chain orientation 中文意思是什麼

chain orientation 解釋
鏈取向
  • chain : n 1 鏈子，鏈條；項圈；表鏈。2 連鎖；連續，一系列，一連串；（山）脈。3 〈常 pl 〉鐐銬；羈絆，拘束...
  • orientation : n 1 向東，（禮拜時）東向；置於東端。2 （房屋等）方向；找出東方；定位，定向；取向，排列方向。3 （...
  1. Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l. cv hetao flesh, which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t. the clon of antisense orientation were selected, and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer " " of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw, antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed. at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l. cv hetao was studied, using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l. cv hetao, 76 fruit had been obtained, moreover, hardness and content of sugar were analysed

    本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板，用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增，得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上，篩選反向克隆，然後將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子「 」的下游，構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。並在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上，通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜，共獲76顆瓜，並進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。
  2. The first life net is one of the biggest service platforms for merchandise on hand in the world at present, which offers one - stop service for import & export traders 、 wholesaler 、 shopkeepers 、 chain institutions and super market traders and so on. these services include informations - selection 、 business negotiation 、 factory - examining 、 qc 、 reserch & development of products 、 products market orientation 、 production supporting 、 products distribution 、 and the powerful aftersales - service etc

    第一生活網是目前全球最大的現貨服務平臺之一，專為全球進出口商、批發商、零售商、連鎖機構、大型商超提供信息篩選、商務談判、審廠、 qc 、產品研發、產品定位、生產支持、組織現貨配送服務、售後保障等一站式服務網路。
  3. Firstly, it analyses economic character, competition situation, future and attraction of mobile communication industry in huazhou at present. secondly, it analyses the importance of resource, competition ability and customer orientation with swot method and value chain method. thirdly, with continuous competitive advantage theory and creative destruction theory, it illustrates that defense cannot protect the original competitive advantage in the severity competition situation, and that the only source for continuous competitive advantage is continuous creation and method of pursuing a scries of temporary dynamic advantage

    首先，分析了當時華州移動通信行業的經濟特性、競爭態勢、前景及吸引力；接著，運用swot 、價值鏈等分析法分析了aaa的資源、競爭能力及客戶導向的重要性；然後，運用持續競爭優勢和創造性破壞理論，闡明在激烈競爭的新形勢下，防禦已不能保護原有的競爭優勢，只有通過不斷地創新，追求獲得一系列暫時的動態優勢的方法，才是構築持續競爭優勢的源泉，從而形成aaa的戰略選擇；最後，運用漏洞分析法和核心競爭力分析等，結合動態戰略管理的理念，導出aaa的戰略實施方案，提出了戰略計劃。
  4. We believe the fine mechanical properties of tubular film are related to its fine chain orientation structure by using pole figure investigation and polarized fourier transform infrared ( ftir ) spectra analysis, the modes of orientation for flat and tubular films are obtained. it was found that the cellulose chains of the flat and tubular films have an uniplanar orientation mode with respect to the film surface

    通過x衍射織構（極圖）分析和偏振紅外光譜分析建立了平膜和管膜的取向模型：平膜和管膜都有單平面取向；平膜中的分子鏈在膜表面內呈無規取向:管膜中的分子鏈則相對于拉伸方向有明顯擇優取向。
  5. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  6. In this paper, the author makes fully use of the rich theories of enterprise ’ s strategy planning and marketing strategy designing to thoroughly, deeply and systematically analyze market conditions of mingzuo chair industry company using swot matrix, position diagram, value chain theory, strategetic league theory, virtual enterprise theory and core competitiveness theory, etc. and put forward step - by - step developing goals as well as define enterprise ’ s orientation

    本文在寫作中，充分運用了企業戰略規劃及營銷戰略設計的豐富理論成果，藉助swot矩陣法、定位圖法、價值鏈理論、戰略聯盟理論、虛擬企業理論、核心競爭力理論等，系統、完整、深入地剖析了名座椅業所處的市場環境，切實可行地提出了分步驟的發展目標，明晰了企業定位。
  7. A ) the orientation of hbn on si ( 100 ) was dominated intrinsically by the crystalline habit and the lattice mismatch between the substrate and films. the former was dominated by the periodical bond chain ( pbc ) theory, while the latter was in relation with the stress and strain

    A ） hbn在si （ 100 ）表面的取向受hbn自身結晶習性和它與襯底間的晶格匹配關系的控制，前者是受周期性鍵鏈（ pbc ）理論控制，後者與應力和應變有一定關系。
  8. Firstly, this essay analyzes the external market environment and its internal resource to find out the relevant opportunity and challenge, as well as the advantages and inferior positions ( i. e., swot analysis matrix ) ; then analyzes the expansion strategy and market orientation, and the marketing strategy of chengdu fairly chain store co., ltd. ; finally, based on above analysis, try to find out the reason of failure of expansion strategy

