by these presents 中文意思是什麼
by these presents
解釋
根據本文件, 據此言-
This presents the value chain analysis and competitive advantage theory, and concludes the process by using value chain method how real estate enterprises creates value. it generalizes the strategies for these enterprises and the approaches to get the competitive advantages. it lastly clarifies core competence covers strategic programming power, resource integrity ability and innovative capability
運用價值鏈分析與競爭優勢理論方法分析房地產企業創造價值活動的過程，提煉房地產企業創造價值的戰略環節和保持競爭優勢的源泉，進而歸納和總結了房地產企業的核心競爭力，即戰略規劃能力、資源整合能力和創新能力。 -
Coldfire mcf5235 mcu has a hardware security unit, which can implement popular encryption algorithms and digest algorithms. these security algorithms in srtp / mikey can be implemented by the security unit, so this paper also presents how to use it to implement these algorithms
本項目中的硬體平臺mcu （ coldfiremcf5235 ）自身帶有硬體安全單元，可以實現目前廣泛使用的加密演算法和認證演算法，本課題中兩個協議模塊內部的加密演算法和認證演算法就是通過該安全單元實現，因此本論文也論述了如何使用mcf5235硬體安全單元實現這些安全演算法。 -
The study on the auto - detecting system of analog measuring instruments presents several optimum algorithms to realize the quick recognition of the dial pointer and calibration lines of detected dial. by using these efficiency algorithms, both the accuracy and the real - time quality have been improved
採用數字圖像處理技術進行指針式儀表的精度檢定可以大大提高檢定效率，提高檢定精度，減少人為因素干擾，使檢定過程更具客觀性，檢定結果更準確，因此具有廣泛的市場前景。 -
This paper presents an approach to perceptually extract multi - oriented text lines from online handwriting. the approach adopts a bottom - up strategy. by the approach, strokes are first merged into blocks analogous to words, then a link model is constructed upon these blocks. finally, the optimal text line layout is found out by a branch - bound search on the link model. the experimental results show that the approach is effective and also available to extract curved text lines
提出一種多方向手寫筆跡文本行的提取方法.該方法以視覺感知理論為基礎，採取自底向上的策略，先將筆畫組合成類比字元的筆畫塊，然後基於這些筆畫塊建立鏈接模型，最後採用分支限界搜索演算法從鏈接模型中找出最優行排列.實驗結果表明，該方法能有效地提取多方向筆跡行結構，並適用於彎曲文本行的提取 -
Presents the microstructure evolution in aluminum a nd copper after deformation by cold rolling in the strain range of 10 to 50 % red uction using tem and points out three types of dislocation structures are typica l and two of them are common for both materials and these two common types are f ound in non - cube grains and can be distinguished by crystallographic orientatio n of dislocation boundaries in the grains and the third type of structure is obs erved in cube grains, and concludes that grain orientation is important in deter mining the structure type but some other metallurgical parameters also have a ro le to play
採用tem對冷軋多晶銅與多晶鋁的形變顯微組織演變進行了對比研究.結果發現：多晶銅及多晶鋁形變顯微組織中均含有三類典型的位錯結構類型，其中的兩種結構特徵在兩種材料中是相似的，這兩種類型結構存在於非立方取向晶粒，可通過晶粒中位錯邊界的晶體學取向加以區別，另一類型結構存在於立方取向晶粒；晶粒的晶體學取向決定了其形變顯微組織類型，但其它冶金學因素對顯微組織也有影響 -
For avoiding the occurrence of explosion - related accidents, the author presents an introduction to the safety regulations that should be observed. these includes the check of gas concentration before charge and initiation and after blasting, the adoption of interlocked blasting system, indirect blasting, initiation by stages at coal and beading faces, use of water stemming, shallow - hole balsting, blasting earning and safety distance
為了防止在井下爆破中引起事故，對一炮三檢制和聯鎖爆破制，反向爆破作業，採煤、掘進工作面的分次起爆作業，水炮泥的使用，淺眼爆破作業，爆破警戒和爆破安全距離等安全規定進行介紹和分析。 -
From multi - media to cross - border, ifva means visual bloom and boom ! besides arenas for friendly competition between adepts, ifva also presents a series of ifva seminars for the sharing of creativity tops and experience, to be hosted by barbara wong chun - chun, director of truth or dare : 6th floor rear flat, comic g c goo - bi family designer peter ng, multi - media creators john chan and pam hung, and sunny lau, who has made a name in still photos, filmmaking and magazine publication. these new currents on the block in multi - media want to wake up your dormant creativity genes
