circulating time 中文意思是什麼

circulating time 解釋
沖孔時間
  • circulating : adj. 流通的，循環的，運行的。
  • time : n 1 時，時間，時日，歲月。2 時候，時刻；期間；時節，季節；〈常pl 〉時期，年代，時代； 〈the time ...
  1. My residence was more favorable, not only to thought, but to serious reading, than a university ; and though i was beyond the range of the ordinary circulating library, i had more than ever come within the influence of those books which circulate round the world, whose sentences were first written on bark, and are now merely copied from time to time on to linen paper

    我的居所，比起一所大學來，不僅得宜思考，更得宜潛心閱讀；雖然我置身於普通圖書館的流通范圍之外，我確深受那些世界范圍內流通書籍的影響，先前那些詞句寫在樹皮上，如今只是偶爾被復制到亞麻紙上了。
  2. Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given

    滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害，它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法，它的許多特點，如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上，根據抗滑樁施工要求，分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性，並舉出了其應用實例
  3. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt has been circulating about j2ee s javaserver faces technology for a while now and i ve decided the time has come to put a stop to it ; or at least offer a balancing perspective

    Fud已經圍繞j2ee的javaserver faces （ jsf ）技術多時了，我覺得現在該讓它停止了，或者至少給出一種公平的說法。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. The dynamo runs at rull speed to drive main shaft, then the main shaft makes the emulsifying wings in emulsification grove rotate, which absorbs the liquid in its brand groove into ring groove through guide vanes on upper and lower sides of the groove. the vanes spins circularly at high speed with the main shatf as center, and the blade and emulsificaton groove cut and crush it continuously. after that. it gers squeezed by the vanes highspeed centrifugal rotation. at last, it finishes isotropt emulsification tratment within extremely short time after continuous circulating mixing

    由電動機全速運轉帶動主軸，經主軸轉動乳化框槽內之乳化翼片，使其將桶槽內之液體經框槽上、下兩側之導流葉片吸入環狀框槽內，經以主軸為中心高速圓周旋轉葉片；連續使乳化翼端刀面與乳化框間極小之間系高頻率之強力切割剪斷、粉碎，再借葉片高速離心旋轉排擠，持續循環混合，以極短之時間即可完成均質乳化之處理。
  6. For the receiving and delivering operation and inventory management in no. 8 and no. 9 stockyards directly affect products " circulating capacity in no. 3 operating district and the loading / unloading efficiency of ships which eventually postpone the delivering time to customers according the tenth five year ' s planning of wisco, wisco will produce 9 million tons annually and outselling products will highly exceed the designed 1. 2 million tons circulating capacity of no. 3 operating districts

    8 、 9碼頭庫場是進出口鋼材集散和換裝過程中短期堆存的場地，庫場的大小，尤其是管理水平的高低，影響著船舶裝卸效率的高低和在港停時的長短，直接影響到三區碼頭的通貨能力，影響到武鋼產品的外發能力。根據武鋼「十五」規劃，武鋼將實現每年鋼產量900萬噸，外發產品將遠遠超過工業港三區碼頭的設計通貨能力120萬噸。
  7. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  8. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  9. This pump is of jet pump with circulating water asworking liquid and designed by negative pressure produced from spraying liqunid. it is ar new vacuumair pump, which can provide with circulating cooling water to the reaction of device at same time

    該泵是以循環水為工作流體，採用射流技術產生負壓而設計的一種新型真空抽氣泵，它不僅是一種真空抽氣裝置，同時還能向反應裝置中提供循環冷卻水，該泵具有不用油、無污染、耐腐蝕、噪音低、方便靈活等特點。
  10. The article studied the development of those local textbooks, described the comprehension of intellectuals about the relationship between provincialism and country at that time, and pointed out the channel and scale of those local textbooks circulating to japan

    本文就近代鄉土志的發展狀況，當時的讀書人對鄉土與國家關系的詮釋，以及鄉土志流播日本等問題，進行分析，闡發了自己的新看法。
  11. Corporate governance exists in the company in every kind. shareholder structure in chinese stock market originates from non - liqudity of rights of control, this is passive give - up or compulsory give - up, it was system selection under public ownership in that time. along with deepening of economic reform and pluralization of sharehold structure, as a special commodity, rights of control bring about the need of liqudity, this is internal reson of circulating system, is also

    公司治理就以各種形式存在於企業之中。中國證券市場上股權分置起源於控制權的非流動性，這是被動放棄或強制放棄，是當時在公有制條件下的制度選擇。隨著經濟改革的深化和股權結構的多元化，控制權作為一種特殊商品日益產生了流動性需求，這是全流通制度的內在動因，也是現代商品經濟的合理訴求。
  12. During combusting, circulating fluidized bed boiler can get rid of sulfur and nitrogen that are harmful, and deprive of the dust of gas with the technology of electric dust catcher. at the same time the emission of the waste can satisfy the emission control regulations

    循環流化床鍋爐在燃燒的過程中可脫除s 、 n等有害氣體，同時採用電除塵技術去除煙氣里的煙塵，其排放物可達到國家的排放標準。
  13. The point made here is that this market is a spontaneous, self - developed curb transaction place, its functions defective and incomplete. the single most important factor in its emergence is that there is a large amount of stock shares, which, although with a good market circulating expectation, cannot for the time being be integrated into regular market circulation

    一級半市場從1994年以歷史遺留問題股的交易開始形成，后隨著定向募集股份公司內部職工股、 staq和net系統原流通法人股、上市公司法人股、創業板擬上市企業股權等品種的加入，吸引了越來越多的投資者，市場的規模不斷壯大。
  14. Finally, bp neural network recognition model of particulate and aggregative fluidization and rbf neural network prediction model for chaotic time series of circulating fluidized bed have been set up, which provides new methods for on - line recognition of fluidization state and control and prediction of circulating fluidized bed systems

