capital revenue tax 中文意思是什麼
capital revenue tax
解釋
資本盈利稅-
Analyze three capital enterprises transfer the fixed price to avoid the tax revenue
對三資企業轉讓定價避稅分析 -
Mainly it is our country that encourages and lack standard and clear to tax revenue that invest, at capital profit must, thin capitalization and finance spread out and produce tax revenue sampled stipulate the defect of having, and the tax treatment and accountant on invest business scarce to coordinate difference
主要是我國對投資的稅收鼓勵缺乏規范和明確，對資本利得、資本弱化和金融衍生產品的稅收規定存在缺陷，稅收和會計在投資業務上的差異缺乏協調。第四部分：我國企業投資業務稅收處理制度的重塑。 -
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。 -
The causes and actuality of enterprises " tax planning have been expatiated in the first part of this thesis, the ultimately start of tax planning has also be stressed, it must be the rational oriented by policies and laws to get prime match of revenue and tax through the effective deployment of capital and resource, and maximization the profit after tax
本文第一部分闡述了企業稅務籌劃的成因與現狀，強調稅務籌劃的根本出發點在於依託稅收政策法規的合理導向，通過資本、資源的有效配置，獲取收益與稅負的最佳配比，從而使稅后利益最大化；並指出了目前企業稅務籌劃存在的主要問題。 -
Therefore, we need to identify the nature of capital gains from the angles of the definition of income, the relationship between capital gains and income, and the illusive nature of gains, and analyze if capital gains tax constitutes double taxation, its effect on venture capital and its long - term impact on government revenue
這就需要從所得的定義、資本利得和所得的關系、利得的虛幻性等角度來明確資本利得的性質，並在此基礎上進一步辨析資本利得稅是否構成雙重征稅、對風險投資的影響以及其長期財政收益性。 -
The tax revenue is passed to investing the square tax revenue preferential policy, encourage specific investment ; through investing and divide into or profit carry on dividend that go back tax revenue support and exempt to enterprise, avoid levying taxes repeatedly ; the tax revenue that must to capital profit introduce our country is dealt with and keep a lookout the tax revenue regulation that the thin capitalization ; at last, we will investing in the difference that is dealing with of the business to explain to the tax revenue and accountant
一是我國現行稅法對企業投資的稅收處理的基本政策和制度。稅收通過對被投資方的稅收優惠政策，鼓勵特定投資；通過對企業投資分回的股息或利潤進行稅收抵免，避免重復征稅；介紹我國對于資本利得的稅收處理和防範資本弱化的稅收規定；最後，對稅收和會計在投資業務處理的差異進行闡述。 -
Based on the correct analysis of the cashflow for investment project feasibility study ' s financial evaluation, and the thought on investment project financial evaluation ' s cashflow statement being an income statement according to cash basis, the author found some untrue which exist in the guideline of investment project feasibility study and the report example for investment project feasibility study, and created a restructure method to counter their financial cashflow statement, financial cashflow statement on equity capital, and statement of financial cashflow on a specific investors " investment. restructure method ' s main principle and context are : the selling tax of vat should not be included in the sales revenue, vat should not be listed as a decrease to calculate earnings ; working capital, vat, and loan principal should not be listed as cash outflow
基於正確分析現金流量是投資項目可行性研究財務評價的前提，投資項目財務評價現金流量表是收付實現制下的利潤表的思想，本文針對《投資項目可行性研究指南（試用版） 》和《投資項目可行性研究報告編寫範例》中可研財務評價存在的不當之處，對其運用的項目財務現金流量表、資本金財務現金流量表、中方投資財務現金流量表及外方投資財務現金流量表等報表的現金流量要素，提出了重新構造方法，主要原則和內容包括，銷售收入（營業收入）中不應含有增值稅銷項稅；增值稅不能列作收入的減項以計算利潤；流動資金、增值稅、借款本金不能列作現金流出。 -
Fifth, levy taxes completely together with implementing the specially designate tax revenue, clear - cut orientation of banking tax policy. six, unit bank and securities industry inside and outside gains tax system together favorable tax, collect the capital profit tax completely, realize impartial tax system
五是全面征稅與實施特定稅收優惠相結合，明確金融稅收政策取向；六是統一銀行銀行業和證券業內外所得稅制及稅收優惠，全面徵收資本利得稅，實現稅制公平。 -
When the economy fully recovers, repayments can be made. with such an arrangement, the management of tax policy is clearer, and capital investment projects can be arranged flexibly, depending on the non - recurrent revenue. it will be a more predictable and practical way of managing the public accounts, in accordance with article 106 of the basic law
如此分工，稅收的用途，就更為明確，而資本性的投資項目，也可以隨著非經常性的收入的多寡，作更彈性的安排，如此清晰的理財手法，才更合乎實際環境的理財方向，而依照基本法第106條的彈性處理，我相信並無違反第107條量入為出的原則。 -
We call this kind of income tax “ withholding income tax ”. the income tax on foreign enterprise has influence on the capital market, labor force market, domestic industry and domestic revenue
外國企業所得稅對我國資本市場、對勞動力市場、國內產業發展、國內稅收等都有著重要的影響，因此該稅種對經濟的推動作用不可忽視。 -
( 2 ) under the guidance of the party ' s gist and the social ideology, we implement the guidance of public opinion. ( 3 ) with perfect law and rules we guide the private sector of the economy normally. ( 4 ) in the field of absorbed capital, tax revenue, land use and entry of permission, we guide the private sector of the economy according to the policy
就是靠公有制經濟的壯大，進行示範引導；靠黨的精神指導、社會思想進行輿論引導；靠完備的法律法規進行規范性引導；在其融資、稅收、土地使用、準入領域等方面，進行政策性引導。 -
At last, summarize to investing principle that deal with, tax revenue want and dispel or lighten and levy taxes tax revenue to enterprise dividend quality the repetitions of income, keep interest, dividend, invest income and investment balance of burden of taxation to make over appreciation the capital gain take nature ), prevent enterprises from using the thin capitalization phenomenon in debt excessively, encourage the long - term investment of the enterprise. take precautions against and dissolve because financial risks that the capital excessive turbulence too short - term or in debt of enterprise cause
最後，總結稅收對投資處理的原則，稅收對投資的處理要消除或減輕對企業股息性所得的重復征稅，保持利息、股息等投資所得和投資轉讓增值（資本利得性質）的稅負平衡，防止企業過分使用負債的弱化資本現象，鼓勵企業的長期投資，防範和化解因企業過分負債或短期資本過度動蕩造成的金融風險。
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