business fluctuation 中文意思是什麼

business fluctuation 解釋
經濟波動
  • business : n 1 事務，業務；事，事業，行業，工作。2 實業；商業，營業，買賣，交易；營業額，交易量；商情。3 商...
  • fluctuation : n. 1. 波動，起伏，漲落；【物理學】脈動。2. 動搖不定，躊躇。3. 【生物學】彷徨變異。
  1. This part is divided into two chapters : in chapter one, after brief description of essential concepts of business cycle fluctuation, it comes to the learning conclusion that there has been a study of main theories in the theory circles in accordance with the earlier business cycle theory, keynesslism ' cycle theory and new classicalism ' theory

    該部分內容由以下兩章構成：第1章在簡要提出經濟周期波動一般概念的基礎上，按早期經濟周期波動理論、凱恩斯主義經濟周期波動理論和新古典主義經濟周期波動理論等三大階段，歸納出現有主要經濟周期波動理論的研究結論。
  2. Comparing with the basic financial instruments, the derivative financial instruments have the peculiarities as followed ( l ) the derivative financial instruments are depended on the basic financial instruments ; ( 2 ) the value of the derivative financial instruments showes an obvious fluctuation ; ( 3 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments attributes go credit business, which has leverage ; ( 4 ) using the derivative financial instruments can elude the risks in a certain extent ; ( 5 ) the derivative financial instruments have very supernal risks ; ( 6 ) the conformation of the derivative financial instruments is very complex, which is difficult to understand to common investors ; ( 7 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes dummy ; ( 8 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes uncertainty

    與基本金融工具相比，衍生金融工具的特點主要表現在： （ 1 ）衍生金融工具依存於基本金融工具； （ 2 ）衍生金融工具的價值具有明顯的波動性； （ 3 ）衍生金融工具的交易屬于信用交易，具有杠桿作用； （ 4 ）利用衍生金融工具可以在一定程度上規避風險； （ 5 ）衍生金融工具具有極高的風險性； （ 6 ）衍生金融工具的構造靈活復雜，難以為一般投資者理解； （ 7 ）衍生金融工具具有虛擬性； （ 8 ）衍生金融工具交易具有不確定性。
  3. Part two : is analysis of the characteristics, generation mechanism of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry and its relationship with the macroeconomic of our country

    2分析我國房地產經濟周期波動特點、生成機理以及與宏觀經濟周期波動的相互關系。
  4. Therefore, study on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry is not only more helpful to the healthy development of real estate industry and also a creative meaning to the economy society in theory

    因此，分析研究房地產經濟周期波動，不僅具有理論上的開拓意義，而且有助於在實踐中指導房地產業的健康發展。
  5. At present, there seems a extensive study on inner system of business cycle, but study on the industrial cycle, which always fluctuate the business cycle, especially on the business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry is ignored much even as a plank space

    目前研究經濟周期波動內在機制的較多，對于構成經濟周期波動的產業周期研究還存在不少空白，其中對房地產經濟周期波動的研究更是較少涉及。
  6. Macroeconomic fluctuation impact on the companies " earnings significantly, therefore the business cycle fluctuations will affect the companies ’ asset value fluctuations. according to morton ’ s asset value model, if the asset of company is less than a specified threshold value, the company ' s

    結合我國金融體制改革，得到結論是，中國的金融壓抑和信貸配給再加上政府對銀行經營活動的控制，造成了違約率循環和經濟周期波動項之間的同向關系。
  7. Part three : according to the above study, writer leads some policies, for our choice, on a continuing advance of our real estate industry. this part is composed of chapter four. lt is important how to design or choose the policy on real estate industry for promotion lasting and continuous development of real estate industry. you have to meet this problem when you analyze and study of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry

    該部分內容由第4章構成，在房地產經濟周期波動運行背景下，特別是對處于經濟轉軌時期的中國而言，如何促進房地產業實現長期穩定增長，是制定和選擇房地產業政策時面臨的一個重要問題，同時也是在分析和研究房地產周期波動時必須正面回答的問題，本部分分析了促進房地產業穩定增長的政策選擇。
  8. This paper is aimed at professional analysis of the generation mechanism and some basic points on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry, and further study of the characteristics of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry and its relationship with macroeconomic business cycle. writer is prefer to conclude that policy cycle fluctuation is a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of chinese economy system shift. in the end writer su

    本文集中分析和研究了房地產經濟周期波動的生成機理等基本理論性問題，探討了我國房地產經濟周期波動的特徵及其與宏觀經濟周期的相互關系，提出了當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因觀點，同時提出了應對周期波動的房地產業發展政策建議，這些不但是對經濟周期理論的創新，而且更是房地產經濟周期波動理論的擴展。
  9. The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase

    該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。
  10. This paper is referred to detailed study on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry based on analysis method of modern economics and the current economic situation in our country, which is composed of the following three parts : part one : through brief summary on the main theories of business cycle fluctuation and discussion on the main viewpoints on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry, it tells us, based on the true cases, the generation mechanism of business fluctuation of t real estate industry just for further analysis and study of business cycle fluctuation of the housing and land in our country as a theory preparation

