capital sources 中文意思是什麼
capital sources
解釋
資金來源-
Mechanism inconformity with the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism and create a social environment in which people are encouraged to achieve something and helped to make a success of their so as to unleash all the vitality contained in work, knowledge, technology, and capital and give full play to all sources of social
要形成與社會主義初級階段基本經濟制度相適應的思想觀念和創業機制，營造鼓勵人們幹事業支持人們干成事業的社會氛圍，放手讓一切勞動知識技術管理和資本的活力競相迸發，讓一切創造社會財富的源泉充分涌流，以造福於人民。 -
Mobilizing additional capital flows from private and official sources will be a crucial factor in establishing the conditions required for growth.
為了創造增長所需的條件，動員更多的私人和官方來源的資金流入將是重要的因素。 -
This text starting from the concept and characteristic of bank intensive administration, it expounds the advantages and disadvantages in intensive and extensive administration and puts forward a thought in a style of intensive administration in accordance with the present style of extensive administration used in chinese banks which are high input, high consumption, low quality and low output. in the style of intensive administration, the bank will teamster the sources of nwu finance > capital from the low parotid area, net dots, business category, service objects. by the way of continuous, moiling source distribution scientifically and efficiently, with the help of scientific administration and modern scientific and technological method, it can improve pre personal profit and add to the whole profits at last
本文從銀行集約化管理的概念及特徵入手，闡明了粗放型管理與集約型管理的利弊，針對我國目前銀行高投入、高消耗、低質量，低產出的粗放型管理方式，提出採取集約化管理方式的思路，銀行將人力、財力、資金等資源，從效益低的區域、網點、業務種類、服務對象進行轉移，使資源在不斷流動的過程中得到優化配置，再輔之以科學管理和現代科技手段，提高人均效益，最終增加總的效益。 -
At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。 -
Based on the identification of subject, object, princinpals and characters of risk management in venture capital, we go deep into investigating risk attitude and congnization of different venture capital firms, and find out there is significant difference of risk attitude and congnition existing in venture capital firms whose capital came from different sources
根據對風險管理主體、客體、原則、特點的界定，實證調查我國創業投資公司的風險態度及對風險管理的認知現狀，分析發現不同出資類型的創業投資公司在風險態度和風險管理重要性認識方面都存在顯著性差異。 -
And different capital sources, namely the proportion of corporation share and debt have important influence to corporation benefits
而不同的資金來源，主要是權益融資還是債務融資之間的數量關系將對公司財務狀況和提高公司經濟效益具有十分重要的影響。 -
In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。 -
The net result being increased deal flows, reduced expected yields and wider acceptability of pfp borrowing in the domestic and capital markets, which has resulted in increasing sources of lending and the development of further risk and financial instruments
最終結果是改善了項目的現金流、降低了期望收益和擴大了私營融資項目在國內外資本市場上融資的被接受程度，從而進一步擴大了資金來源渠道和發展了風險管理和融資工具。 -
Based on the analysis of types and sources of risks that confront commercial banks, the paper first determines the methodology for its research, i. e. mathematical statistics for quantity factors and the fuzzy discriminating analysis for the quality factors. combining the evaluation approaches of the banks in germany and china, the paper gets 13 common indices, and with mathematical statistical method, chooses 4 factors that will influence customer credits : equity capital / total asset, velocity of stock in trade, velocity of total assets and payoff rate of total sale. the four factors with liquidity factor reflect the customer ' s financial characteristics, such as capital structure, operation, earnings and liquidity
在理論分析的基礎上，結合德國和中國有關銀行的客戶資信評價方法，在得到影響客戶信用13個常用指標的基礎上，利用數理統計分析方法（ t檢驗、多元判別分析和逐步判別分析等）得出影響客戶信用的四個因素：自有資本率、存貨周轉率、總資產周轉率和銷售盈利率，他們反映了企業資本結構、經營狀況和盈利水平，加入企業的流動性以後，它們決定了客戶的財務特徵。 -
Making the investment with self - owned capital from legitimate sources
（四）以自有資金出資，來源合法。 -
Finally, the author sketches clues, method and basic structure of the study ; part two : financing mechanism. on the basis of listing all the sources of the overseas venture capital and taking the china ' s features into consideration, this part analyzes the sources of china ' s venture capital from two aspects : possibility and feasibility. all in all, at present, the venture capital in china is still on the beginning stage with the characteristics of simplicity of suppliers of the venture capital, the frequent interference of the government, the low passion of non - governmental groups in investment and the fact that the total supply volume of the venture capital, especially the available volume, is far behind the vast demand of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of hi - tech industry
本文共分為五個部分：第一部分重點介紹了國內外關于本問題的研究現狀，說明本文的研究思路、研究方法和基本框架等；第二部分在分析國外風險資本來源的基礎上，結合我國風險投資的特點，從可能性和可行性兩方面來分析我國風險資本的來源；第二部分通過對風險投資機構的三種主要組織形式進行比較分析，闡明了最適合於我國風險投資的發展的風險投資組織形式，並提出我國風險投資組織形式分階段發展的建議；第四部分構建出了具有一般意義的風險投資家投資決策體系，並對風險投資者如何規避逆向選擇問題進行了探討。 -
In this paper, some financial problems are discussed concerning property right pluralism reform of state - owned enterprises, such as the definition, valuation and price fixing of state - owned enterprise property, capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income
本文僅就國有企業產權多元化改革所涉及的有關財務問題，如國有產權的界定、評估、定價以及承接方的資金來源、轉讓收入的處置運用等，進行探討。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
Sources with beijing tian ' an hospital of traditional chinese medicine, the first in the capital to open a hotline for pregnant teenagers, said more than 100 teenage girls received abortions during the first three months of the year
據首家開通早孕青少年熱線的北京天安中醫院的有關人士介紹，今年第一個季度有100多名未成年少女來醫院墮胎。 -
Items of the statement of changes in financial position are di ? vided into two groups ; sources of working capital and applica ? tion of working capital
財務狀況變動表的項目分為營運資金來源和營運資金運用。 -
A statement of changes in financial position is an accounting statement that reflects comprehensively the sources and appli ? cation of working capital and its changes during an accounting period
財務狀況變動表是綜合反映一定會計期間內營運資金來源和運用及其增減變動情況的報表。 -
Article 60 a statement of changes in financial position is an accounting statement that reflects comprehensively the sources and application of working capital and its changes during an accounting period
第六十條財務狀況變動表是綜合反映一定會計期間內營運資金來源和運用及其增減變動情況的報表。 -
Xuzhou city city social stratification impetus from three main sources : market economy caused by industrialization and marketization of social stratification is an important driving force, the human capital element is the primary factor. redistribution economy holistic " embedded " market economy effects of social stratification, it is the main power, and because of the historical demand of the market economy, was restored as a market economy to market forces
徐州市城區社會分層動力有三大來源:市場經濟所造成的工業化與市場化是社會分層的重要動力，人力資本因素是其中的首要因素;再分配經濟整體性「嵌入」市場經濟影響社會分層，是分層的主要動力來源，並因為市場經濟的歷史要求，被市場經濟還原為一種市場力量。 -
Because of lacking credit foundation, trust companies can " t find normal trust capital sources, and have been put into the vicious circle of " high cost, high interest "
因為缺乏信用基礎，使得信託公司缺乏正常的信託資金來源，而被推進「高進高出」的惡性循環中。 -
However, the defects of traditional social capital sources in china greatly restrict the development of political civilization
政治文明與社會資本之間具有一致性和共生性關系，社會資本的生成必定促成現代政治的文明狀態，為政治文明提供支撐。
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