capital transaction 中文意思是什麼
capital transaction
解釋
企業營業活動以外的交易- capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
- transaction : n 1 辦理，處理；交易；業務，事務。2 【法律】和解。3 〈pl 〉（學會等的）會議記錄；學報。4 【心理學...
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Being based on distinct property rights adscription, favorable property rights bargaining, flexible property rights management, combination between rights and responsibility, property rights protection according to laws, and so on, under the condition of smooth transaction, the symmetric allocation of its rights and responsibilities practically means relations between property rights of human capital and its realization form
人力資本產權制度是人力資本產權主體形成、界定、轉讓、收益的制度安排，它是在交易條件存在的情況下，人力資本的全部權利和責任在時間和空間上的分佈，具體表現為人力資本產權及其實現形式之間以及不同的人力資本產權之間及其實現形式的相互關系。 -
Equity capital transaction
產權資本轉讓 -
Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution
還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。 -
In order to overcome the incertitude and reduce the transaction costs, the enterprise ' s rational selection should be to solve the financial problem by the establishment of internal capital market ( icm )
為了克服不確定性和降低交易成本，通過建立內部資本市場來解決資金籌集問題成為企業的理性選擇。 -
It is to be explained and instructed in terms of enterprises goods and enterprise capital theory, efficiency theory, undervaluation theory, transaction theory and entrustment and procuratory theory
企業商品和企業資本論、效率理論、價值低估論、交易費用理論、委託代理理論從不同的角度研究、解釋和指導企業並購。 -
When a partner interest is purchased by an outsider, the price paid in the transaction is extraneous to the partnership ; only the book value of the departing partner ' s capital balance is trans ? ferred to the new partner
如果合伙人的權益是由企業局外人購得，交易中實際所付價款對企業並不影響，只是按帳面價值將原合伙人的資本余額轉移給新的合伙人。 -
As human society entered a society of mass production in the period, business and capital expansion of the size of the problem of insufficient demand increasingly prominent, and therefore have a stake in the company form, the shareholders of enterprises co - financed organizations ; shares of the changes and development company had a stock form of financing activities ; equity financing to the development of the transaction needs ; demand for trading in shares of the stock market contributed to the formation and development ; but ultimately the development of the stock market and promote the share financing activities and joint - stock companies and improve the development
隨著人類社會進入了社會化大生產的時期，企業經營規模擴大與資本需求不足的矛盾日益突出，於是產生了以股份公司形態出現的，股東共同出資經營的企業組織；股份公司的變化和發展產生了股票形態的融資活動；股票融資的發展產生了股票交易的需求；股票的交易需求促成了股票市場的形成和發展；而股票市場的發展最終又促進了股票融資活動和股份公司的完善和發展。 -
The article mainly analyzes pricing problems in stock capital transaction, consequently with focus on market value and internal value
本文研究籌集股權資本的交易定價問題，因此主要關注企業的市場價值和內在價值。 -
It is concluded that the high cost of capital transaction caused by asymmetric information is the key reason of forestry financing difficulty, and mortgage loan on forest ownership is an effective solution to the problem
對林業信貸融資困難的原因和解決途徑的研究表明，信息不對稱導致資金交易成本過高是林業信貸融資困難的主要原因，開展林權抵鉀貨款是解決難題的有效途徑之一。 -
In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders
筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。 -
And among enterprises, some kinds of economic behavior like renting, converting and integrating, etc, have appeared, which have greatly actived the usage and transaction of incorporeal capital
近些年來，合資、外資、股份制、私營經濟成分的企業越來越多，企業間出現了租賃、轉讓、兼并等一系列經濟行為，使無形資產的運用和交易顯得格外活躍。 -
The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation
其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。 -
Under the guideline of m - m theorem for capital structure theory and principal - agent theory of contract economics, the paper illustrates the effect of securitization in chinese economic growth on deducting transaction cost and spurring the management internal motives and specially focuses on the entrepreneur spirit
在對企業發展分析中，利用資本結構理論中的m - m理論和契約經濟學的委託-代理理論，討論了資本流動證券化在減少各種交易成本、激勵企業內在增長動力上的作用。 -
By relaxing the main assumptions in the mm theorem and introducing such variables as taxation, bankruptcy cost, asymmetric information, agency cost and transaction cost, this paper proves that in real economic situations, capital structure influences corporate value through three channels, namely tax avoidance effect corporate governance mechanism and signal mechanism
摘要放寬mm定理中的主要假設條件，引入稅收、破產成本、不對稱信息、代理成本、交易成本等變量，由此證明了現實經濟環境中資本結構通過避稅效應、公司治理機制和信號機制三條途徑影響公司價值。 -
Meanwhile, this thesis reveals that there are some great earnings management differences between companies listed in china capital market and companies listed in mature capital market because of separated share system, coalition financial reporting system, and transaction system between affiliated companies particular owned by china
最後，研究顯示，我國上市公司在股票增發過程中的盈餘管理模式與成熟資本市場的盈餘管理模式存在差異，這是由我國類別股份制度、合併會計報表制度以及關聯方關系及其交易制度所引起的。 -
There are some creative views as followings. 1. cancel the presumption of the multiplier, and consider the transaction is different between capital and consame goods. draw the conclusion that investing into consume goods and houses apt to muetipier
本文在以下幾個方面具有某種意義的創新觀點： l 、對投資乘數進行了深入思考，認為交易次數的傳遞在消費品與資本品上有差別，對消費品的投資更利於乘數擴張；同時投資于住宅建設有利於提高消費傾向，也利於乘數擴張。 -
The paper believes that the real cause of formation of enterprise group is the further development of the division of labor and specialization, and explores the relationship between the cause of formation of enterprise group and the division of labor and specialization in the aspects of the market structure, market and government, the limitation on the technological best scale, the form of the inner - transaction of enterprise group, the limitation on the form of monetary capital collection as well the innovation and accumulation of technology. then the paper proves the basic function of the division of labor and specialization in the formation of enterprise group
在此基礎上，本文提出從分工和專業化的角度對企業集團的形成原因進行了重新分析，認為企業集團的形成原因在於分工和專業化的進一步發展，由此本文從市場結構、政府和市場、技術上最適規模限制、企業集團內交易方式、貨幣資本集中方式的限制以及技術創新和技術積累等方面，探討了分工和專業化與企業集團形成原因之間的聯系，進一步證明了分工和專業化在企業集團形成中基礎性作用。 -
During the period of transition in china, different institutional power works on the allocation of human capital simultaneously, emerge different contracts, cause different transaction costs and bring into different allocation efficiency
在我國轉型時期這個特殊的階段，正規制度（計劃和市場機制）和非正規制度（社會關系網路）共同對人力資本的配置發揮著作用。 -
An extended model of portfolio selection with transaction costs in varying capital structure
一個擴展的含資本結構因子和交易成本的證券組合投資模型 -
From the view of transaction cost, both of them have institutional substitute relationships based on the compare of transaction cost when they allocate capital resources. and to the practice of market reform in china, those relationships mean that china market reform and capital market development are overall processes to lower the social transaction cost by substituting market for government and developing capital market for public finance
從交易費用視角看，兩者在資本要素配置上具有基於交易費用比較基礎上的制度替代關系，反映在中國市場化改革實踐上就是中國市場化改革和資本市場發展在總體上是一個以市場對政府、在資本形成上以發展中的資本市場對政府財政的制度替代從而降低社會總體交易費用的過程。
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