change funds 中文意思是什麼

A study published by the basel - based financial stability forum ( fsf ) on may 19th outlined the weaknesses in the relationship between hedge funds and prime brokers, such as the loosening of the covenants that enable banks to change lending terms to borrowers that run into trouble

基於巴塞爾協定，金融穩定論壇（ fsf ）注五月十九日發表論文概要的指出對沖基金與結構經濟間的弱勢，就如同放鬆那些能讓銀行改變借款者貸款期限和條約必將招致麻煩。

The consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates, which are stated in the balance sheet at the principal amounts payable at the balance sheet date with the revaluation differences included in other liabilities

由此引致的資產或負債價值的改變，已反映在資產負債表內有關資產或負債的帳面價值中，惟按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款則在資產負債表內以資產負債表日期的本金額列示，而有關的價值重估差額則包括在「其他負債」項目內。

At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。

This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。

But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital

但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變：美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變，以及對沖基金的問題漸現，勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。

In order to adapt the reform of the nation system of water supply, studying and making use of the modern intelligence technique to realize the automatic supervision of the water supply, lightening the funds pressure because of “ supply water first behind charge ” of the department supplying water, reducing the trouble and dispute of copying the form and charging monthly, using the modern science technique change the current administration structure of using water and water supply industry is imperative under the situation

為適應國家用水制度的改革，研究和利用現代化智能技術對自來水實行自動監控，減輕供水管理部門因「先供水后收費」造成的資金壓力，減少每月抄表、收費所帶來的麻煩和因收費問題帶來的糾紛，用現代化科學技術手段改變自來水供水管理體制的落後現狀，勢在必行。

The article based on the rural development program - chenjiao cow breeding program in huang yuan county, qinhai province. through collecting second - hand information. using tools of pra, such as questionnaires, key informant interview, matrix ranking. organizational chart, individual interview to investigate the program ' s construction, beneficial result, and problems. after that using problem analysis tree to analyze the information and find that : the up - down extension systems through beneficial inducement did not change farmers " ideas, the fanners have owned the program funds but did not breed cow. the extension systems of our country is not perfect, short of funds, no advanced equipment, dual leadership, multiple function lead to inefficient extension work. the separation of teaching, research and extension lead to unskilled extension workers. the farmers lack of skills. consultation and funds. the above deficiencies caused the inefficient extension work

本文通過對湟源縣城郊鄉納隆口村的「 2002年農業綜合開發多種經營城郊養牛項目」項目的跟蹤調查，通過二手資料的收集，應用問卷調查法、知情人（村長）訪談法、矩陣排列、機構關系圖、個體訪談等pra的方法了解項目的建設情況、項目實施后的效益及存在的問題，再應用參與式的方法進行綜合分析，發現：從上到下的推廣體系通過利益誘導並沒有使農民的行為發生改變，出現了項目戶擁有項目款而不養殖牲畜的情況；推廣體制不順，經費短缺、設備落後、雙重領導、職能繁多導致推廣工作乏力；教科推脫離使農學院未發揮作用導致推廣人員素質低、農戶缺乏技術、咨詢、資金。

Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。

Afterwards, structured a regression model to reflect the relation between the heavy warehouse stock proportion held by single fund and the market values of those stocks hold by all funds, with weighed in under the herding situation, the change of proportion of the stocks hold by entire fund community, how to influence the individual fund

隨后，在證實了基金羊群行為比較普遍的基礎上，又構造了一個反映單個基金重倉股持股比例與全體基金對同一股票持股市值之間關系的回歸模型，用以衡量在羊群行為的情形下，整個基金群體持股的變動對個體基金所造成的影響。

But in recent years, with the development of market - oriented economy, people recognize that the disadvantage of charge is not resulted from the goverament. the fact is that charge is the way of increase state revenue not only in china but also in world, which play the supplementary role on state revenue owing to this character. the intention of " cost change tax " is to clear up charge and funds and change into tax, setting up revenue system of regarding tax as dominant factor

「費改稅」不是要將本來意義的政府收費改為征稅，而是以「費改稅」為途徑，對現有收費、基金進行清理整頓，將一些體現政府職能並便於稅收征管的收費、基金，用相應的稅收取代，建立以稅收為主、少量非稅收入為輔的政府收入分配體系。

Hairstyle : after model traly insults sits the localization, selina takes over immediately by the bright cloud patterns processes the hairstyle she has utilized the skill which some blows hairstyle, lets the hairstyle the performance have the characteristic, again uses the hair the line to display the fashion simple style, in addition, she also utilized white gauze has come for the funds simple formal clothes to make a different change