Ifva除擺下擂臺陣讓各位高手過招外，亦請導演黃真真、 漫畫設計師伍尚豪、多媒體創作人想貓的魚及貓子餅餅、還有由硬照玩到電影再出版雜志的sunny lau等一眾城中打出名堂的跨媒體新型人主持一系的ifva +講座，跟大家分享獨門創作秘笈，盡傳大家實戰經驗，以動喚醒潛藏的創意基因。 -
Section 4 presents the duality typeset by of these modules. in section 5 we proves the simplicity of these modules
第二，我們證明這類模的單性並得到它們的維數公式。 -
Know all men by these presents that we construction bank of china will be bound to tengda corp. in the sum of threemillion rmb yuan for payment well and truly to be made to the owner, the bank will bind itself, its successors and assigns bythese presents
特此宣布，我中國建設銀行向騰達公司立約擔保支付三百萬元人民幣保證金，本保證金對銀行及其繼承人和受讓人均具有約束力。 -
Any notice or document delivered or sent by post or left at the registered address of any member in pursuance of these presents, shall notwithstanding such member he then deceased and whether or not the company have notice of his decease be deemed to has been duly served in respect of any registered shares whether held solely or jointly with other persons by such member until some other person be registered in his stead as the holder or joint holder thereof and such service shall for all purposes of these presents he deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on his or her executors or administrators and all persons ( if any ) jointly interested with him in any such share
通過郵寄至股東登記地址的通知或文件，盡管股東死亡，且無論公司是否接到其死亡的通知，公司均應向其發出關于其記名股票的通知，無論是個人持有的股票還是同其它人共同持有的股票，通知或文件均應及時地遞送至其所登記的地址，由其指定的執行者或管理者或其它與之共同持有股票的人（若有的話）對其股份進行處理。 -
So, it is necessary to study the seismic reliability of lifeline systems for the needs of earthquake hazard mitigation. this paper presents some methods for solving these problems, which is based on the fact in our country. the main contents includes : 1 ) the seismic damage behavior of the buried pipeline is analyzed by synthesis
對此，本文從我國城市抗震防災工作對基礎性研究的迫切需要出發，結合我國城市地下管網系統的實際情況，在綜合分析了現有國內外相關研究的基礎上，以理論探討和工程實用性並重，對城市地下管網系統的地震可靠性分析方法進行了較為全面系統的研究。 -
This paper summarizes the application of these two mining methods, presents the problems and the improvement of shorthole shrinkage method and resuming - fill method, and discusses the applied conditions for these two methods by means of assessment, favorable for operation in mines
提出盈虧評審方法確定淺孔留礦法與削壁充填法的適用條件，使礦山較準確地採用合適的采礦方法，有利於礦山的設計與生產。 -
This paper presents a method of test, estimation and predication of some state parameters of the power unit in power and electric equipment, these parameters can be temperature, voltage, current and so on ; when attaining the values of these parameters at the next state, whether the power unit will go into the malfunction or not can be knew, according to the result, some measures can be made ; by controlling the values of correlative parameters, the unit could be maintained in its optimal running status ; so the damage to the power unit can be prevented, the running quality of the driving system can be guarantied, and the optimized control level of the system can be improved
本論文提出了一種利用預測估計的方法，對電力電子設備中的功率器件的某些主要狀態參量（如：溫度、電壓和電流）進行測試、估計並預測，從而得出未來的運行狀態；然後據此判斷該功率器件是否已進入故障范圍，以便提前採取措施，通過對相關參數的調整來保證功率器件始終工作在最佳狀態；這樣，既避免了功率器件損壞的發生，又避免了驅動系統故障狀態的出現，明顯地提高了系統優化控制的水平。 -
According to these features, this thesis not only presents how to tone up, segment, match after a target being locked and extract image by using sobel brim extraction method but also raise a new threshold selection method - - fuzzy threshold method when extracting brim. in a tv target tracing system, image matching recognition also play an important part
針對這些問題，本文在具體闡述了目標捕獲后，如何對圖像進行增強、分割、匹配識別等圖像處理方法的同時，使用了sobel邊緣提取方法進行提取，給出了一種新的在邊緣提取時閾值選擇的方法? ?模糊閾值法。 -
This paper presents an optimized computer program to analyze different factors that will affect for energy dissipation and erosion preventation which is especially important in design of cofferdams. the graphic in this paper also show the manner and degree of the effect that caused by these factors
同時，本文還利用該優化計算程序對文中所分析到的影響圍堰和壩體過流的各種消能防沖因素進行了驗證，以圖表的形式更進一步的說明了各種因素的影響方式和程度。 -
