cell beam 中文意思是什麼

A laser micro - beam system for cell manipulation

激光微束細胞操作系統

Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用

Instead of generating a radio beam, the array creates a “ personal cell ” that can be only centimeters in radius

這種陣列不再製造無線電波束，而是產生半徑只有數公分大的個人單元。

Notice that in both these examples the radio beam generated for one cell - phone user does not reach the other

注意，在上述兩例中，針對其中一名用戶產生的無線電波束，並不會抵達另一位用戶的所在位置。

And when the array transmits back to the cell - phone user, the processor sends an out - of - phase signal to one of the antennas, generating a radio beam that runs from north to south

當陣列發射訊號給行動電話用戶時，處理器會傳送一個異相的訊號到其中一個天線，產生由北往南的無線電波束。

Because the processor is fast enough to perform this task many times a second, the array can continually readjust the radio beam as the cell - phone user walks or drives across the array ' s coverage area

因為處理器的速度很快，可在一秒內執行多次工作，所以當行動電話用戶在陣列涵蓋?圍內行走或開車時，陣列可不斷重新調整無線電波束。

Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented

採用pic方法，通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器，分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。

On the basis of this, we selected rms as feedback variable and constructed the controller g : add this controller to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation like equation ( 1 ). we simulated the motion of ion beam by using muti - paticle code ( partice - in - cell ( pic ) code ). the results demonstrated that the beam halo of five different initial distribution is eliminated well under the same controller. the halo intensity of k - v distribution, water - bag distribution and parabolic distribution and be reduced to zero. in the case of 3 - sigma distribution and full gauss distribution, the result is agree with minimum limitation ( 10 " ) of halo intensity of factual high intensity accelerator

在此基礎上，選擇a為控制變量，構造延遲反饋控制器g ： g （ s glrrms （ s ）一rms （ s ） （ 2 ）同（ l ）式一致，將此控制器函數加在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊。利用多粒子數值模擬程序（ pic ）進行了控制試驗。模擬結果表明，用同一個控制器和同一個控制參數即可實現五種不同初始分佈情況下的束運一混飩的有效控制。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

The mechanical property, light transmittance of ion exchange strengthened solar cell cover glass and the effect of ion beam bombardment on its properties are investigated by dynamic mechanical analyser ( dma ), microscope, sem, uv / visible spectrophotometer and micro hardness instrument respectively

摘要系統研究了太陽能電池蓋片玻璃經離于交換增強（化學鋼化）后的機械性能、透光率以及離子束轟擊對蓋片性能的影響。

The damage and the decrement of light transmittance of ion exchange strengthened cover glass arc much lower than that of as - received one after ion beam bombardment, which demonstrates that ion exchanged solar cell cover glass has better resistance to ion beam bombardment

結果表明，經離子交換增強后的蓋片玻璃，彎曲強度最大可以提高約4倍；且在受到離子束轟擊時的損傷以及透光率下降的程度都小於原片玻璃，說明化學鋼化玻璃具有較好的耐離子束轟擊的能力。

A single - ion microbeam facility is a set of system that can limit the diameter of the ion beam to the micron level and can deliver defined numbers of ions into an defined area of a cell

單粒子束裝置（ single - ionmicrobeamfacility ）是一種可以將粒子束的束徑限制在微米量級的范圍內，並將預定個數的粒子注入到細胞中的某一指定位置的輻射裝置。

A single - ion microbeam facility is a set of radiation system that can limit the diameter of the ion beam to the micron level and can deliver predefined numbers of ions into a predefined area of a cell

單粒子束裝置（ single - ionmicrobeamfacility ）是一種可以將粒子束的束徑限制在微米量級的范圍內，並將預定個數的粒子注入到細胞中的某一指定位置的輻射裝置。

To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated

建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。

These crystals are ideal for the creation of lightsabers, as they focus the energy released from a saber ' s power cell into the tight, blade - like beam

這種水晶是製造光劍的理想原材料，它們把從光劍的能量電池中釋放出的能量聚焦成為緊密的、劍刃般的光束。

4. we attempted to carry out the experiment of co a3 ( v = 18 ) / d1 ( v = 10 ) collision with he in a static cell using oodr - mpi technique for the preparation of doing experiment in a molecular beam machine. in the experiment of 2 + 1 ' + 1 " two - color rempi, we conformed the accidental predissociation of co ( e1, v = l ) state, and studied the effect of the accidental predissociation of co ( e1, v = 1 ) state for different rotational states

4 .為了在分子束實驗條件下進行實驗，用光學一光學雙共振多光子電離光譜（ oonr一mpi ）的方法，在靜態池條件下，對較長壽命的eo （ a 』 n ， v = 18 ） / （ d 』 ， v = 10 ）單重態一三重態之間的碰撞傳能實驗進行了嘗試。

The article primary introduces composing of ht - 7 neutral beam injection ( nbi ) system, then mainly analyzes gas target thickness, that is pressure distribution of neutralizer gas cell, one of factors which affect heating efficiency of nbi

本文首先介紹了ht - 7中性束注入（ nbi ）加熱系統的組成，然後對影響中性束注入加熱效率因素之一的氣體靶厚度即中性化室的壓力分佈進行了重點分析。

Avm is essentially a precision array film attenuator, which has a big diameter, high power load, continuous adjustment. the gain of each beam of the main amplifiers is controlled independently by the adjusting the angle of each cell of avm

Avm實質上是大口徑、高功率負載、透過率連續可調的組合式精密薄膜衰減器，通過調節avm各單元偏轉角度大小來獨立控制住放大器各路的增益。

Over - the - horizon radar ’ s beam - frequency is high frequency band and its wavelength is so long that the annate ’ s characters are very complicated when applicated on the ship. the character of coupling between cells and the environment must be measured to compensate in the radar signal process step. the ship - based over - the - horizon radar uses cfa ( crossed field antenna ) as array antennas ’ cell

艦載超視距雷達使用高頻信號作為發射頻率，其波長較長，在艦船有限的空間內，陣列天線的陣元之間的耦合與陣元與背景之間耦合都十分嚴重，必須測量陣列天線通道的幅相一致性，作為雷達信號處理的補償參數。

For the single - ion microbeam can irradiate cell in precise spatial and a predefined number of particle, so it can boost the research and appliance of low energy ion beam bioengineering

由於單粒子束可以對細胞進行定點定量輻射，所以它對促進離子束生物工程學的研究與應用都有重大意義。