收管轄權,外國的稅收管理制度。
  7. Firstly " the author makes a compared study on the concept of burden of proof in continental law system and anglo - american law system. then the author makes comments on the argument of the concept of burden of proof in china ' s theory field and tries to reconstruct the concept in china. the concept of burden of proof is in connection with structure of action

    文章指出,證明責任的含義與訴訟結構有關,大陸法系職權主義刑事訴訟中的證明責任包括「形式的證明責任」和「實質的證明責任」 ,而英美法系當事人主義刑事訴訟中的證明責任分為「提供證據責任」和「說服責任」 。
  8. Based on the practical condition of the heating distribution network in beijing city, this paper systematically discusses the application of the neural network in the field of heating burden prediction and dispatching, include : based on city heating system, systematically analyzing the current condition of the heating system in our city and the development of the international heating technique, discussing the tendency in the field of the domestic heating system. at the same time, constructing a heating model characterized by distribution, ranking structure, intelligentized and favorable practicability and reliability, which adapts to the situation of our city and greatly enhances the level of automation and energy saving

    本文從北京市供熱管網的實際出發,系統地討論了適合我市實情的神經網路技術在供熱管網預測和調度中的應用研究,主要進行了如下幾個方面的工作:以城市供熱系統為對象,綜合分析了我市集中供熱的現狀,結合當前國際供熱技術的發展,分析了我市集中供熱的發展趨勢,並提出了一種適合我市實情的供熱模型,該模型具有分散式、遞階結構、智能化以及良好的實用性和可靠性等特點,可極大提高集中供熱的自動化水平和節能效果。
  9. With reference to the bs / ms architecture of gsm system, the network nodes and user nodes are explicitly distinguished in sowmn ' s architecture. the network functions of self - organization, dynamic routing and user management are all completed in the network nodes and the details of network structure are hidden to mobile users, so the burden of network devices and their implementation complexity are distinctly alleviated while the sowmn system still has an excellent compatibility with existing ip networks and wireless terminals according with ieee802. 11 standard

    在網路體系結構上借鑒了gsm的bs / ms兩級體制,把網路節點和用戶節點明確區分開,使網路自組織、動態路由和網路管理等網路功能集中在網路節點中完成,並且對移動用戶隱藏了網路組織細節,從而降低了網路設備的負擔和實現復雜度,並使整個系統對現有的ip網路和符合ieee802 . 11標準的無線終端設備具有較強的兼容能力。
  10. Nowadays there are still a lot of problems in the expenditure structure of jilin province : first, the contradiction of too fast - increasing expenditure total amount and insufficient in total amount ; second, the coexistence of off side " and " omission " in supplied financial fund ; third, the serious support burden and fund waste of finance etc. the causes are the incomplete government function range, unclear duties of all level inter - governmental segregation and imperfect fiscal expenditure management system etc. all these obstacles in expenditure structure reduced the benefit of expenditure structure greatly

    然而當前吉林省財政支出結構存在著許多問題:第一,支出總量增長過快與支出總量不足的矛盾;第二,財政資金供給「越位」與「缺位」並存;第三,財政供養負擔過重,資金浪費嚴重等等。究其原因歸結為政府職能范圍調整不到位、各級政府間職責劃分不清以及支出管理制度不完善,水平低下等。支出結構存在的問題大大降低了財政支出效益。
  11. After the establishment, the gy group optimize its liability structure to relieve its financial burden by making use of the stable cash flow of the traditional public utility enterprise and through the operation of the settlement center, by which the group has grown up rapidly to a trans - regional and pluralist enterprise group from a local one, initially forming a middle - scale state - owned corporation with good assets

    Gy集團成立后,利用傳統公用事業企業具有穩定現金流的特點,通過結算中心的運作,加強對下屬子公司資金的統籌與管理,取得銀行的支持,對集團的債務結構進行優化,減輕財務負擔,使該集團迅速成長起來,由一家地方性企業集團向跨地區、多元化方向發展,初步形成了一家規模中等、資產優良的國有資產經營公司。
  12. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給,再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現,這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整,另一方面也是企業(或主管部門)為了提高企業效率,完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看,這些探索並不成功,相應的出現了財政負擔過重,銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益,在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所,利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  13. This connected burden receiving valve is lower sealing valve. this valve ' s structure is the same burden receiving valve, only diameter is differential

    與料流調節閥連接的是下密封閥,下密的結構與上密封相同,只是口徑不同。
  14. We also need strengthen the building of the politics and legal system and simplify administrative structure and reduce the government employees who be feed on public finance and lighten the peasants ’ burden. at last, we will establish two ensuring measures of administration by law and reform transforming administrative fees into taxes

