central exchange rate 中文意思是什麼
central exchange rate
解釋
中心匯率-
First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank
首先，本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力；然後，本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上，分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因；最後，本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題，指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。 -
Pause in lay mines below silvan system, the dollar can change gold and each country to execute adjustable pin exchange rate is made, it is the two big pillar that make system of this one money, international monetary fund is the central orgnaization that maintains this one system to run normally, it has supervisory international exchange rate, offer money of international credit, harmonious international to concern 3 big function
在布雷頓森林體系下，美元可以兌換黃金和各國實行可調節的釘住匯率制，是構成這一貨幣體系的兩大支柱，國際貨幣基金組織則是維持這一體系正常運轉的中心機構，它有監督國際匯率、提供國際信貸、協調國際貨幣關系三大職能。 -
Floating interest rate will make essential infection to financial resource collocating. at jul 2005, china ’ s central bank announces that china will put floating exchange rate into practice, which based on market supplies and demands. in past several years, china ’ s bond market has get far - reaching improvements, and products innovations emerge in endlessly
利率市場化將對金融資源的配置方式產生根本性的影響; 2005年7月，央行宣布，我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度;在過去的幾年，債券市場的到了長足的進步，產品創新層出不窮。 -
Changes in the existing exchange - rate policy could lead to explosive speculative capital inflows, which would make it harder for the central bank to control money supply, argues the report
報告稱，現行匯率政策的變化可能導致大量投機性資本湧入，這將使得央行調控貨幣供應更加困難。 -
There will also be considerable interest among central banks in the role of the pboc in exchange rate management, for example how much independence it has and the underlying framework for making day - to - day decisions on the exchange rate
此外，各國央行亦將會關心人行在匯率管理方面所扮演的角色，例如其獨立程度及有關匯率日常決策的基本模式。 -
At present, there is flexibility in the exchange rate of the renminbi, in that the exchange rate is determined by " market " supply and demand, although the central bank remains the ultimate banker in the market
或靈活性指匯率限定的波動范圍，央行在匯率超出此范圍時會進行干預。根據目前人民幣匯率浮動范圍的安排，匯率水平由市場供求決定，但央行仍負責處理市場交易的最終結算。 -
On sunday zhou xiaochuan, china ' s chief central banker, told a meeting of the imf ' s international monetary and financial committee that “ the fund should … respect the autonomy of member countries in choosing their own exchange - rate regime
周日，中國人民銀行行長，周小川在出席國際貨幣和金融委員會上說「國際貨幣基金會應…尊重成員國在選擇匯率的獨立自主權。 -
Although there is still one step from the pegging ceiling of china ' s central bank in the spot exchange rate of the us dollar against renminbi, numerous evidences indicate that a timetable of reforms on renminbi exchange rate is far from certain and china ' s central bank has prepared to fight an extended war against speculative " hot money " in its exchange rate policies
美元兌人民幣的現貨匯率，雖然離中國央行盯住上限尚有一步之遙，但種種跡象表明，人民幣匯率改革仍遙遙無期，中國央行在匯率政策上已經作好同投機"熱錢"打持久戰的準備。 -
At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium
第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。 -
More qfiis are expected to enter the country with the authorities recently lowering the entry threshold and relaxing controls over management of investment quotas and trading accounts. overseas financial institutions such as hsbc and goldman sachs expect the central bank to take further steps for greater flexibility of the exchange rate during the rest of the year
目前，中國正降低境外證券投資商的進入門檻，並在逐步放寬對投資額度和交易帳戶管理的限制，這將吸引更多的合格境外機構投資者進入我國市場。 -
Main ideas and structure after introduction of some important issues related to sterilized intervention, such as the definition, the reasons, the target of intervention and its relation to the independence of the central bank in chapter 1, the paper researches the effectiveness of the portfolio balance channel on theory in chapter 2. after comparing the classical exchange rate models with portfolio balance model, i find non - sterilized intervention is effective under both models, but sterilized intervention is effective only under the latter, given that the uncovered interest parity ( ucirp ) does not
資產組合平衡渠道假定本外幣資產是不完全替代的，即無拋補利率平價不成立，央行通過影響投資者資產組合中不同貨幣標價的資產的相對供給量來影響匯率，沖銷干預有效;在預期渠道下，央行通過影響市場參與者對央行干預量的預期，影響其決策和行為，從而影響匯率。 -
Central bank has great controlling power on the exchange rate forming and the market dealing is almost the central controlling pricing mechanism
央行對匯市中匯率的生成具有較大程度的管制權，市場交易基本屬于央行管制定價機制。 -
Floating rate is made show central bank does not rule one country the official exchange rate of native money and money of his home products, resigned exchange rate is decided initiatively by foreign currency market
浮動匯率制指一國中心銀行不規定本國貨幣與他國貨幣的官方匯率，聽任匯率由外匯市場自發地決定。 -
This survey collected data april 2004 on turnover in traditional foreign exchange markets, over - the - counter ( otc ) currency and interest rate derivatives. 52 central banks and authorities ( including hong kong ) participated in this survey
報告對全球52個國家和地區（包括中國香港地區） 20以年4月的外匯及衍生工具的交易量進行了調查。 -
Instead of aiming for an exchange rate, their central banks have an inflation target
這些國家央行的目標，也由控制通脹取代了緊盯某種貨幣。 -
On the base of above all, the article puts the exchange intervene to the whole of internal and external economic balance to discuss the harmony between exchange rate policy and internal monetary and financial policy, and makes the conclusion that our central bank should widen the range of exchange rate waving, loose the exchange control generally, devalue the rmb to cooperate the internal monetary and financial policy. as to external economy, the author thinks our central bank should enhance the cooperation with the international economy, and describes the relationship between the exchange intervention and our country ' s join in wto. the relationship between the exchange intervention and the opening of our country ' s capital item
在此基礎上，文章將央行外匯干預置於一國經濟內外均衡的統一整體中，討論了央行外匯干預的匯率政策與國內貨幣、財政政策之間的協調，指出我國應放寬匯率波動區域、逐步放鬆外匯管制，適時進行本幣貶值以配合擴張的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策解決我國目前的經濟問題；對外，文章指出央行干預外匯應加強與國際經濟的合作，並討論了外匯干預和我國加入wto及資本項目開放的關系。 -
（ meanwhile he pointed out that the strong euro dollars has functioned actively for the price stability in euro zone so that the european central bank decided to maintain the original exchange rate
他同時指出，強勢歐元也在一定程度上對歐元區的物價穩定起到積極作用，因此歐洲央行決定維持原先的利率水平。 -
That step will enable china ' s central bank to rely on monetary policy tools to moderate inevitable fluctuations, instead of being tied to exchange rate targets
這將使中國央行得以利用貨幣政策工具，緩和不可避免的匯率波動，而不是一味盯住匯率目標。 -
Based on the necessity and feasibility of the exchange rate target zone, the thesis further pointed out the detailed suggestio n to adopt exchange rate target zone from the view of the central exchange rate, the determination of variation zone, exchange rate intervention and the matched measures and policies
在分析了匯率目標區的必要性和可行性之後，本文又進一步從中心匯率和波動區間的確定、匯率干預及應配套的政策措施等方面提出了實施匯率目標區的具體設想。 -
Overseas financial institutions such as hsbc and goldman sachs expect the central bank to take further steps for greater flexibility of the exchange rate during the rest of the year
匯豐銀行、高盛投資銀行等境外金融機構希望央行年內能進一步採取措施增加匯率的彈性。
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