civil legal act 中文意思是什麼
civil legal act
解釋
民事法律行為-
Compared with the civil contract and the traditional administrative act, the administrative contract is of its own characteristics of the subject, the object and the relation of rights and obligations. based on the above, this article analyzes the legal position of the administrative contract
行政合同與民事合同及傳統意義上的行政行為相比較，在主體、客體和權利義務方面具有自身的特點，在此基礎上分析行政合同的法律定位問題。 -
Former if act as agent civil suit, acting criminal lawsuit, acting administration lawsuit, if latter holds the position of company counsel, issue legal opinion book to wait a moment
前者如代理民事訴訟、代理刑事訴訟、代理行政訴訟等，後者如擔任企業法律顧問、出具法律意見書等等。 -
A contract concluded by a person with limited capacity for civil act is valid upon ratification by the legal agent thereof, provided that a contract from which such person accrues benefits only or the conclusion of which is appropriate for his age, intelligence or mental health does not require ratification by his legal agent
第四十七條限制民事行為能力人訂立的合同，經法定代理人追認后，該合同有效，但純獲利益的合同或者與其年齡、智力、精神健康狀況相適應而訂立的合同，不必經法定代理人追認。 -
These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud
在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度 -
As a national system of judicial certification and associate judicial act, the legal status and effectiveness of notarization has been established by the current civil procedure law and interim notarization regulation
我國現行《民事訴訟法》 、 《公證暫行條例》等法律確認了公證的法律地位和法律效力。 -
Article 54. a civil juristic act shall be the lawful act of a citizen or legal person to establish, change or terminate civil rights and obligations
第五十四條民事法律行為是公民或者法人設立變更終止民事權利和民事義務的合法行為。 -
The key point of this chapter is the legal nature of transnational m & a. transnational m & a is complicated international invest action, it is in the essence the civil legal act of property rights transfer
跨國並購的法律性質是本章研究的重點，跨國並購是復雜的國際投資行為，從本質上說是一種企業產權有償轉讓的民事法律行為。 -
In the author ’ s point of view, the concerning issue involves perception of the legal attributes of intellectual property, thus a perspective of comparison between property and intellectual property would be a significant way to perceive the issue ; then the thesis compares the property and intellectual property in details in aspects of legal objects, definition, attributes, content and the remedies with a conclusion that the intellectual property has no essential difference with the property law, while general principles of the property law could act as a direct guide to intellectual property, and this is a rational foundation for intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code ; lastly the thesis expounds the rationalism of intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code and the general mode
對此，筆者認為，知識產權在民法典中立法地位問題，涉及對知識產權的法律屬性和特點的認識，因此，從知識產權和物權的比較角度來認識知識產權，無疑會是研究確立知識產權在民法典中立法地位的一個很好的視角。接著將知識產權和物權就權利客體、二者的概念，權利性質，權利內容，權利救濟這幾個方面加以比較探討。在此筆者得出認識:作為規范無形財產之支配、利用關系的法律，知識產權法與規范有形財產歸屬關系的物權法並無本質區別，物權法的基本原則，對于知識產權應當具有直接的指導作用，這使將知識產權納入民法典具有合理基礎。 -
Lawyers ： are legal workers who are employed full ? time by legal co unseling firms to act as legal advisres, agents in criminal or civil lawsuits, or defenders in criminal lawsuits, or to handle non ? litigious legal affairs, to adv ise on matters of law or to write legal papers for others. both full ? time and parttime lawyers are included
律師：指受聘參加法律顧問處工作，提任法律顧問、刑（民）事代理人、刑事辯護人、辦理非訴訟事件、解答法律詢問、代定法律事務文書等主要從事律師業務的專職法律工作者和兼職律師。 -
Inquiry to nature of civil legal act
對民事法律行為本質合法說質疑之四 -
At last, the writer points out that the main form of the civil liabilities is property accountability. in the second part, the bankruptcy trustee ' s legal status and internal duty are dealt with. a bankruptcy trustee should not only handle the affairs of bankruptcy case but also act as a trustee
所謂內部責任是指在破產法律關系中，破產管理人向破產法律關系的主體（主要是破產債權人）承擔的民事責任，有因違反事務性職責而承擔民事責任和因違反受信人義務而承擔的民事責任兩種情況，在本部分和第二部分分別作了論述。 -
In order to compensate investors " damages and punish deceivers " illegal activities, legislators have extended the conception of legal fraud from civil law to securities law. this policy also decides that securities fraud is a given legal definition, which breaks through that on civil juristic act in constitutive elements and legal consequences, and closes to that on law of torts in essence
