charter of incorporation 中文意思是什麼
charter of incorporation
解釋
成立章程- charter : n 1 （準許成立自治都市、工會等的）特許狀；憑照，執照，（社團對成立分會等的）許可證。2 特權，豁免...
- of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
- incorporation : n. 1. 結合，合併，編入。2. 團體，結社，法人，公司。
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The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。 -
And one of these questions that have more disputes - in different counties is incorporation clause in the bill of lading under charter - party
其中存在較多爭議的問題之一就是，租約提單中的併入條款。 -
In my thesis i try to discuss some questions about the law and practice of the incorporation clause in the bill of lading under charter - party
本文試圖就有關租約提單下的併入條款中的若干法律及實務方面的問題展開討論。 -
After that i also analyze that some unreasonable clause ( for example : delivery the goods without b / l ) of the charter - party could be incorporated into the b / l by incorporation clause or not ; by the law rule of the england i try to point
之後又分析了租約中一些看似不太合理的條款（如無單放貨條款）能否以提單中的合併條款併入提單，結合英國判例法的做法，針對我國的現狀，本人試圖提出一些膚淺的觀點。 -
And i analyze the effect of incorporation clause in the special situations, such as re - charter ; the incorporation clause has some blanks ; and the effect of the incorporation clause is showed when the oral contract is incorporated into the bill of lading
並具體分析了幾種特殊情況下對提單中併入條款效力的認定，這幾種特殊情況是在轉租船的情況下；提單併入條款存在空白時；以及口頭租約併入時的租約提單併入條款的效力問題。 -
Sir tom shebbeare was appointed by the prince of wales to be the first full time director of the princes trust in 1988, becoming its chief executive in 1999 on its incorporation by royal charter
Tom shebbeare爵士於1988年受威爾士王儲任命為由royal charter成立的princes trust第一任全職經理， 1999年改任執行董事。 -
The choice of law for bill of lading is quite different from that for charter party. this paper explores the validity of jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading as well as the incorporation of charter party arbitration clause in the bill of lading which are controversial both in legal theory and judicial practice. at the end, the paper points out loopholes in the current maritime legislation and suggests making supplementary regulations in this area
本文在比較世界各國、國際公約和我國實踐的基礎上，分別對班輪提單管轄權條款的效力、班輪提單仲裁條款的效力和租約仲裁條款併入提單進行了探討，指出我國在這方面立法上的缺漏，建議今後在海事立法時作出補充性的規定，以統一實踐中的做「法，維護法制的統一。 -
Royal charter of incorporation
皇家特許狀
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