capital-output ratio 中文意思是什麼

capital-output ratio 解釋
資本產值比率
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  • output : n. 1. 產量；生產，出產，產品。2. 【醫學】（糞便以外的）排泄物；排泄量。3. 【電學】發電力，輸出功率；供給量。4. 輸出信號。
  • ratio : n. （pl. ratios）1. 比，比率，比值；比例；系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達；求出…的比值；使…成比例。2. 將（相片）按比例放大或縮小。
  1. The informal ratio of output divided by capital expenditure

    產出除以資本支出的比率。
  2. Capital output ratio

    資本產出比率
  3. Meanwhile, as the state - owned sector can finance more funds from the banks, causing the over - stock of capital in the state - owned sector, the efficiency of capital in the state - owned sector decreases continually, and the capital - output ratio increases accordingly

    同時，由於國有經濟部門能通過銀行獲得更多的投資資源，導致了國有經濟部門資本過度積累，國有經濟部門的資本效率不斷降低，資本產出比不斷上升。
  4. The paper deduce the need of labors in cities in a region and further deduce the really scale of labors in these cities. as a result, this paper proves that the gaps of the level of urbanization will change and disperse ultimately when the marginal output of labor and the labor capital ratio are different and constant

    從而推導出區域城市部門對勞動力的需求，進而推導出這些城市的實際勞動力規模，並證明：在勞動邊際產出、勞動?資本比例不同，且一定的條件下，兩個區域的城市化水平差異是變動的。
  5. Another measure of the efficiency of investment is the incremental capital - output ratio ( icor ) : the investment needed to generate an additional unit of output, measured as annual investment divided by the annual increase in gdp

    對投資效率的另一種衡量是投資產出增量比：即每增加一單位產出所需的資本量，以用年度投資額除以gdp的年增量來計算。
  6. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
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