    正是在這樣的背景下，筆者選擇了成都芳鄰百貨超市有限責任公司作為研究課題，本案例先對公司外部市場環境和公司內部資源進行分析，羅列出來自外部環境的機會和威脅及基於公司內部資源形成的優勢和劣勢（ swot分析矩陣） ，然後對公司擴張戰略、市場定位戰略、營銷戰略等進行了分析，以求對芳鄰公司擴張的失敗尋求戰略上的原因。
  9. The very purpose of this dissertation is to discuss the commercial real estate market supply, demand and then its equilibrium and the orientation in optimism of location choice. primarily threw light on the problem of commercial location and development of commercial real estate in chinese urban and the study in how and what to do to attain location optimism of commercial real estate. then emphasized on the supply and demand of commercial real estate, state the theory of commercial real estate location. at last i choose xihu district, hangzhou, as the positive area and the relatively new commerce form - chain supermarket

    本篇論文以商業房地產的市場和布局為研究對象，深入分析了我國商業布局和商業房地產開發中存在的問題，運用城市商業房地產的市場供需分析方法，對土地資源的合理高效配置，優化用地結構，促進用地平衡進行了研究；運用城市商業房地產優化理論，對商業布局的形成和空間布局進行了分析；最後選擇杭州市西湖區商業房地產為研究區域，對國內相對較新的商業業態? ?連鎖商業的在區內的布局現狀進行實證的分析，並提出了優化策略。
  10. Global chain orientation

    鏈大尺度取向
  11. Therefore, the thesis contributes a lot to the analyses of the function orientation of the coal integrated logistic park in shanghai port and the construction of the coal supply center and the tangible market for coal exchange based on the ports as well as the construction of the coal supply chain which mainly relies on the port linking. the thesis meanwhile does not fail to expound the operation competition strategy of the coal logistic park with the essence of " service and quality " and program and implementation of the coal logistic park in shanghai port

    因此，文章著重對上海港煤炭綜合物流園區的功能定位、配煤中心的建設、促進以港口為依託的煤炭交易有形市場建設、探索形成以港口為紐帶的煤炭供應鏈、以「服務質量」為根本的煤炭物流園區經營競爭戰略、以及上海港煤炭物流園區的規劃實施進行了分析和闡述。
  12. From 2005, our country start to put into practice macroscopical adjust, price of crude oil and fibre raw material keep rising, the international trade situation is very grimness, add it turned the productivity of fibre to developped to the 2004 quick in 2001, a current excess, the profession competition turns worse, rate of exchange the influence that change the industry chain at the same time is over and above benefit in fraud that variety ability that a year, turn the fibre profession from here the 2005 the movement difficulty, realize the profits compares to descend 20. 3 % together, is four in the last yearses descend significantly for the very first time, also ising every kind of self - contradict ising convex with problem now, face such disadvantageous exterior environment, how to promote the fast orientation in company oneself new surrounding with the anti - risk ability, exist to the business enterprise with develop to the pass importance

    本論文首先對吉林化纖長絲車間生產管理進行系統現狀分析，其主要目的是查找生產管理系統存在的問題，並進行系統原因分析，從而確定系統優化方向。文章從生產計劃管理、生產組織管理、生產控制管理三個方面作了系統現狀分析，逐一闡述車間生產管理各個子系統存在問題有原因分析，在此基礎上運用生產管理系統優化理論，對車間生產管理各個子系統進行了優化研究，提出了系統優化方案。為保證車間生產管理系統優化方案能夠順利實施，筆者提出通過車間自身生產管理制度建設、績效考評系統建立、員工培訓體系建立、生產現場5s管理推行及車間班組建設，為車間生產管理系統優化提供更有力的保障。
  13. The second part, form analyzing the relationship of cost action and competition, systematically expatiating the tenet of strategic cost management. comparing and analyzing three representative analytical tools strategic cost management, and in circulation of strategic cost management, exercising the viewpoint of the analysis of industry value chain, analysis of strategic orientation and cost drive

    第二部分從研究分析企業成本行為和競爭地位的關系出發，系統地闡述了戰略成本管理的宗旨，分析比較了國外三種具有代表性的戰略成本管理的分析工具，並提出了在戰略成本管理循環中，運用行業價值鏈分析、戰略定位分析和戰略成本動因分析的研究思路。
  14. This article reviews recent progress in research on the preparation, thermal properties and orientation stability of aryl polyimide based second - order nlo materials : host - guest system, maid - chain system, side - chain system and crosslink system, and points out the study direction for future efforts

