civil status 中文意思是什麼
civil status
解釋
市民身份-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。 -
It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china
本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。 -
To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc
我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。 -
In addition, after comparing traditional civil trust, commercial articles of incorporation and shareholders ’ agreements with corporate chengbao contracts, the author finds the position for corporate chengbao contracts to settle down within the traditional private law system ? articles of incorporation and shareholders ’ agreements. thus both the legal status and legal analysis value of corporate chengbao contracts are affirmed
並通過與傳統民事的委託關系、商事的公司章程、股東協議等法律概念的比較分析，為公司承包合同找到了它與傳統私法的契合點? ?公司章程、股東協議，進而肯認了公司承包合同的法律地位和分析價值。 -
For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion
對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。 -
Apart from the introduction, in chapter two, the demurrer and negotiable instruments counterplea, the author expounds the status of negotiable instruments counterplea in the common demurrer theory and the difference and link between negotiable instrument counterplea and the demurrer in civil law, which is the basis of studying negotiable instruments counterplea
第三章票據理論和票據抗辯理論，介紹世界票據抗辯理論的源流，其中包括票據嚴正理論的演變，紙幣說到無因性理論的確立，契約說、創造說、發行說的對立，交付契約欠缺的抗辯與權利外觀理論的價值，新抗辯理論的歷史意義等。 -
Compared with non - standard clauses, there is no place in standard clauses for the parties to negotiate because of the serious imparity of their economic status. however, the inequality can ’ t change the essence of standard clauses and it is still a kind of clause of civil contract in nature
與普通合同條款相比較，格式條款具有不可協商性、雙方當事人經濟地位不平等等顯著特徵，但這些特徵的存在並沒有改變其性質，就性質而言，格式條款仍然是民事合同條款。 -
Commerciality individual housing borrows money ( mortgage loan namely ) compare loan of housing accumulation fund to want to the demand bearing of borrower comfortable a lot of, have the effective and resident status, natural person that has capacity of completely civil action to want to satisfy following condition to be able to apply for only : the profession that has stability, income and repay ability ; the capital fund that the bank is approbated serves as guaranty or impawn ; the unit of put on sale that buys housing with place signed the contract that buy a house or book of the intent that buy a house
商業性個人住房貸款（即按揭貸款）對借款人的要求相比住房公積金貸款要寬松許多，具有有效居留身份、有完全民事行為能力的自然人只要滿足下列條件即可申請：有穩定的職業、收入和償還能力；有銀行認可的資產作為抵押或質押；與所購住房的發售單位簽訂了購房合同或購房意向書。 -
With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for " execute the third party " according to the procedure law in current chinese creditor ' s subrogation system ; the inconsistence between the ent ity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor ' s subrogation ; the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor ' s subrogation ; the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on, it is suggested that amend the civil code, confine the creditor ' s subrogation system, coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees " to exercise their subrogation, define the creditor ' s subrogation, the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure, perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor ' s subrogation
並針對我國現行債權人代位權制度在程序法中「執行第三人」缺乏相應實體權利依據、實體法與程序法有關債權人代位權行使條件規定不一致、債權人行使代位權效力不清、當事人在代位權訴訟中的地位和權利不明確等諸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典確定債權人代位權制度、協調實體法和程序法中關于債權人行使代位權的規定、明確債權人代位權訴訟相關當事人的權利義務、完善程序法規定為債權人代位權實現提供訴訟程序保障的意見。 -
In the second part, the author do a through review of the judge " s status quo in civil proceeding, and consider there are four defects about it, i. e. the instrumentalism in axiology, me subservience in system, and the administration - oriented in the proceedings
在這一部分中，文章對我國法官在民事訴訟中地位的現狀作了一個考察，指出其存在價值取向上的工具性，組織上的從屬性，以及訴訟運行中的行政化三個方面的弊端。 -
In the draft of property law and civil law, there are many different opinions on how to form the system and structure of usufructuary right. starting from this base point, the author analyses the basic requirement of the system of usufructuary right, points out the status quo and the limitation of it, sums up the basic systematic values of the usufructuary right
筆者正是以此為基點，以實現物盡其用的價值目標為核心，分析了體系化理論對我國用益物權體系的基本要求，從宏觀上透視了我國現行用益物權體系的現狀及癥結，歸納了用益物權體系化的基本價值及研究用益物權體系的必要性。 -
Right of the civil servants is a civil servant owing to lawful right enjoyed by civil servant status, to the civil servants right safeguard is the various countries universal procedure, also is one of our country civil servants laws legislation goals ; study model the countries outside of our country experience, is advantageous to our country civil servants right safeguard mechanism consummation
摘要公務員的權利是公務員基於公務員身份所享有的合法權利，對公務員權利的保障是世界各國的普遍做法也是我國公務員法的立法目的之一；學習借鑒域外國家的經驗，有利於我國公務員權利保障機制的完善。 -
Nowadays partnership company has become one important power in our country ' s market economy construction. although ( partnership company law of pro ) admits its civil status actually, it ' s quite obscure, infoivil law of prc ? he regulation is much more obscure
目前，我國的合夥組織已成為社會主義市場經濟建設的重要力量，而《合夥企業法》雖事實上承認了合夥企業的民事主體地位但並未明確規定， 《民法通則》的規定則更加含糊。 -
On litigants ' status in civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings
刑事附帶民事訴訟當事人地位淺析 -
Production and civil application status of coal briquette at jincheng
晉城市民用型煤的生產與使用情況 -
The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation
本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。 -
As a national system of judicial certification and associate judicial act, the legal status and effectiveness of notarization has been established by the current civil procedure law and interim notarization regulation
我國現行《民事訴訟法》 、 《公證暫行條例》等法律確認了公證的法律地位和法律效力。 -
Considering the disadvantage of the dated vessel of dalian zhonghaihang shipping company ( abbreviated form dzsc ), and the status of civil shipping market, this article gives comprehensive analysis on the circumstances of dzsc. it also researches the devices how to develop dzsc for competition
本文對大連中海航船務公司（簡稱中海航公司）的現狀進行分析，針對其所屬船舶老舊的弱點，結合國內沿海航運的狀況，對中海航公司的發展問題進行研究。 -
At last, the writer points out that the main form of the civil liabilities is property accountability. in the second part, the bankruptcy trustee ' s legal status and internal duty are dealt with. a bankruptcy trustee should not only handle the affairs of bankruptcy case but also act as a trustee
所謂內部責任是指在破產法律關系中，破產管理人向破產法律關系的主體（主要是破產債權人）承擔的民事責任，有因違反事務性職責而承擔民事責任和因違反受信人義務而承擔的民事責任兩種情況，在本部分和第二部分分別作了論述。 -
The dual legal status of inquiring officer requires him to undertake civil legal duty to some extent
調查人的雙重法律地位決定了其要承擔一定的民事責任。
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