castanopsis 中文意思是什麼

Life table analysis of castanopsis carlesii population in wuyishan

武夷山米櫧種群生命表分析

Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切

Liihe palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : evergreen broad - leaved forest dominated by castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis and anacardiaceae etc occurred on the slopes near the deposit site ; mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest occurred on the area of high elevation, and main elements were tsuga, podocarpus, pinus, picea and abies etc. seven paleoclimatic parameters of liihe area estimated include mat ( 13. 3 - 20. 9c ), wmt ( 22. 5 - 27. 5c ), cmt ( 2. 5 - 12. 6c ), dt ( 12. 1 - 24. 8c ), map ( 803. 6 - 1254. 7mm ), mmap ( 179. 4 - 281. 9mm ) and mmip ( 10. 2 - l8. 5mm ). yangyi palynoflora comprises of 52 palynomorphs belonging to 32 families. the percentage of angiosperms is 61. 5 %, gymnosperms 9. 6 %, pteridophytes 25. 0 %, algae 3. 9 %

呂合孢粉植物群的組成反映該地區在沉積時期植被具有垂直分帶特徵，沉積地附近分佈有常綠闊葉林，包括殼斗科的青岡屬、栲屬、石櫟屬和漆樹科等植物，以及多種亞熱帶和溫帶闊葉成分；林中混生少量針葉樹（如松屬和杉科等） ；林內蕨類植物較少；距沉積地較遠的海拔較高的地區分佈由鐵杉屬、冷杉屬、雪松屬和雲杉屬組成的針闊混交林或針葉林。

Longling palynoflora comprises of 86 palynomorphs belonging to 61 families, and consist of angiosperms ( 69. 0 % ), gymnosperms ( 4. 6 % ), pteridophytes ( 24. 1 % ) and algae ( 2. 3 % ). longling palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : humid evergreen broad - leaved forest occurred on the slopes near the deposit site, and dominant elements were castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis, mixed with ericaceae, anacardiaceae and sapindaceae etc, and abundant ferns grew in the forest ; the mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest distributed on the area of high elevation, dominant elements were tsuga, pinus, picea and abies

濕性常綠闊葉林分佈在沉積地附近，以殼斗科的石櫟屬、青岡屬和栲屬為主，混生漆樹科、桃金娘科、蓼科、大戟科和金縷梅科的楓香屬等植物，林內蕨類植物豐富；針闊葉混交林分佈在距沉積地較遠海拔較高的山地，主要包括松屬，鐵杉屬，羅漢松屬和一些闊葉植物類群；雲杉林、冷杉林和鐵杉林分佈在更高海拔的地區。

Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力

Brief report of castanopsis hystrix container seedling medium trial

紅錐容器苗基質試驗簡報

Mechanical properties of castanopsis hystrix and betula alnoides plantation wood

紅錐和西南樺人工林木材力學性質的研究

Shrinkage characteristics of castanopsis hystrix and betula alnoides plantation wood

紅錐和西南樺人工林木材幹縮特性的研究

Life process and spectral analysis of castanopsis fargesii population

絲栗栲種群生命過程及譜分析

The contrast experiment of twig propagation of fast - growing castanopsis fissa by four treatments in three different cutting medium indicated : the cutting medium has a significant effect on the survival rate, the interaction of the cutting treatment and the cutting medium has evident effect on the survival rate. castanopsis fissa twig which is cut and planted at once has the best survival rate in the cutting medium of garden soil mixed with sands. it reaches 87. 5, but in the garden soil, it reaches only 70, and in other mixture, it is below 20. therefore, had better be planted in the medium of garden soil mixed with sands, and be planed after cutting at once

速生菇木樹種? ?黧蒴栲嫩枝經過3種插床基質和4種插條處理的扦插對比試驗，結果表明：插床基質對其扦插成活率有極顯著影響；插條處理及其插床基質的交互作用對扦插成活率存在顯著影響；黧蒴栲嫩枝扦插在園土十河砂混合基質上現剪現插最好，成活率可達87 . 5 ，在園土基質上現剪現插次之，成活率可達70 ；而其它組合成活率都不到20 ，黧蒴栲嫩枝扦插生產上應選用園土或園土+河砂作為插床基質，並要現剪現插。