The thesis presents a group of direct ac / ac topologies including single and three phases ac / ac converters which are based on simple dc - dc topologies and realized by using the single - power tube four - quadrant switches. with only two power switches, these single or three phases ac / ac converters can achieve high quality four - quadrant ac / ac conversion by simple configurations and simple control schemes. the thesis mainly researches on the single phase ac / ac converter in the topologies including ac _ buck and ac _ cuk
本文介紹了基於直流buck 、 boost和cuk電路，採用單有源四象限開關實現功率雙向化的直接ac / ac變換拓撲族，該拓撲族中的單、三相變換電路均只使用兩個功率開關，可實現波形優良的同頻ac / ac四象限變換，具有電路結構簡單、控制簡便、可實現小型化等優點。 -
By studying the discrete fourier transform properties of the band - limited digital signal, the authors introduce alternating projection neural networks into the paper, expand apnn ' s application scope from real field to complex field, and present several important conclusions on apnn. analyzing and discussing network ' s tolerance to noise, convergence rate and the spectral leakage problem of the truncated signal expected to be extrapolated by using these conclusions, the paper presents an extrapolation algorithm for band - limited signals based on alternating projection neural networks. a lot of simulation experiments show that the algorithm is effective. in addition, the algorithm is also effective to spectrum extrapolation. owing to adopting network structure, the algorithm is prone to parallel computation and vlsi design, and consequently can satisfy real time military processing needs
本文通過對頻帶受限數字信號的離散傅立葉變換特性的研究，引進了交替投影神經網路，並將其應用范圍從實數域拓廣到復數域，且給出了在復數域仍然成立的若干結論.運用這些結論，在對網路噪聲抑制、網路收斂速度及待外推信號因截斷而造成頻譜嚴重外泄問題的分析與討論的基礎上，提出了一種基於交替投影神經網路的外推演算法.模擬實驗表明該方法是行之有效的.另外，該演算法對頻譜外推同樣適用；由於它採用全互連神經網路結構，易於并行計算和vlsi實現，從而可滿足軍事上實時處理的需要 -
Then by way of these application protocols from cad to cam, the seamless integration is realized. this paper also discusses that the nc system should have some functions which are fit for the new nc programming data interface step - nc, and presents the detailed software and hardware structure. the high speed machining nc programming which using microstation modeler as software flat and using mdl ( microstation development language ) as development tool is realized and the nc programs are produced
本論文針對高速加工的特點，提出了新的數控加工編程策略；分析了目前數控編程數據介面iso6983 （ g代碼、 m代碼）作為高速加工數控介面的局限性，並對新型數控編程數據介面iso14649進行較全面的研究，論述了其作為高速加工編程介面的優點；對step標準的ap214協議和step - nc標準的ap238協議提出了具體的實施方案，實現高速加工從cad到cam的集成；論述了適合新型數控編程數據介面step - nc的數控系統應具有的功能，提出了具體的軟硬體結構；採用microstationmodeler作為軟體平臺， mdl （ microstationdevelopmentlanguage ）作為開發工具，建立了高速加工數控編程系統軟體原型系統，實現了高速加工數控程序的生成。 -
According to the present situation of the study for new technology for highway survey and design in china, this paper presents the common use of digital interface which is formed by the engineering data base technology, data base engine and intranet network technology. through this interface, the information collected by the single technology and the middle results and final achievements produced by these single technologies will be provided for the other technologies for share and reference. the data and models required for the process of using each single technology will be quickly provided to form an integrated technology for highway planning, survey and design
本文結合我國公路勘察設計新技術研究的現狀，以工程數據庫技術和網路技術構建通用的數據介面，將各單項技術所採集到的信息以及這些單項技術所產生的中間結果、最終成果提供給其它技術所共享和引用，快速提供各單項技術應用過程中所需要的數據和各類模型，從二維設計提升為三維設計，由靜態經驗設計提升為動態優化設計，形成從公路規劃、勘察、設計的一體化技術，最終實現公路虛擬景觀實時漫遊，達到設計快速方便、方案比選有效可靠、設計效果審查直觀的目的。 -
From the perspective of critical theory and multi - intelligences theory, the thesis analyses the reason of disadvantaged group ' s formation in the perspectives in the level of school, family and society with observation, questionnaire, interview, individual - case etc, and points out the dilemma faced by these three levels in the end. the thesis presents the possible solution of this problem
從批判理論和多元智力理論相結合的角度出發，採用了觀察法、訪談法、調查法、個案法等多種方法，從學校、家庭、社會三個角度分析了弱勢群體地位形成的原因，以及學校、家庭面臨的困境，最終嘗試提出解決學校中弱勢群體問題的策略。
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