發:當昱凌坐定位后，立即由慧雯接手來處理發型.她運用了一些刮發的技巧，讓發型的表現更具特色，再用頭發的線條來表現時尚簡約風格.此外，她也運用了網紗來為型款簡單的禮服做些不同的變化

Furthermore, we take the pension funds management problem in liaoning province as an application, to determine contribution costs and rates to make the deficit punishment lowest and the optimal asset allocation in the planning period considering future returns of varieties of assets, wage change and the uncertainties of pension funds payment

進一步以遼寧養老金管理問題為背景，考慮了未來各種資產收益、工資變動以及養老金支付的不確定性，確定出計劃期間繳費成本和赤字懲罰最低的繳費率和最佳的資產配置。

A five - year tax holiday. i deeply regret this valuable opportunity lost. i hope that the government will now seriously monitor the effects of this change in competitiveness and the possible drain of funds from hong kong we may have to suffer as a consequence

會計業界多年建議實施此項優惠，可惜未為政府接納，今年度新加坡政府已捷足先登，引為己用，提供了5年免稅優惠，本人為本港失卻先機而深感惋惜，並希望政府認真察視這項競爭力的更變而造成基金流失的影響。

Covered call funds entered the mainstream at the end of 2005, when a change in the rules governing funds allowed them to start paying out income they receive from writing calls, rather than reinvesting that income

備兌買入基金於2005年底進入主流投資產品行列，當時監管基金的規定發生變化，允許基金開始派發從沽出買入期權中獲得的收益，而不是對收益進行再投資。

A change of 27 basis points seems odd, particularly when there had been a long series of a quarter - of - a - per cent rises in the fed funds target rate in the us

當美國聯邦基金目標利率連番上調，每次都是調升25基點，偏偏人行加息是27基點，這看起來有點奇怪。

At the same time, together with increasing bank crediting and indirect financing, capital markets should be further developed to change the unused social funds into capital funds. in terms of direct financing, corporate bond financing markets is important and needs consideration. and hi stock financingjspecial attention should be paid to adjust the relationship of financing scale and stock ownership structure

同時，應在繼續擴大銀行信貸、發展間接融資的同時，大力發展資本市場，在直接融資中應注意發展企業債券融資市場，在股票融資中應注意調整融資規模與股權結構之間的關系。

With the development of internet technology, the exchange method of the electronics stock is facing a new huge change. originally, security company resorted to exclusive satellite net to connect the investors, who filled in the orders and quotations in the sales department or used the funds card directly on trade machine. now it turns to using the telephone and internet to deal with the exchange

隨著網際網路技術的迅速發展，電子證券的交易方式正面臨著新一輪的巨變，交易方式將由最開始的證券交易所通過專用衛星網與券商連接，投資者在券商的營業部通過填寫買單、賣單或直接通過資金卡在交易機上買賣進行交易，轉向電話委託和利用網際網路在網上進行交易。

The profit include : 1. high increasing city revenue ; 2. repressing the land speculations and regulating the land market ; 3. making the land circulate and providing funds for state - owned enterprise when it change business field ; 4. improving the city environment and people ' s standard of living

抑制土地投機，規范土地市場； 3盤活存量土地，解決國有企業轉制資金問題； 4改善城市面貌，提高人民生活水平。

The expansion of total volume of foreign trade and the improvement of export mix and the change of trade patterns in china benefit mainly from enterprises with fdi. in turn, the global and domestic distribution of foreign trade is related with the sources and allocation of fdi. fdi benefits the improvement of international competitiveness of our exports, income and double - factorial terms of trade, and contributes a lot to cover funds shortages and increase foreign exchange reserves

中國外貿的總量擴張、出口商品結構的改善和我國貿易方式的變化主要得益於外商直接投資企業，而中國外貿的全球區域和國內地區分佈又與外商直接投資來源與投向密切浙江大學學位論文fdi流入與外貿擴張相關;外商直接投資的外貿增長效應的變化，緣於1992年後外商直接投資的動機的改變;引進外商直接投資不僅有利於我國貿易品國際競爭力的提高，收入和雙要素外貿條件的改善，而且它在彌補資金不足、增加外匯儲備方面也作出了相當大的貢獻。

There will be no change to the current practice pertaining to the writing of cheques, the deposit of cheques by payees, the timing of the availability of funds and the returning of unpaid cheques to payees

現時開出支票抬頭人存入支票等候款項可供使用時間及退回未付支票予抬頭人的安排將會維持不變。