The study shows that the early and late seed rains of constructive tree species in evergreen broadleaved forest at chongqing simian mountain had no activity. the bigger the seeds of the species and the earlier or later the seeds of the species matured, the higher the proportion of the seed rain damaged by animals. the quantitative variation of seed rain, active seed rain and seed bank did not take place at the same time. at early time, the number of seed banks of castanopsis fargesii, lithocarpus glabra, quercus myrsinrefolia, castanopsis plasyacantha, cinamomum subavenium. which own more active seed rain increased by geomitric series. the seed banks of castanopsis orthacantha and schima argentea were small, only survived a short time, and did not sprout next year. the quantitative dynamics of seed banks and their increasing or decreasing rates were decided by the proportion damaged by animals, dying speed of seeds and their resistance to pathogens and adverse circumstances, and the state of seed germination

對重慶四面山常綠闊葉林建群種種子雨、種子庫的研究表明，建群種早期和晚期的種子雨無活力;種子偏早或偏晚成熟及大籽粒的樹種，其種子雨被取食的比例大;種子雨、有活力種子雨、種子庫三者的數量變化不一致;有活力種子雨量較大的栲、石櫟、小葉青岡、扁刺栲、香桂等，其種子庫密度在早期以近幾何級數的方式增長，元江栲、銀木荷種子庫小，存在時間短，翌年無一年生萌發苗;種子庫數量動態、消減率動態決定於種子被取食的強度、種子衰老的速度以及種子對病菌、逆境的抗性和種子萌發的整齊性

The sowing and seedling raising experiments of castanopsis hystrix seed with different artificial treatments showed 1 - year - old c. hystrix seedling average height and average dbh with the treatments of hastening germination and cutting root were 22. 0 % and 117. 0 % higher than those without the root cutting treatment, respectively, the individual - tree lateral root number increased by 127. 71 %, the afforested survival rate increased by 23. 0 %

摘要對紅錐種子採用不同人工處理的播種育苗試驗表明：紅錐種子經催芽斷根育苗處理后，其1年生苗木平均高和平均地徑分別比無斷根處理的高22 . 0 %和117 . 0 %單株側根數增加127 . 71 % ，造林成活率提高23 . 0 % 。

Study on character variance of castanopsis fissa plus tree seeds

大葉櫟優樹種子性狀變異研究

Carbon storage and allocation in castanopsis kawakamii and cunninghamia lanceolata plantations in subtropical china

格氏栲人工林和杉木人工林碳庫及分配

Numerical classification of the evergreen broadleaved forest community in castanopsis kawakamii nature reserve

格氏栲自然保護區常綠闊葉林群落的數量分類

Castanopsis eyrei forest was one of the main forest types in gutianshan nature reserve

甜櫧林是古田山自然保護區常綠闊葉林主要類型之一。

Competitive pattern and dynamics simulation of dominant population in castanopsis carlessi forest in wuyishan mountains

武夷山米櫧林優勢種群的競爭格局及動態模擬

Effects of different intensities of artificial disturbance on tree layer of castanopsis carlesis forest using method of diversity measure

多樣性的測度方法探討不同人為干擾強度對米櫧林喬木層的影響

In conclusion, the appropriate intensive farming measures will effectively promote castanopsis carlessi plantation rapid growth and high yield

因此，採取必要的集約經營措施，能有效地促進米櫧人工林速生豐產。

Based on studying on the experimental forest of 14 - year - old castanopsis carlessi, the result showed that 10. 8 % increment in average dbh and 17. 8 % increment in volume occurred with digging the big holes compared to the simple holes ; 9. 4 % increment in average dbh and 14. 5 % increment in volume occurred with fertilized compared to the no fertilizer ; and 12. 1 % increment with appropriate high density compared to the general density

摘要對14年生米櫧試驗林研究分析表明：挖大穴、回表土比簡易挖穴平均胸徑增長10 . 8 % ，蓄積量增長17 . 8 % ；施基肥比不施肥平均胸徑增長9 . 4 % ，蓄積量增長14 . 5 % ；適當稀植比一般密度平均胸徑增長12 . 1 % 。