capital shortage 中文意思是什麼
capital shortage
解釋
資金短缺-
The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。 -
The first conference addressing the global shortage of health workers opens in the ugandan capital kampala
提出醫療工作人員的全球不足的第一個會議在烏干達人的首都坎帕拉打開。 -
At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。 -
The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on
總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。 -
However, from the aspect of the serious destruction degree of biological environment and the serious destroyed level of resource shortage according to economic sustainable development, the urgent need for it in the under developed area is higher than developed area, the wide area underdeveloped has a more serious destruction of biological environment - a large amount of resources have been explored by the capital of developed area, according to these areas, they not only face the traditional problems of development but face the problems of sustainable development
然而從生態環境的嚴酷程度和資源短缺對經濟可持續發展制約的嚴重程度來講，欠發達地區對它的需求迫切程度則要比發達地區高，廣大欠發達地區生態環境遭到破壞的程度更嚴重? ?大部分資源在發達地區資本的掠奪性開采中被耗竭，對這些地區來說，他們不僅面臨傳統發展的問題，而且也面臨持續發展的問題。 -
The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。 -
We must ask for ~ because we had a capital shortage
我們必須請求付款延期，因為我們的資金短缺。 -
The third part of this paper starts from the present condition of chongqing venture capital, and it analyses the problems ( it primarily is that investment main - body is singularity, capital scale is little, the condition of policy and law is shortage and the exited channel is little ) existed in chongqing venture capital. the paper analyses the indispensability and feasibility of developing venture capital and clarifies that developing venture capital is important to solving capital shortage of chongqing high - tech industry, bringing up person with ability of chongqing high - tech industry and venture capital, assimilating social idle capital and solving employment problem. and it analyses that developing venture capital is feasible from some parts of economy circumstance, industry condition, person with ability market, government attitude and successful cases
文中第三部分從重慶創業投資發展的現狀出發，分析了重慶在發展創業投資中存在的問題（主要是投資主體單一、資金規模小、缺乏人才、完善的政策法律環境和通暢的退出渠道） ，並且指出重慶發展創業投資的必要性和可行性，闡明了在重慶現有的條件下發展創業投資對解決重慶市高新技術產業投資不足、培養重慶市高新技術產業人才和創業人才、吸收社會富餘閑散資金及解決勞動就業問題的重要作用，而且從經濟環境、產業條件、人才市場、政府態度、成功案例等幾個方面分析了重慶市發展創業投資是完全可行的。 -
On the basement of the quantitative analysis about the relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu, the following conclusions have been drew in this paper ( 1 ) the development of town and township enterprises is the important driving force during the process of gansu ' s rural urbanization, and this point has been drew easily from the regression results showing that there is strong correlation ship between indexes about the urbanization process and ones about the development of town and township enterprises ; ( 2 ) nowadays the town and township enterprises ' driving on the rural urbanization of gansu ' s counties and restricts has seemed quite limited, because in the correlate analysis with the datum in 2003, the coefficient between the employment number of town and township enterprises and the urbanization level is only 0. 058 ; ( 3 ) there is no well mutually driving relationships between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu greatly because of the many existing problems such as too small business scale, capital shortage, low technique level, low quality of employees, imperfects of system etc. in the development of the town and township enterprises and the many deflects such as small scale, scattered distribution, signalized function etc. in the development of small towns
在對甘肅農村工業化和農村城鎮化的關系進行定量分析的基礎上，得出結論： （ 1 ）鄉鎮企業發展是甘肅農村城鎮化的重要推動力（回歸結果顯示城鎮化進程的指標和大部分鄉鎮企業發展的指標間存在著很強的相關關系） ； （ 2 ）現階段鄉鎮企業在全省各縣區城鎮化進程中的作用已相對局限（在對2003年截面數據的相關分析中鄉鎮企業就業人數和城鎮化水平之間的相關關系極其微弱，相關系數為0 . 058 ） ； （ 3 ）甘肅鄉鎮企業發展中存在的諸如經營規模過小、資金短缺、技術層次低、從業人員素質低以及體制制度方面存在缺陷等一系列問題和小城鎮發展中存在的規模過小、建設檔次低、布局分散、職能趨同性強等問題致使鄉鎮企業發展和農村城鎮化發展在現階段沒有能很好地相互推動和促進。 -
Investigation analysis on causes for capital shortage of the middle and small enterprises in qinghai