    本文運用現代經濟學的分析方法，同時結合我國的實際，對房地產經濟周期波動問題進行了較為深入的探討。本文由以下三個部分組成： 1通過簡要歸納、總結主要經濟周期波動理論及房地產經濟周期波動理論主要觀點，從實證角度分析各國或地區房地產經濟周期波動，提出房地產經濟周期波動的生成機理，為分析、研究我國房地產經濟周期波動提供理論準備。
  11. Business fluctuation theory

    經濟起伏理論
  12. Foreign exchange contracts are entered into primarily to protect the post office trading fund from the impact of currency fluctuation during the normal course of business

    訂立外匯合約主要目的是保障郵政署營運基金在經營業務時免受貨幣波動影響。
  13. The prices of copper have dramatically increased since the year of 2003. since a corporation took no action to manage the risks of price fluctuation in the face of the growth of cooper price, a corporation completely exposed itself to the risks of price fluctuation of cooper market. this led to the rise of the production cost of a corporation year after year and the continuous drop of the primary business profitability

    自2003年以來，金屬銅的市場價格急劇上漲，而面對銅價格的上漲， a公司沒有採取任何措施管理價格波動的風險，致使公司完全暴露在銅市場價格波動的風險之下，這種風險暴露導致了a公司生產成本逐年上升，主營業務盈利能力不斷下降，影響了公司的發展。
  14. Card of price difference authority sets the lower limit on executive price, can divide again for card of card of upper limit authority and floor level authority, once the asset value of mark achieves the fluctuation of executive price to be restricted, inspect coequal card to expire, honor the agreement with cash complete a business transaction, this is a kind of investor gains profit the card of new - style subscribe authority with publisher finite, limited risk

    價差型權證設有執行價格上下限，又可分為上限型權證和下限型權證，一旦標的資產價格達到執行價格的上下限，視同權證到期，以現金交割履約，這是一種投資人獲利有限、發行人風險有限的新型認購權證。
  15. By determining the fluidity of enterprise bond market in china and analyzes the relationships among the index fluidity, this paper shows that the business volume, price, fluctuation and the circulation size all have an outstandingly explanation capabilities to the fluidity indexes

    摘要通過測定我國企業債券市場的流動性，並對流動性指標之間的關系進行分析，發現我國企業債券市場的交易量、價格、波動性和流通盤大小對各項流動性指標有顯著的解釋能力。
  16. With the rapid development of economic globalization, more and more international trade and transnational financial activities are undertaken, and it is recognized that the theoretical analysis of business cycle should not be done only within the framework of closed economy. under the opening economic circumstances, one country can transmit its own economic fluctuation to other countries of the rest world through trade and financial channels, in reverse, the economy of the same country would be affected seriously by other countries in the same way. consequently, it is worthwhile and of great sense to study the business cycle transmission mechanism of international trade

    隨著經濟全球化的迅猛發展，人們認識到經濟周期不應僅停留在封閉經濟條件下的理論分析，因為新形勢下各國間貿易和金融領域的頻繁交往，使一國可以通過這些途徑將本國的經濟周期波動傳遞到世界其他國家，相應地本國的經濟發展也會因外來沖擊的影響而發生波動，因此研究在開放的經濟條件下，國際貿易對一國經濟周期的傳導機制就具有了相當重要的意義。
  17. As other cargo transporting market, the international dry bulk cargo shipping market is influenced by world political evenk economic fluctuation and natural factors, it increases the business risks of shipping enterprises

    與其他貨種運輸市場一樣，國際干散貨航運市場行情常常受世界政治事件、經濟波動、自然條件等因素的影響，干散貨航運企業也因此增加了經營風險。
  18. Firstly, aiming at the financial reports of different fiscal periods since 2002, with the method of price fluctuation and factor analysis, this paper deeply analyzes the financial state of a corporation. it is concluded that the increase of cooper price is the significant factor which influences business profitability, besides it will not eliminate in short - run

    本文首先針對a公司2002年以來公布的各會計期間的財務報告，採用趨勢分析法和因素分析法，分析了a公司的財務狀況，得出銅價的上漲是目前影響a公司盈利能力的主要因素，而且，銅價格上漲的風險短期內不會消失。
  19. The following are the main conclusions of this dissertation. firstly, the obvious stock price fluctuation, the increasing trading volume around the period of the rename of the stock and an unduly quick overreaction to the rename announcement in market indicate that our stock market acts counter to the hypothesis of weak - form efficiency and semi - strong - form efficiency. secondly, the analysis of three events with different causes reveals that investors " reaction to the rename caused by the change of the no. 1 stockholder is stronger than that of the changed caused by the mainstay business

    2 、對三種不同原因的更名事件分析發現，投資者對第一股東更換型的反應要強于主營業務更換型，第一股東更換型的公司規模要明顯小於主營業務更換型，公告前第一股東更換型的股價要明顯高於主營業務更換型的股價，市場對于第一股東更換型存在提前反應，而對于主營業務更換型則不存在提前反應，但兩者公告后都存在過度反應。
  20. Government purchase shocks and business cycles : parative analysis between keynesian fluctuation theory and real business cycle t

    波動理論與真實商業周期理論的比較分析
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