    最後建立了散式流化和聚式流化bp神經網路識別模型和循環流化床中的混沌時間序列的rbf神經網路預測模型，為流型在線識別和循環流化床系統的控制和預測等提供了新的方法。
  15. This paper ’ s background is society need, and assimilates experience of former scholar to improve on a liquid self - circulating radiator for electronic component and develops a new form of more effective compound heat pipe radiator for electron component. at the same time, which is charged respectively by four natural working substance ? ? methanol, ethanol, acetone, water and a refrigeration ? ? r123

    本文正是在這樣一個社會需求背景下，吸取前人工作經驗，改進原有電子器件液體自循環冷卻系統，並開發出一種更為有效的電子器件復合型熱管散熱裝置，分別使用了四種天然工質? ?甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、水和一種製冷劑? ? r123進行試驗。
  16. This thesis designed and constructed a series of solid circulating loop devices, including cyclone separator, loop seal, external heat exchanger ( ehe ) and correspondent joining pipes. a data acquiring system was completed to realize the data real - time display and record the pressure of the whole system and air flow

    設計和搭建了從爐膛頂部出口到底部進口的物料回送裝置，包括旋風分離器，返料器，外置換熱器和相關連接管道，編寫了數據採集程序實現數據實時顯示，並記錄整個運行中床體各點壓力、各處送風量。
  17. The third chapter of the thesis makes a study of the equation of interest rate - amount, of circulating fund on limited occasions of sudden events, proves that the network average interest rates of different time periods are also different and change with the impulsive conditions, and makes clear the relationship between the network average interest rates of two neighboring time periods. as far as every node in the network is concerned, its instant interest rate will tend to, in the end, at the sum of the basic interest rate of every node and the growth rate of the network

    本文第三章研究了出現有限次突發事件時的利率?流通量方程，證明了不同時間段的網路平均利率也不相同，並且，隨脈沖條件的變化而變化，同時給出了相鄰兩個時間段網路平均利率之間的關系，就網路中每個結點而言，其即時利率最終穩定於結點基本利率與網路增長率之和。
  18. Each time the tests were administered, blood samples were collected to assess natural killer cell activity and number of circulating lymphocyte subsets, indicators of immune system function

    每次的測試都要採取受試者血樣，用於評價天然殺傷性細胞的活性和循環性淋巴細胞各亞型細胞的數量，以此反映免疫系統的功能。
  19. In the static nonlinear pushover analysis, basic concepts and different applicable methods of the static nonlinear pushover analysis are summarized. then the lateral load pattern and the target displacement, which are key problems of the static nonlinear pushover analysis, are improved. the new developed lateral load pattern is the instantaneous adaptive lateral load pattern gained by the internal force of the structure, and the new developed capacity spectrum method combined with the code response spectrum is used to gain the target displacement. at the same time, a pushover analysis of circulating load pattern is developed, and a relevant static nonlinear pushover analytic program is provided. the analytic results of two examples demonstrated that the instantaneous adaptive lateral load pattern is able to reasonably capture the important response attribute and that the pushover analysis of circulating load pattern compared with the pushover analysis of single direction load pattern can more accurately reflect the effect of the earthquake

    在非線性靜力分析（ pushover分析）中，綜合闡述了pushover分析的理論基礎和不同的具體應用方法，並在pushover方法的關鍵問題荷載分佈模式和目標位移的確定上提出新的方法，即由結構受力反推得到的瞬時的適應性的荷載分佈模式和結合中國抗震規范反應譜的能力譜法確定目標位移的方法，同時提出一種新的循環往復加載的pushover應用方法，並編制了專門的pushover分析應用程序，應用此程序對不同算例進行分析，算例分析證實由結構受力反推得到的瞬時的適應性的荷載分佈模式能夠較好的模擬地震過程中實際的結構受力反應情況，循環往復加載的pushover分析方法較單向加載的pushover分析更能準確的反映實際的地震作用對結構的影響。
  20. Theoretically speaking, there are many means to lightening primary product ' s market risk, for example, developing agricultural insurance, developing primary product ' s time - bargain, etc. thus according to the chinese present social and economic condition, improving the peasant systematization and developing peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field are the appropriate means to resist primary product ' s market risk, in the first part of this dissertation i have defined the concept of primary product ' s market risk, expatiated the premise term and reason which induces primary product ' s market risk, and described its basic character ; then applied statistical method to analyze primary product ' s market risk china is faced with, and indicated that the primary product ' s market risk has become a dominating risk of the agriculture ; following that, on the basis of describing category, originated mode, management style of the peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field, i illuminated its problem and offer the countermeasure ; in addition, i attach a case which can demonstrate the function of the peasant economic organization in the circulating field on the aspect of lightening the primary product ' s market risk

    從理論上來說，規避農產品市場風險的手段多種多樣，譬如開展農業保險、發展農產品期貨交易等，但是結合中國目前現實的社會經濟條件，提高農民的組織化程度，發展流通領域農民合作經濟組織才是目前抵禦農產品市場風險的現實途徑。本文開篇對農產品市場風險的概念進行了界定，並詳細論述了農產品市場風險產生的前提條件、形成的原因及其基本特徵；然後運用統計分析的方法對我國目前面臨的農產品市場風險進行了分析，並指出農產品市場風險是現階段我國農業面臨的主要風險；緊接著在闡述農民合作經濟組織的類型、發起方式、經營管理等的基礎上分析說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織可以切實有效地規避農產品市場風險；最後闡明流通領域農民合作經濟組織存在的問題，並給出了對策性建議，另外還附上一個實例說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織在規避農產品市場風險方面的作用。
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