    摘要綜述了近年來採用芳香聚酰亞胺為骨架的主客體摻雜型、主鏈型、側鏈型和交聯型的二階非線性光學聚合物材料在合成方法、耐熱性和取向穩定性等方面的研究進展情況，並根據目前存在的問題，展望了今後的研究方向。
  15. After that, we analyze the internal resources and capability of the hs - sysway company by radar chart and value chain etc. then we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of the holding chances and cutting threaten, using the vrio frame. the results are following - the main advantages for hs - sysway are : its support for capital and tobacco market, ierp ( developed independently ) and differentiation, erp ' s marketing capability, technique development capability, local costs and services etc. ; the main disadvantages are : the strategy orientation is unclear and carried out weakly, low level management, persons with high ability are short of or missing, weak maturity and difference of products, short of core technology and capability etc. on that basis, we analyze the stakeholders and specify the task of the company ; we use the swot analysis and large tactic matrix etc. and bring forward the basic strategy of the development that is the aggressive strategy

    其後，運用雷達圖分析、價值鏈分析等方法對企業內部的資源與能力進行了分析，然後利用vrio框架，對企業能夠用以抓住機會、削減威脅的優勢及弱點進行了分析，得出宏聲新思維公司的主要優勢是宏聲集團的資金及煙草市場支持、自主開發的ierp及其差異化、 erp營銷能力、技術開發能力和本地化的成本及服務等，主要弱點是戰略定位不清晰且貫徹不力、管理水平低、高素質人才匱乏且有流失、產品成熟度和差異性不高、缺乏核心技術與能力等。
  16. It was believed that, for medium and small automobile castings foundries, the feasible approach to develop, to undertake tech - reformation, and to increase economic benefits include following aspects : making a deep investigation on the present situation ; making definite the product orientation ; programming integrally and implementing in steps ; matching toolings and measuring instruments each other ; increasing the ratio of castings with high additional value ; building up a perfect technical personnel team and quality guarantee system ; extending supplying chain ; as well as deep machining castings

    認為：做好形勢分析，明確產品定位，整體規劃，分步實施，工藝裝備與檢測手段配套，提高高附加值鑄件的比例，建立完善的人才隊伍和質量保證體系，延伸供應鏈，對鑄件深加工等，是中小汽車鑄件生產廠發展改造、提高經濟效益的可行途徑。
  17. In section four the thesis in details analyzes the reason of the " alteration " in curriculum implementation, mainly including three aspects of reason : firstly, the reasons of curriculum itself, that is value orientation formerly - designed curriculum, practicability and elasticity of curriculum plan ; secondly, influence come from the interior of education system, that is curriculum design, the difference between designer and implementor, the hinderance of linking up in the chain of main - body ; thirdly, influence come from external environment, that is traditional view from society, the support and policy which forms a complete set from the government, the regional feature of curriculum implementation and the development and changes of times and etc. in section five the thesis talks in details about how to promote to produce " construction " effect and how to restrain " impediment " effect

    第四部分，具體分析課程實施中「異變」出現的原因。主要包括預設課程的價值取向、課程計劃的可行性、課程計劃的彈性等課程本身的原因；教育系統內部課程規劃、設計者與課程實施者的異質性、課程實施過程中主體鏈溝通障礙也容易引起異變的產生、課程實施者的素質等方面的原因；外部環境社會傳統觀念的影響、政府部門的配套政策與支持、課程實施的地域特點、時代的發展變化等方面的原因。第五部分，具體探討在課程實施中如何採取相應的措施促進「異變」的建構效應的產生，抑制其阻礙效應的產生。
  18. Applications of infrared spectroscopy in the structural study of poly ( ethylene terephthalate ) ( pet ) fibers in recent years have been reviewed. some techniques of sample preparation for infrared measurement have been introduced. characterizations and applications of the structural parameters, such as conformers contents, chain orientation, folded chain contents, and the relationship between these parameters and yarn properties haven been summarized

    回顧了近年來紅外光譜在聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（ pet ）纖維結構研究中的應用，介紹了纖維制樣技術，歸納了構象含量、取向、折疊鏈含量等結構參數的表徵方法及其應用，以及這些結構參數與纖維性能間的聯系。
  19. On process orientation causal chain of sustained competitive advantage

    過程導向的可持續競爭優勢因果關系鏈分析
  20. B2b electronic commerce and supply chain orientation management

    供應鏈節點企業知識管理方法研究
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