careless and inadvertent negligence 中文意思是什麼
careless and inadvertent negligence
解釋
疏忽大意的過失- careless : adj. 1. 不注意的，粗心大意的；由粗心引起的。2. 漫不經心的，不介意的。3. 輕率的，粗魯的，草率的；拙劣的。4. 〈古語〉無憂無慮的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
- and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
- inadvertent : adj. 1. 疏忽的；漫不經心的。2. 出於無心的，非故意的，無意中的。adv. -ly
- negligence : n. 1. 玩忽,疏忽；失職；【法律】過失；不留心,粗心大意；不介意,冷淡。2. 懶散,邋遢,不整齊。3. 【文藝】奔放不羈。
-
In the part of the summary, the thesis studies first how presumption of knowledge in legislation and jurisdiction is applied at home and abroad, with the conclusion that in main china it is primarily employed to presume the special knowledge and it mainly falls into category of judicial presumption. then the author explores and defines the concept of presumption of knowledge as a kind of rule or method of identifying the mental fact of knowledge at the time of commitment, which is inferred from and determined by some determined basic facts. then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability
文章在「概述」部分，首先考察了明知推定現象在國外及我國立法、司法中的適用情況，得出明知推定在我國大陸主要用來推定特定之明知，種類上主要是司法推定；然後探討了明知推定的概念，將其界定為：基於確定的基礎事實而推知和確定行為人實施行為時，存在明知的心理事實的一種認定法則或者認定方法。
分享友人