我省中小企業資金緊張原因的調查分析 -
The economists of development economics emphasize the function of alleviating the capital shortage of the receiving countries, especially the developing countries, such as the model of " double gap " of chenery & strout
發展經濟學家強調fdi緩解東道國，尤其是發展中東道國的資本短缺的作用，例如chenery & strout提出了「雙缺口」模型。 -
International trade finance is a kind of loan provided by banks to importers and exporters concerning import and export settlement on one hand, it ' s a more ideal way for modern banks to utilize their capital for high earnings, rich profits and comprehensive benefits. on the other hand, it effectively solves the problem of capital shortage of foreign trade companies, strengthens their advantages in negotiation, enable them to develop international trade in a more wide scope and large scale. at the same time, it ' s part of a country ' s policy, one of the active means to encourage export, capable of adjusting the import and export structure and promote a country to effectively participate in international trade
一方面，它收益率高，利潤豐厚，具有綜合性效益，是現代銀行有效運用資金的一種較為理想的方式；另一方面，它有效地解決了企業從事進出口貿易活動所面臨的資金短缺，增強了進出口商在談判中的優勢，使之有可能更大范圍和更大規模上發展國際貿易；同時，它也是國家貿易政策的組成部分，是鼓勵出口的積極手段之一，不僅可以調節進出口結構，而且對一國有效地參與國際經濟可以起到促進作用。 -
On the capital shortage in the middle - and - small sized enterprises : causes and solutions
淺談中小企業資金短缺的原因及對策 -
The number one obstacle is not capital shortage, technical backwardness but industrial structure defect
束縛我國經濟進一步發展的首要問題不再是資金短缺、技術落後，而是我國的產業結構。 -
Capital shortage has long been a critical factor to restrain forestry development in history due to institutional defect and financial insufficiency
長期以來，由於制度的缺陷和財力的不足，資金短缺一直是制約林業發展的瓶頸。 -
Then, the author makes a suggestion for developing infrastructure - investment - fund and a new approach to compensate the capital shortage of infrastructure construction in china
對投資基金的發起方式、組織形式、基金規模、資金來源及資本結構和投資方向選擇等進行了討論，並對發展我國基礎設施投資基金提出了建議。 -
In order to solve the problem of capital shortage for the state - owned enterprises, adjust and optimize their financing structure, to perfect internal financing system needs first attention. in then should be strengthening internal accumulation institution
為解決國企資金短缺，調整和優化融資結構，首先是完善內部融資機制，強化企業內部積累制度。 -
To make full use of foreign investments is one of the basic state policies after the enforcement of reform & opening up policy, the application of bot helps to resolve the problem of capital shortage for infrastructure constructions
積極利用外資是實施改革開放政策后的中國的一項基本國策，其中bot投融資方式的運用有助於緩解我國基礎建設資金短缺的問題。 -
Enterprises in china, especially non - state - owned small and medium - sized hi - tech enterprises, have a lot of problems still, for example capital shortage, market competition power weak, technological reserve deficiency, a large amount talent running off
國內的企業、尤其是非國有的高科技中小企業，仍然存在著許多問題，例如資金的缺乏、市場競爭力的弱小、技術儲備的不足、人才的大量流失等等。 -
The paper introduces the fundamental of tot - bot first, and then does the feasibility of the model to a nalyze wnether it could be used in shaanxi road project ; furthermore, the primary study on the risk management of the model is done. finally, the paper draws the following conclusions : 1 ) the combined model has the advantages of both tot and bot, it can not only activate the fixed assets but also promote the finance of intent projects ; 2 ) faced with the problems of capital shortage and simplified finance model, shaanxi province has a increasing invest demand in the road construction area. it is confirmed that the application of the model tot - bot is feasible to the road construction project of shaanxi by analysis ; 3 ) in the market risk evaluation of the road project, to introduce bayesian theory is both scientific and feasible, which is applied to the risk evaluation of the traffic prediction
論文首先論述了tot - bot融資模式的基本理論，並對陜西省公項路項目採用tot - bot方式建設的可行性進行了分析，初步探討了採用tot - bot方式建設的融資模式設計與風險研究，並得出以下結論： （ 1 ） tot與bot結合而以bot為主的融資模式tot - bot ，兼備了兩種融資方式的優點，既盤活了固定資產又促進了政府待建項目的融資； （ 2 ）當前陜西省公路建設項目投資需求大，同時又面臨資金不足而融資渠道單一等問題，通過分析認為嘗試將tot - bot項目融資方式應用於陜西省公路建設項目是可行的； （ 3 ）在公路項目採用tot - bot方式建設的市場風險評價中，採用貝葉斯推斷理論來對交通量預測的風險進行評價是科學的、可行的。
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