center-of-pressure distribution 中文意思是什麼
center-of-pressure distribution
解釋
壓力中心分佈- center : n vt vi 〈美國〉＝centre n 1 中心；中心點；圓心；中央；中樞，核心；中心人物；根源，起源。2 〈常C ...
- of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
- pressure : n 1 壓；按；擠；榨。2 【物理學】壓力，壓強；大氣壓力；電壓。3 精神壓力，政治[經濟、輿論等]壓力。4...
- distribution : n 1 分配，分發，配給；分配裝置[系統]；配給品；配給量；【經濟學】配給方法，配給過程；分紅；【法律...
-
Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。 -
In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。 -
Due to the existence of the eddy and the abrupt bend of the stream line, the pressure on the four faces has the distribution as follow : the lowest pressure appears at several centimeters after the angle point along the top boundary, the highest pressure appears near the center line of the vertical shaft on the bottom boundary, near the angle point, the pressure on the inner boundary decreases with the decreasing height, the pressure on the external boundary decreases slightly in the right - angle region, and increases obviously near the corner
迴流漩渦的存在，以及直彎處流線的急劇彎曲，導致壁面壓力分佈在上表面距彎點一定距離后出現壓力最小值，下表面上，在豎井中心線略偏下游的位置出現壓力最大值，豎井內表面接近彎點處出現壓力沿程降低的現象，豎井外表面壓力在進入直彎后先是沿程略有降低，在直彎角落處又明顯升高。
分享友人