choice share 中文意思是什麼
choice share
解釋
選擇配份-
In the problem of way choice of the equity alliance, the article pointed out that the joint capital pattern has withdrew gradually under the system restraint. and it using the case analysis method, analysis the income of shanghai bank who is in the pattern of foreign capital investing ( to become mainstream pattern ), and it also proposes that we should calmly regard the share - holding pattern
在股權聯盟的方式選擇問題上，文章指出制度約束下的合資模式已逐步退出，並採用案例分析方法，對上海銀行成功的引資參股模式（已成為主流模式）做出收益分析，但同時提出應冷靜看待參股模式。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
At different levels, the laity should be helped to acquire a habit of reading religious publications especially the church document, e. g. during the period of catechesis, catechumens would be required to produce reports either oral or written of religious books of their own choice and to share them with other catechumens. institutions and groups of formation and publications should periodically recommend good religious books to the faithful
從不同層面培育教友閱讀宗教書籍，尤其是教會文獻，例如在慕道期，要求慕道者挑選宗教書籍作讀書報告口頭或書寫，然後和其他慕道者分享有關培育及出版團體定期為教友推薦信仰好書每年由教友推選十本好書在堂區成立讀書小組，並邀請出版機構舉辦書展或新書推介活動等。 -
Began with analyzing asset reorganization ' s impact on accounting theory and method, the thesis deeply probed into some important accounting problems in asset reorganization, including the choice of merger and acquisition accounting method, accounting for merger and acquisition goodwill, asset stripping and share transferring accounting, achievement and benefits of asset reorganization and construction of accounting practice mechanism after reorganization. on basis of the analysis and asset reorganization practice in china, the thesis brought forward basic thinking of improving and perfecting accounting process about asset reorganization in listed company
本文從分析資產重組對會計基本理論與方法的影響入手，對上市公司資產重組中的幾個重大會計問題，包括公司並購會計方法的選擇、並購商譽會計、資產剝離和股權轉讓的會計處理、上市公司資產重組績效分析以及重組后會計運行機制的構建等進行了深入的理論分析和探討，並在此基礎上結合我國的資產重組實踐，提出了改進和完善我國上市公司資產重組有關會計問題處理的基本思路。 -
As the inevitable choice of enterprises to adapt to the knowledge - based economy development, knowledge management is a process of creating value for enterprises confronting the increasingly complicate changes of environment by taking advantage of collective intelligence to reinforce the ability of learning, contingency and innovation, which requires enterprises to apply various means, including organizing, culture, process, technique, strategy, and to establish the knowledge - respecting and talents - respecting culture environment gradually which will promote knowledge accumulation, share, diversion, and improve the inner and outer application of knowledge network
知識管理作為企業適應知識經濟發展要求的必然選擇，其實質是企業在面對日益復雜的環境變化，綜合運用組織，文化、流程、技術、戰略等手段，通過有計劃，有目的的構建有利於知識的積累、共享、轉換和運用的內外知識網路以及尊重知識，尊重人才的文化氛圍，運用集體智慧提高企業的學習能力、應變能力和創新能力，並達到為企業創造價值的一種管理過程。 -
A strategic move, according to schelling is “ one that influence the other person ’ s choice in a manner favorable to oneself by affecting the other person ’ s expectation on how one ’ s self will behave. ” strategic interaction among firms occurs along several dimensions : capacity, pricing, product policy and r & d. most of these involve substantial investments ; the last represents largely irreversible commitments to the industry and are an integral part of the process of establishing the firms ’ relative positions in terms of market share, costs and products
在信息完全性的假定條件下，考慮到資產的專用性，通過對允許對手進入的斯塔克爾伯格均衡和阻止對手進入的過剩生產能力（ excesscapacity ）可置信威脅策略性行為的比較分析，數理論證了壟斷企業中存在過剩生產能力的一種可能原因，是一種特定條件下各利益主體最大化其效用時出現的相對穩定狀態。 -
These research works refer to the theory and knowledge of civil engineering, transport engineering, macroeconomics, microeconomics, decision - making technique, quantitative economics and statistics. the following main achievements are useful for scientific and quantitative decision of china ' s hspgs proje ct : ( 1 ) on the theme of traffic demand market share of hspgs line. through analyzing the behaviors of passenger while they selecting travel model and the factors that impact their choice, a utility function to valuate the travel model is established, in which some important technical characteristics of travel model are for the first time introduced
主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）在高速鐵路客運市場份額研究方面，通過研究旅客對交通工具的選擇行為，分析了影響旅客選擇行為的經濟、技術、心理和生理因素，首次將交通工具的多種技術特徵引入效用函數中，建立了客運交通工具的效用評價理論；進而用多目標決策、數量經濟學和統計學理論建立了交通工具市場份額分析模型。 -
