business cycles 中文意思是什麼
business cycles
解釋
經濟周期-
Business cycles are recurring cycles of economic events.
商業周期是經濟活動重復發生的周期。 -
Inflation, unemployment, on both i. e. stagflation, are manifestations of business cycles.
通貨膨脹，失業或者二者並存，即滯脹是商業周期的表現。 -
These modern theories have revived interest in the controversial subject concerning the nature and causes of business cycles.
這些現代理論重新引起了對商業周期的性質和成因這一有爭議題目的興趣。 -
The unfolding of business cycles determines the changes in the relative return of stocks, bond and cash asset
經濟周期的變遷決定了股票、債券和現金等資產相對收益率的變化。 -
Fiercer global competition, bigger commercial risks, faster innovation, shorter product cycles and shortages of key staff are all transforming its western customers ' methods of doing business
全球競爭愈演愈烈，商業風險不斷提高，創新速度日益加快，產品周期越來越短，加之關鍵員工短缺等等，都在轉變其西方客戶開展業務的方式。 -
Business cycles was surely a great disappointment to its author
《經濟周期》無疑讓它的作者非常失望。 -
Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。 -
Management has also successfully integrated a number of acquisitions which have achieved immediate cost - savings and has demonstrated the ability to successfully manage our business through all industry and economic cycles
他們在貫穿整個行業和經濟循環周期的的商業活動中，通過富有成效的管理活動證實了他們的能力。 -
The index of leading indicators is just one of the tools used to measure the business cycle. business cycles are the normal changes that happen in economic growth over time
領先指標的指數僅僅是用於衡量商業周期的工具之一。商業周期是一定時期內隨著經濟增長產生的常規變化。 -
There is little correlation between the business cycles in hong kong and the mainland in the absence of the common us influences, whereas the influence of the us shocks on these two economies leads to a high degree of synchronisation
若撇開來自美國的共同影響，香港與內地的經濟周期的趨同性則很低。換句話說，美國因素對兩地經濟的共同影響是造成兩地經濟高度同步的原因。 -
It is the result of mutual influence that many factors influence and strengthen each other, and that reform cycles and business cycles at home and abroad overlap each other. ( 4 ) in china, because imperfect compitition market and price rigidity, monetary policy affects output in short period
其誘發的原因不是孤立的，單方面的，而是內外各種因素相互影響、相互強化，國內改革周期與國外周期及國內改革周期與經濟波動周期相互重疊，共同作用的結果。 -
The forecasting system, initially developed in collaboration with nobel laureate professor lawrence klein of the university of pennsylvania, has proved to be very useful in tracking the short - term fluctuations of the economy, particularly in predicting turning points of the business cycles
這個經濟預測系統的基礎設計，是美國賓夕凡尼亞大學諾貝爾得獎者professorlawrenceklein與港大經濟學專家的合作成果，證實能非常有效地追蹤短期性的經濟波動，對經濟變動周期的預測特別有用。 -
The forecasting system, initially developed in collaboration with nobel laureate professor lawrence klein of the university of pennsylvania, has proved to be very useful in tracking short - term fluctuations of the economy, particularly in predicting turning points of the business cycles
這個經濟預測系統的基礎設計，是美國賓夕凡尼亞大學諾貝爾得獎者professor lawrence klein與港大經濟學專家的合作成果，證實能非常有效地追蹤短期經濟波動，對預測經濟變動周期尤為有用。 -
The forecasting system, initially developed in collaboration with nobel laureate professor lawrence klien of the university of pennsylvania, has proved to be very useful in tracking the short - term fluctuations of the economy, particularly in predicting turning points of the business cycles
這個經濟預測系統的基礎設計，是美國賓夕凡尼亞大學諾貝爾得獎者professorlawrenceklien與港大經濟學專家的合作成果，證實能非常有效地追蹤短期性的經濟波動，對經濟變動周期的預測特別有用。 -
Both labour supply and productivity growth bounce around during business cycles
在經濟周期內勞動供給和生產率增產都是來回反彈的。 -
By using the ar ( 1 ) process to describe the consumption stream in china, this paper re - estimates the welfare cost of business cycles and reduced growth. the main findings of this paper is the positive correlation between the welfare cost of business cycle and the ar ( 1 ) coefficient and the lower estimated costs compared to the case of i. i. d. disturbance
使用一階自回歸隨機過程來描述中國的消費波動，並重新估算經濟波動福利成本和經濟增長福利成本，研究結果表明，經濟波動的福利成本和消費波動的可預測性是正相關的，並且在一階自回歸假設條件下計算出的福利成本略低於獨立同分佈情形。 -
And since the people " s repubulic of china constructed, it also has 10 business cycles, and the 10th is taking shape. the character of them is that before opening - up the rate of economy fast raised to economy peak and fast fell down to valley, after opening - up, it proceeded at high rate and low fell down
第三輪周期為單峰周期，前半部分帶有恢復性質，發展比較正常，後半部分受政治運動的破壞，落入谷底，本輪周期形成的原因首推是政治影響，其次為投資作用，再次為工農業生產的影響。 -
The book is full of detail about the rise and fall of firms, technologies, and industries, but it does not rise to the status of a theory of business cycles
此書充斥企業、技術和產業起落的細節，但沒有上升到經濟周期理論的地位。 -
Government purchase shocks and business cycles : parative analysis between keynesian fluctuation theory and real business cycle t
波動理論與真實商業周期理論的比較分析 -
Straightforward readings of the pricing of fed funds futures could be misleading because of the presence of risk premia and persistent errors in market expectation : these difficulties were particularly pronounced during turns of the interest rate and business cycles
由於存在風險溢價的因素及市場預期持續出現誤差，因此若是用直截了當的方法來解讀聯邦基金期貨利率，可能會造成誤導遇到利率及商業周期轉向的時候，這方面的困難更為明顯。
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