將民事欺詐的概念延伸至證券領域，主要是為補償投資者的經濟損失和制裁欺詐者的違法行為提供法律依據，這一立法政策決定了證券欺詐是一個特定的法律概念，在構成要件和法律後果兩方面突破了民事法律行為制度中的欺詐，在性質上更接近於侵權法上的欺詐責任。 -
Civil suit collateral to criminal litigation is a combined litigation for the coincidence of legal article of criminal law and civil law, which happens when an act is prescribed not only a crime by the criminal law but also a civil tort by the civil law
刑事附帶民事訴訟是由於刑法與民法法條競合所致，是當一種行為被刑法規定為犯罪行為，又同時被民法規定為民事侵權行為之時，引起的刑事民事合併之訴。 -
This part put emphasis on the legal essence of the requisition of land, the rationality of its intervening in the market and the choice of the way of regulation. the author holds that the requisition act is the economic behavior, not civil act nor administrative act
作者認為，土地徵用行為是國家的一項經濟管理職能，政府以此為社會提供公共產品和進行土地資源市場的宏觀調控，因此，該行為既不是民事行為，也不是行政行為，而是政府的經濟行為。 -
The legal status which before but attaches the reclusive clause the civil legal act, attaches the deadline the civil legal act, the shoe departure date not yet to the creditor ' s rights, the successor in inherits starts to produce does not constitute the anticipation power
而附解除條件的民事法律行為、附期限的民事法律行為、履行期尚未界至的債權、繼承人在繼承開始之前所產生的法律地位並不構成期待權。 -
The first part makes general statement of the basical issues of the assignment of credit, such as the conception, the characteristic, civil theoretical basis, entry - into - force essentials and its developing experience etc. it says that the assignment of credit is the act that the creditor transfers his right to the third party through contract and which takes legal effect of the mobiles of the ownership of the creditor ’ s right while never alter the content of the obligation
文章主體共分為三部分。第一部分對債權讓與的概念與特徵、民法理論基礎、生效要件及其發展歷程等基本問題進行了概括描述。認為債權讓與是不改變債的內容，債權人以合同方式將債權轉讓于第三人並發生法律上債權權屬變動之效果的行為。 -
First, the concept of act in legal theory is been concluded, the article finds that whatever in civil law, criminal law or procedural law, the “ act ” is refer to the conscious act of human being
首先通過對法律中行為概念的歸納，發現無論是民法、刑法還是訴訟法上的行為，都是指有人的意識的行為。 -
Through analysing the basic theories and reasons, gathering and reviewing the related law and regulations, discussing the disputed problem of the liability for tort, the author of this thesis reach conclusions as follows : it is the origin of law that embodies the professional responsibility of cpa in view of the legal liability of auditing. as far as the civil liability for tort of cpa ` s negligent act to practice is concerned, the subject of liability relates directly to the organization form of the accounting firms. whether liability for breach of contract or for tort that cpa should be taken against customers depends on the reason of sue which the customers choice
在界定與注冊會計師執業過失行為相關的民事侵權責任時，責任主體與會計師事務所組織形式有直接關系;責任主體對客戶的責任:若以違約訴之則應承擔違約責任，若以侵權訴之則應承擔侵權責任;選擇已知第三人原則作為確定第三人范圍的標準;主張以過錯推定原則作為注冊會計師執業過失行為民事侵權責任的歸責原則;確定構成要件時，應當將違法行為包含在過錯要件之中，即構成要件包括:損害事實、行為與損害事實之間的因果關系、行為人的過錯。 -
Macroscopically speaking, a rigorous, scientific, unified and complete legal system has so be worked out of these law, and rules and regulations together with the civil law, budget act, bankruptcy law, industrial property rights law, real estate law, so that all of them will be perfectly connected, matched, and coordinated
從宏觀上來說，要使這些法律、法規與民法、預演算法、破產法、工業產權法、土地法、房地產交易法等共同構成一套嚴謹、科學、統一、完備的法律體系，使之相互銜接、相互配套、相互協調。 -
The legal rule is the best way of suppressing the illegal activitives of security, but legal liability is the ultimate guarantee of legal rules realization. in three main shapes of legal liability, criminal liability and administrative liability are the responsibilities in the public law, they implement human ' s disciplinary punishment and the deterrent to the illegal act ; civil liability is the responsibility in the private law, the stress is to compensate the losses of investors
法律規則是抑制證券違法行為的最佳方式，而法律責任又是法律規則實現的根本保證。在法律責任的三種主要表現形式中，刑事責任和行政責任是公法上的責任，側重的是對不法行為實施人的懲戒和威懾;民事責任是私法上的責任，側重的是對不法行為給受害人造成的損失給予實際補償。
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