It ’ s a realistic choice for china ’ s commercial banks share - equity remolding and listing overseas to gradually introduce the internationally general - purpose financial accounting principles, the transparency standards to china ’ s markets, and to guide china ’ s commercial banks to realize reformation and reorganization
逐步將國際上通用的財務會計準則、透明度標準納入中國市場，引導我國商業銀行改革重組，是我國商業銀行股份制改造並實現境外上市的現實要求。 -
The difference is that domestic mbo is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas mbo is the competitive choice, and in china the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. this article analyzes the game relationship of mbo in china, and proves that the root caucus of china mbo non - prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers. this paper makes an empirical analysis of the mbo performance of 26 listed companies in china and proves that mbo are beneficial to improve company ’ s performance, and further we analyze the problems, which exist in china mbo, and gives some suggestions, we think that the rational action to mbo is to give proper guides, instead of prohibiting it simply
本文應用委託代理理論、人力資本理論和產權理論等對中西mbo動因進行系統的比較分析，得出結論認為中外mbo具有相同的激勵動因，都是知識經濟時代智能資本獲取企業所有權的企業權力安排形式，不同的是國內mbo是制度轉型的結果，而國外mbo是競爭選擇的結果，同時由於我國mbo存在股權交易價差，管理層具有獲取價差的直接動機;本文運用博弈論的方法對我國mbo 「禁而不止」問題進行分析，分析結論認為國資監管部門與地方政府和國有股東代表與管理層之間的利益差異是導致當前我國mbo 「禁而不止」的根本原因;文章通過對我國26家上市公司mbo並購績效的實證分析，得出結論認為mbo有利於公司績效的改善，進而文章對當前我國mbo存在問題展開分析，並提出幾點建議，我們認為當前對我國mbo的理性做法是適當引導，而非簡單禁止。 -
You can check your new project in to a version control system of your choice, and share your project with other developers
可以將這個新項目登記到自己選擇的一個版本控制系統中，並與其他開發人員共享這個項目。 -
The largest share in hk among first - choice jupas applicants
屬第一志願的聯招申請人 -
The thesis manages the bureau ' s water resources the management problem to object with the yishusi water conservancies, and develop the theories with the resources, can keep on developing the theories, and operate the strategy theories, etc. theories of public choice for prop up, make use of the swot analysis, bring up the yishusi water conservancy the management bureau should choose to reunite the type water the resources expansion to develop the strategy, since the yishusi bureau should consider how the share profit to use the outsider opportunity in the environment, relocation and validity combination that pass the internal resources, choose the main industry water that expand the type the resources to develop the strategy, within limit of the diversified water resources of related property develop the strategy, and make the yishusi river valley manage the organization water the resources to develop the strategy point, concrete proceeding to develop strategy to water resources research from the yishusi river valley of physically set out, establishment the yishusi manage the bureau water the resources the strategy that develop the fixed position the river strategy the combination
論文以沂沭泗水利管理局的水資源管理問題為對象，以資源開發理論、可持續發展理論、經營戰略理論、公共選擇等理論為支撐，運用swot等分析方法，首先分析了沂沭泗局在水資源開發方面所面對的內外部環境，得出了沂沭泗局內外環境因素綜合分析結論；其次，對沂沭泗局發展進行了swot分析，提出沭泗水利管理局應選擇復合型水資源擴張開發戰略，即沂沭泗局應考慮如何充分利用外界環境中的機會，通過內部資源的重新配置與有效組合，選擇拓展型的主業水資源開發戰略、適度的相關產業多元化水資源開發戰略，使沂沭泗局得到快速發展。再次，研究了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的總體戰略。確立了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的戰略定位，提出了沂沭泗流域管理機構水資源開發戰略重點，對水資源開發戰略的具體內容進行了研究。 -
Zigong cemented carbide co. ltd. was established since ! 964. after 30 years ' construction and development, the company now possesses asset of 850 millions yuan and employees of more than 4000. the company is the national grade one class enterprise certified by both international and national orgnizations with market share of more than 25 % in domestic cemented carbide industry. with entering the new century, zigong cemented carbide co ltd. the company has put fonvarded new developing direction and strategy target and detailed " the tenth five " developing design. lt is belived that the company should have prosperous and glorious developing future against the company ' s existing basis and the product ' s advantage. and the joint efforts of both the management level and the employees. however, with the company ' s continuous and high speed increase in production, china entering the wto and the market economy ' s further development, the company developing way ' s transformation should be made