cash cost 中文意思是什麼
cash cost
解釋
直接費用；現金成本-
Digital cash systems are suited for small transactions, often called " micropayments, " where the cost overhead of a credit card transaction is too high to justify
電子現金系統的設計適合於進行小額支付（又稱為micropayment ） ，並且其還具有很好的匿名性。 -
It is the after - tax cash flow generated by a business minus the cost of the capital it has deployed to generate that cash flow. representing real profit versus paper profit, eva underlies shareholder value, increasingly the main target of leading companies " strategies
它代表股東的利益，考慮到資金成本，認為公司只有在其資本收益超過為獲得該收益所投入的資本的全部成本時，才能為股東帶來價值。 -
According to heat balance theory, we calculate three kinds of average temperature of solar energy preservation pigpen in the coldest month. we analyze economic, social and zoology benefit of pigpen by dynamic cash analytic method and draw conclusion that we can increase pig ' s growth, diminish consuming of feedstuff, decrease raising cost, increase farmers " income. improve agricultural zoology environment by adopting solar energy preservation pigpen which is an item with economic, social and zoology benefit
對太陽能保溫豬舍的保溫性能、吸收太陽能的能力進行了定量計算和分析；根據熱平衡原理，計算出三種太陽能保溫豬舍在最冷月份時合內的平均溫度；採用動態現金分析法對豬舍的經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益進行了分析，得出採用太陽能保溫豬舍，能加快豬的生長，減少飼料消耗，降低飼養成本，提高農民收入，改善農業生態環境，是經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益一舉多得的項目。 -
Although not a cash cost, depreciation or amortization is typically included in the calculation of eva as an economic cost for the use of the asset during the period
雖然折舊或攤銷不是現金的支出，但它在eva的計算中是一種在某一時期內使用某資產的典型的經濟成本。 -
To stabilise price ratios on commodity markets, the yongzheng emperor, after serious reflection, enacted a thoroughgoing reform, and, for a long time thereafter, until the reign of the qianlong emperor, the total cost of coining specie was held at a low rate below one hang per one thousand wen of copper - bronze cash
摘要雍正皇帝為穩定商品市場的銀錢比價，對銅錢制度深刻反思后進行了全面改革，至乾隆時期，改革后的鑄錢成本長期保持在銅錢千文含銀一兩以下，成本較低。 -
This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth
本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。 -
Contents of this course include : basic concepts of financial management, atternative forms of business organization, financial statement analysis, break - even analysis, operating & financial leverages, managing working capital, short - term financing, financial mathematics, capital budgeting & risk, discounter - cash - flow model, fundamentals of securities valuation, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, long - term financing, leases, mergers & acquisitions, holding companies, restructure and liquidation
課程涵蓋了財務管理的基本概念，企業組織型態，財務報表分析，損益平衡分析， ?桿原理，營運資金管理，短期融資，財務數學，資本預算及風險，現金流量折現模型，證券評價基礎，資金成本，資本結構，股利政策，長期融資，租賃，並購，握股公司，重整及清算等重要課題。 -
We shall see that it is the right hurdle rate for those projects that have the same risk as the firm ' s existing business ; however, if a project is more risky than the firm as a whole, the cost of capital needs to be adjusted upward and the project ' s cash flows discounted at this higher rate
我們應看出它（指公司資本成本）對那些與企業現有業務有相同風險的項目來說是正確的貼現率；然而，如果一個項目較企業整體更有風險，資本成本就需要向上調整（即增加） ，而項目的現金流就以這個更高的比率來貼現。 -
Enterprise resource planning can put the plan, the purchase, the sale and the materials scheduling, the stock management organic all together. it plays role in the reduction of the cost of purchase and sale, the decreasing of the overstock, the acceleration of the cash flow, the controlling of the flow management of the stock materials and the purchase of the materials timely for the successful production
企業資源管理將計劃、采購、銷售以及物資調度、庫存管理有機地結合起來，對于降低采購和銷售成本、減少庫存積壓、加速庫存資金的周轉和控制庫存物資的流程管理，以及及時采購和補充物資以保證生產的順利進行都將起著積極的作用。 -
To him, buying a car means a reduction of cash in hand for the procurement of an asset. however, if the government decides to purchase a new car for a particular department, under the existing cash - based accounting system, such cost will be regarded as an expenditure rather than an asset
對他來說，購買汽車是將手頭現金減少，用以添置資產，但如果政府決定購買一部新的車輛作某部門之用，根據目前採用的現金收付制（以下簡稱現金制） ，這類費用皆被視為支出，而不會被列為資產。 -
They do not realize that it may cost them more to charge than to pay cash
他們沒有意識到貸款比用現金購買實際支付了更多的錢。 -
The price of the omnipresent crisp, golden loaf seemed to epitomize the rising cost of living and the shortage of cash in consumers pockets
無所不在的鬆脆的、金色的麵包條的價格似乎概括了生活費用上升和消費者口袋裡現金短缺的現象。 -
Repair : actual cash value or replacement cost less repair cost
返修物品：實際現金價值（或重置成本）減去維修成本。 -
Discount rate - interest rate used to determine the present value of cash flows. for analyzing capital budgeting projects, the discount rate is usually the cost of capital
貼現率?用於確定現金流的現值的利率。在分析資本預算項目時，貼現率通常就是資本成本。 -
Calculators, cash registers and cheque books fail to cope with the number of noughts needed as prices for daily goods run into millions, houses and cars cost billions and company budgets are in the trillions
辛巴威的計算機、收銀機和支票簿往往難以應付龐大的數字運算，因為民生物資的標價常常飆上百萬辛巴威幣，房子車子要價數十億，而公司行號的預算則是以兆為單位來計算。 -
Banks find that the collateral which they are holding against loans is depreciating. businesses find that real assets are worth less and cash flow may be slowing, but debts remain the same even though the interest cost of serving them may fall
業主發覺他們成為負資產一族，銀行發覺貸款抵押品不斷貶值，企業發覺有形資產價值下降現金流量放慢，但負債則沒有變動即使利息成本可能有所減少。 -
Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume
其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。 -
According to cash management requirements, through balancing of cash inflows and outflows, to meet operation demands of cash, and minimize financing cost
根據資金管理需求，通過平衡資金的收支，滿足公司營運對資金的要求，最小化籌資成本。 -
Firstly, it aims at the deficiency in cost managing of the project items in our country from the objective and subjective ways. the objective is the system of the lowest acceptance and growing material price and the system of cash guarantee ; the subject is the weaker cost managing and wrong reorganization of cost managing and the weaker controlling cost and neglecting the analyses of the other cost except for
客觀方面分析了最低價中標制度、原材料價格上漲、現金保證金制度三個市場因素，主觀方面從成本管理意識薄弱、在工程成本管理認識上的誤區、成本管理體制的不完善、成本控制能力的薄弱、忽視除施工成本對的其他成本的分析控制、成本管理計算手段落後、缺乏分析檢查機制等七個方面進行了的分析和探討。 -
The company accountant will probably allow the cost of water, tea and coffee out of the company ' s petty cash
公司的會計應該從公司的零用現金中準備出水、茶和咖啡的費用。
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