    加快鄉鎮組織變革,必須轉變鄉鎮政府職能,必須進行鄉鎮政府職能定位,最終確保「鄉政村治」體制;加強農村社會主義政治建設和法制建設,精簡職能機構,壓縮財供人員,減輕農民負擔,最終確立依法行政、稅費改革兩個保障措施。
  15. The influence of specific charge, hole arrangement, charge structure, stem length, millisecond interval and ignition mode on the yield of the blasted boulder is analyzed some measures to lower boulder yield in deep hole blasting of underground mine are presented through the optimization of blasting operation parameters as follows : lowering deep hole blasting effect of geology structure, rationally determining specific charge, using technique of wide - space small burden blasting, technique of manifold charge structure and technique of millisecond compression blasting, strengthening the management of boring construction and blasting construction

    該優化技術措施主要有:減少地質構造對深孔落礦的影響,合理確定炸藥單耗的方法,使用大孔距小抵抗線落礦技術,採用多種裝藥結構技術,採用多排微差起爆技術,加強深孔的施工管理和加強爆破施工的現場管理。
  16. This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory

    本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論,對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧,首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題,關鍵環節包括:通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新:通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔,使之實現政企分開:構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理;改善「內部人」控制局面,引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才;健全以普通股(村)民和非股東為主的監事機制;實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀;引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究,希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制,以點及面,以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點,構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式,供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。
  17. After anglicizing the historical evolution and formed background of the real property tax systems, the paper defines the development and change of the tax system of real property of our country, introduces the historical origin of current real property tax system. from a large number of laws and regulations of involving the tax revenue of the real property, the paper studies main tax category and relevant category of real property in the market operation, and then put their main regulations in order. base on the investigations and examples the paper carries on positive analysis to the tax revenue burden and tax system structure s of the real property market, and draws a conclusion that the real property market burden is overweight which caused by the confusion of taxes and fees and conclusion that the tax system structure is " laying stress on flowing instead of making light of tenure "

    通過對解放后不動產稅制的歷史沿革及形成的背景的分析,明確我國不動產稅收制度發展、變化的過程,以及我國現行不動產稅收體系的歷史淵源;從大量涉及到不動產稅收的法律、法規入手,研究了我國在不動產市場運行各個環節對不動產課征的主要稅種和相關稅種,並理清了它們的主要規定;通過案例分析和調查研究對不動產市場的稅收負擔情況和稅制結構情況進行實證分析,得出了稅費混雜,市場負擔過重以及稅制結構「重流輕存」的結論;通過對不動產各項稅種的詳盡考察,得出了我國不動產稅制體系中存在的主要問題;通過分析各國(地區)不動產稅收體系的構成,以及在取得、保有、轉移三個環節上的稅制關系,提出了我國不動產稅制體系可以借鑒的經驗和啟示;通過借鑒各國(地區)不動產稅收體系構建的經驗,結合我國的實際情況,找到了實現改革我國不動產稅制目標的途徑,構建、完善我國在新時期的不動產稅收體系,並且在此基礎上提出征收以不動產佔有稅為主體的財產稅的觀點。
  18. The adjustment in corporate structure is helpful in alleviating its burden

    公司結構調整有助於減輕負擔。
  19. His eminence has shouldered the burden of reconstructing the palme gonpa monastery. reconstruction began in 1979, when his eminence was 37 years old. the lower portion of the temple in a two - story structure that includes a large buddha statue, a bronze statue of padmasambhava, other statues, and 25 meditation rooms

    為了更好的利益眾生及重建寺院,自1996年底離開多康巴麥寺,來到尼泊爾,用了三個月時間朝拜了印度及尼泊爾的所有聖地,且在國外信眾的邀請下於港臺星,馬以及歐美國家等地區指引無數眾生,趨于解脫成熟之道。
  20. In the scheme, not only the rtlinux ' s double kernel structure and its virtual interrupt are adopted, which make the standard linux process as the lowest priority one in the real - time kernel, but also the 8254 is set to work in the one - shot model by using the kurt ' s utime package, which improves the clock frequency of the os and reduces the cpu ' s extra burden

    這種新的實時化方案利用了rtlinux的雙內核體系結構和中斷虛擬機技術,將標準linux進程作為實時內核的一個優先級最低的任務進行調度;同時還利用了kurt中utime軟體包將定時/計數器8254置為one - shot工作模式,從而既提高了操作系統的時鐘頻率,又解決了cpu額外負擔過重的問題。
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