to match the company ' s strategy target to offer new challenge for further development against the market economy ' s method. the capital operating refers to the choice and reorganization of capital " s principal, such as mergence, purchasing and reorganization etc., to establish asset organization system with more competition suitable for market economy ' s requirements in order to maximum capital valueadded target. the key point of capital operating is mergence, purchasing, reorganization and investmnt containing its specific content, principal and usage methed. the foreign developed countries began to use this means to develop its enterprises and economy for more that 100 years ago and obtained enormous success
自貢硬質合金有限責任公司成立於1964年，經過30多年的建設、發展，已經成為擁有8 . 5億元資產，員工4000餘人，通過了國際國內雙認證，在全國硬質合金行業市場佔有率達到25以上的國家一級企業。進入新世紀，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司已經提出了新的發展思路、戰略目標並制定了具體的「十五」發展規劃，相信，憑借公司已有的基礎和產品優勢，經過公司上下的共同努力，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司必將具有美好的發展前景。但是，隨著公司生產的持續、高速增長，隨著我國wto的加入和市場經濟的進一步發展，公司增長方式的轉變既是新時期實現公司戰略目標的必然要求，同時，也為公司借用市場經濟的有效手段來加快發展，提供了新的機遇。 -
Qingdao haier has to strengthen management in order to make the conversion successful. the paper analyzes qingdao haier ' s operation status and financial status in 2001, analyzes its competitiveness and the impact of the change of environment on it, points out the problems existing in its capital structure, forecasts its income and earning before interest and tax in 2002, and compares convertible bond with stock and bond with respect to individual capital cost, overall capital cost, differential cash flow nud earning per share, and draws the conclusion that convertible bond is the best choice for haicr. the paper continues to systematically design convertible bond for haier and evaluate the convertible bond using the option pricing model
本論文分析了青島海爾有限公司2001年的經營狀況和財務狀況，分析了青島海爾有限公司的競爭優勢以及它所面臨的環境變化的影響，指出了青島海爾有限公司資本結構上存在的問題，然後根據公司的發展戰略及公司2001年的各種財務比率，預測公司2002年的收入及息稅前利潤，並從個別資本成本、綜合資本成本、差異現金流量和每股收益等方面對青島海爾有限公司增發新股融資、可轉換債券融資及企業債券融資三種融資方式進行了全面細致的比較分析，最終得出青島海爾有限公司以可轉換債券融資是最合適的。 -
It ' s important to make out exact developing strategy with full consideration and clear guideline in order to achieve continuous successful development of runde group. based on theories of strategic management including core competence of the corporation and competitive advantage, the growth - share matrix and marketing management theories, we studied the external and internal environment and actual condition of each business, research resources owned by each sub - company. derived form swot analysis for individual business, we worked out the exact developing strategy choice for each business and get the developing strategy for the whole runde group in near future
本論文通過綜合運用「市場增長率?相對市場份額矩陣」分析方法、現代企業戰略管理的競爭優勢理論、核心競爭力理論以及營銷管理的市場細分，產品生命周期理論等的原理和知識首先對潤德集團正從事和準備從事的主要業務分別進行各業務的發展戰略分析，包括必要的背景介紹、宏觀環境分析、競爭分析以及內外部資源分析等，對每個業務進行swot分析，總結出不同業務的發展戰略規劃，最終綜合得出該集團的戰略發展綱領，發展目標，與之相適應的組織結構調整，戰略的實施措施及實施戰略目標需注意的關鍵環境和關鍵成功因素，以達到整合業務能力提高企業的整體競爭能力和綜合管理能力，取得該民營集團的長足發展。 -
The second issue is to develop new products and guide the customs on the choice of products, market trend and customer satisfaction in mind while making their product decisions, either for market share or profit purpose. in fact, market demand derives from each customer choice decision
產品市場需求流向實質是由顧客的產品購買選擇決定的，因此，研究顧客選擇及需求導向，有利於企業充分準確地掌握顧客偏好信息，以便依據這些信息進行企業產品優化決策，以引導市場需求流向本企業。 -
The new factory of shanghai kaiyi medical instruments ltd. is located in zhangjiang high - tech park. the modern workshop and management, well - found sections such as development, monitor and quality, as well as the advantage of high tech park make its products not only have natural price ratio and high market share, but also become the first choice of governmental tenders and oem products manufacturer
上海凱頤醫療儀器有限公司新廠房坐落在上海張江高科技園區，現代化的生產車間，配套全的研發監測品質等部門，現代化的生產管理方式以及高科技園區配套優勢，使其自主開發的產品具有很高性價比和市場佔有率，是政府招標和生產的首選廠家。 -
No matter how rich choice, the chinese consumer preference has always been to 三 廂 car canadian, which makes the long - term models in the chinese auto market to maintain the absolute location of the main force, in 2007 the first half of the market share of 71 %, and in 2006 the same
不管選擇有多豐富，中國消費者歷來對三廂車偏愛有加，使得該車型長期保持在中國乘用車市場的絕對主力位置， 2007年上半年市場佔有率71 % ，和2006年持平。
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