carnap 中文意思是什麼
carnap
解釋
卡爾納普-
The defects and mendings of carnap ' s logical system of the theory of probability confirmation are accounted in the forth part of paper. firstly, carnap ' s theory is based on priori, so his theory does not give exact number to the degree of confirmation, which leaded the study of induction collected with people ' s cognitive ability
由於卡爾納普的概率邏輯確證理論建立在概率先驗性基礎上，因而不能精確刻畫確證函數的值，遭到了格萊憬爾等人的批評，從而使人們認識到歸納邏輯的研究應與人類的認識規律相結合。 -
Secondly, carnap anlalyzed the distinction and similarity between inductive logic and deductive logic whice made people can clearly know the worth of inductive logic which is important the same with deductive logic. thirdly, he advanced the development of modern inductive logics in the way of format and mumeral
卡爾納普通過對歸納邏輯與演繹邏輯的比較，認為它們具有很多相似性，從而為歸納邏輯確立了應有的地位，對人們正確認識歸納邏輯的作用具有重要的意義。 -
Carnap ' s inductive logical system of the theory of probability confirmation is introduced in the second part of paper. firstly, some basical and important concepts are explained such as confirmation and degree of confirmation, probability1 and probability2. in carnap ' s opinion, the difference between verifiability and confirmation is that verifiability means the hypothesis is finally proved to be true, but confirmation means it be true nowerdays. then carnap analyzed the distinction and relationship between probabilityi and probability2
他認為，證實是決定性地最後為真，而確證只是現階段得到確定，並不保證以後也確定為真；繼而分析了概率1與概率2兩者之間的區別與聯系；然後構建了一階語言系統，並在其中定義了狀態描述、結構描述、量程等重要概念與定理，以便使在考察歸納邏輯前提與結論時，能在該系統中根據確切的規則進行準確的分析。 -
Carnap gained inspiration from the development of probability logic, so he made " probability " a basis of his inductive theory
由於受概率邏輯發展的啟發，卡爾納普用「概率」作為研究歸納邏輯的基礎。 -
The problem of induction and principal of verifiability leads to carnap ' s theory directly. at the 18th century, the philosophy hume doubted general statement can induct from purticular statement, which called " hume problem " and " induction problem "
早在18世紀，哲學家休謨就提出了對由特稱陳述過渡到全稱陳述的合理性的懷疑，否認歸納推理的合理性，從而否定了科學的合理性。 -
The background and reasons of rudolf carnap ' s theory of confirmation analyzed from three aspects in the first part of the paper
本文第一部分，分析了卡爾納普概率確證歸納邏輯體系產生的歷史背景與原因。 -
The logical and methodological significance of carnap ' s inductive logical system of the theory of probability confirmation is accounted in the third part of paper
本文第三部分，評述了卡爾納普概率確證理論的邏輯與方法論意義。 -
Secondly, carnap studied the numeral confirmation, he gave attentions on the mumber of evidence, but neglected the effectiveness of evidence, which leaded to the study of induction collected with the science facts
卡爾納普的概率邏輯確證理論雖以量化為特徵，但它只考慮證據的數量而忽視了證據的客觀效用差異，這一局限性使以後對歸納邏輯的研究更注重科學的事實。 -
Logical empirist had to lower the criterion of the principal of verifiability. at this time, carnap suggested " confirmation " principal. he studied the numeral confirmation to answer the " hume problem " and seached the logical basis of science
但他們的證實理論遭到了很多人的批評，因為證實原則不僅使形而上學命題無法證實，而且科學命題也得不到證實，於是邏輯實證主義者降低了證實標準。 -
Carnap ' s theory has important value. firstly, carnap answered the famous question of inductive logic problem which is also called " hume problem " in philosophy history in particular way. i. e, he made the format of inductive logic into reality, though his theory had some limitations and could n ' t solve this problem completly. he also supplied the logical basis to science ' s reason
卡爾納普的概率確證理論通過對歸納邏輯的形式化對「休謨問題」作出了有價值的回答，為科學理論的合理性提供了邏輯基礎，但由於他的理論存在的缺陷，使二油已0碩士學位論文iymasdr 』 s幾回s這個問題並沒有得到解決。
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