certain price 中文意思是什麼

certain price 解釋
一定價格
  • certain : adj 1 （數量、日期等）已確定的；（證據等）確鑿的，無疑的；（知識、技術等）正確的，可靠的。2 必然...
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  1. Though there are a certain level of counteractive impacts to the market power from the price - differentiation agreement and dynamics of demand, the influence of market power cannot be eliminated ; 3 ) in the electricity market, the market power size is greatly influenced by the supply - demand relationship, extent of concentration, and market collusion

    雖然差價合約和負荷需求彈性對市場力有一定的抑制作用，但並不能消除市場力的存在。 （ 3 ）電力市場的供需關系、市場的集中度以及市場共謀的有效性極大地影響著市場力的大小；發電企業的成本和發電容量的限制在某種程度上也影響著市場力的實施效果。
  2. How great a change in price is necessary to elicit a certain response in the quantity supplied.

    為了引起供給數量的一定反應，價格需要發生多大的變化。
  3. The results show : firstly, nr is product of price inelasticity of demand ; secondly, nr and sr can be substituted to a certain extent, but not completely from the perspective of the economics

    研究結果表明：天然橡膠屬于需求缺乏彈性的商品；從經濟學角度證明天然橡膠與合成橡膠在一定程度上可以相互替代。
  4. Particularly, there are some innovations in the application of some certain means, which makes it more operational in the course of designing the compensation and makes the compensation system more rational, for example, the innovations in ihe wage rate transformation of post payment, the definite of the working grade and the unit price of the piece rate wage

    特別是在一些具體方法的運用上，如崗位薪酬的工資率轉換、計件薪酬的工作等級和計件單價的確定等問題上，有一些創新的做法，增強了薪酬制度設計過程中的可操作性和薪酬制度的合理性。
  5. Agree duty is when showing building droit produces change, the owner of certain proportion xiangxin that orders bond to press house price with respect to party place ( property right bears person ) collected one - time revenue, the tax rate of agree duty is in beijing is 4 %, the person that buy a house, its answer ratal is multiplied for room money paid for something purchased or received for something sold be worth with the earning of 4 %, agree duty is the pay when dealing with formalities of property right change the name of owner in a register commonly

    契稅是指房屋所有權發生變更時，就當事人所訂契約按房價的一定比例向新業主（產權承受人）徵收的一次性稅收，契稅的稅率在北京是百分之四，就購房者而言，其應納稅額為房價款乘以百分之四的所得值，契稅一般都是在辦理產權過戶手續時繳納。
  6. As a statutory publication price, urban land basic standard price has played a key standard to make certain the lowest price of urban land use right transaction and protect state land income from peculation

    基準地價作為一種法定公示價格，對制定城鎮土地出讓底價和確保國家土地資產不外流起著關鍵作用，是我國政府對城鎮地價進行宏觀管理的重要依據。
  7. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  8. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  9. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  10. Investors ’ overweighting of certain information will result in disproportional magnitude of price fall at bad news, and of price rise at good news in the stock market

    投資者對於一些信息過于重視，造成股價在利空信息下過度下跌而在利好信息下上漲過度。
  11. There are many aims for the transnational corporation to adopt the transfer price, but the most important one is to lower the total tax burdens of the company. even if it is not aimed to avoid tax but to pursue a certain management strategy, this behavior objectively results in the evasion of tax - paying obligation. this is a non - tax - oriented avoidance of tax

    跨國公司採用轉移定價的目的有很多，但主要還是為了降低公司總稅負，即使有時候跨國公司實行轉移定價不是為了逃避稅收，而是為了謀求一定的經營管理策略，但其行為在客觀上仍然導致了規避我國納稅義務的結果，這是一種非稅務動機的避稅。
  12. Then, intelligent notification services notifies the user if the stock falls below or reaches a certain price

    因此，如果股票貶值或者達到一定價格， intelligent notification services就會通知用戶。
  13. An order to sell or buy at a certain price or better

    在一定或更好的價格下，買入或者賣出的定單。
  14. Buy at certain price

    那麼只能現價買入了嗎
  15. In this example, the script displays all products that are below a certain price

    在該例中，腳本顯示了低於特定價格的所有產品。
  16. Demand is quantity of a product that consumers will buy at a certain price. supply is the quantity of the product available at that price

    供給和需求需求是消費者願意按照某一價格購買產品的數量。供給是此價格上可以得到的產品的數量。
  17. When companies or individuals wish to obtain control or to buy out the owners of an existing company, the bidder will circularise the shareholders bidding a certain price per share

    當公司或個人希望取得某公司的控制權時，會向公司股東開出一個每股的價碼。
  18. Professor stewart myers said that real option endow investors the rights of acquire or sell a real asset or invest plan by certain price in future

    實物期權的概念由mit的stewartmyers教授在1977年提出，實物期權賦予投資者在未來以一定價格取得或出售一項實物資產或投資計劃的權利。
  19. This certain price is called " vested " price, " promised " price or " enforced " price, usually it is the market price of the company stock when the stock - options is granted

    固定的價格稱為「授予」價格、 「約定」價格或「執行」價格，通常是在授予股票期權時公司股票的市場價值。
  20. The crucial phenomena of software product are high fixed cost, low varied cost and the inclined - to - zero marginal cost. furthermore, in the market there does not present a certain price function of supply, only exist an area of price - decision

    從軟體產品的供給方面講，其特點是固定成本高，而變動成本非常低，暨邊際成本幾乎為零，另外，軟體產品也不存在特定的價格?供給函數，只存在定價區間。
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