close coupling 中文意思是什麼

Introducing the theory and application of boundary element method on the sound radiation, giving the process of solving vibration noise radiation problem using boundary element analysis software ; presenting the coupling theory and the combination analysis of finite element method and boundary element method, and doing relevant analysis based on close drum shell ; programming the noise data simulation program using the numerical calculation software, simulating the acoustic and pressure data of a key point in the transient response acoustic field of the close drum shell, realizing the audibility of the noise, using the virtual reality tools to simulate the vibration noise of the drum shell ; combining the finite element method and boundary element method to analyze the vibration noise radiation of some gear box, and completing the whole simulation process of the vibration noise of the gear box

綜合介紹了邊界元法在聲輻射問題上的理論及應用；並給出了運用邊界元法分析軟體求解振動聲輻射問題的過程。闡述了有限元法和邊界元法的耦合理論及組合分析方法，並以封閉鼓形薄殼為分析對象進行了相應的分析。利用數字計算軟體編制了噪聲數據模擬程序，並模擬了通過組合方法分析封閉鼓形薄殼瞬態響應聲場而獲得一關鍵點的聲壓數據，實現聲音的可聽化，隨后通過虛擬現實工具實現了該情形下橢球殼振動噪聲的虛擬模擬。

Due to the major role played by diatoms in the biological pump of co _ ( 2 ), biogenic silica may has a close coupling in the global carbon cycle

生物硅在整個海洋硅循環中佔有重要地位。在過去的40年中，營養鹽結構的變化已經引起膠州灣生態環境的巨大變化。

Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數

In the joint of lg pex - a pipe, male xocket is pressed to a convex on the inserting part and the fastening ring will contract to fasten up the heating pipe by the fastening of outer nut, and there is also a convex on the ring to offer close coupling by mechanical re - press effect to prevent water from leaking in case of heat expansion

在lg地熱管中的連接部位不僅閥門管套插入部分的凸起部位被機械作用壓密，而且隨著外部螺母被擰緊，使緊固環收縮，從而帶緊熱炕暖氣管，另外由於存在凸起部位，可通過機械作用進行再次壓密，因此可防止由於熱膨脹而引起漏水。

4. a novel three spring - mass structure is designed to close off the cross - axis coupling, the simplified dynamics model of which is worked out

4 .針對機械耦合誤差，提出了一種隔離耦合的三質量塊結構，建立了該結構的簡化動力學模型。

The vibrational excitation cross - sections of low - energy electron scattering from n2 molecule are studied using the improved body - frame vibrational close - coupling ( bfvcc ) method and quantum scattering potentials including static, exchange and polatization contributions based on ab initio calculations

摘要使用經孫衛國教授改進后的振動密耦合散射方法和基於量子力學從頭計算得到的靜電、交換與極化散射作用勢，研究了低能電子與n2分子的振動激發散射截面。

With the research of the evolvement features of barotropic and baroclinic atmosphere flow fields, the mechanism has been studied of the formation, development and die out of the heavy rainfall which occurred in wu - han during the period of 21 - 22, july 1998. the results are shown as follows : the evolvement of the rainstorm has a close relation to the barotropic component of the real atmospheric flow filed. and the barotropic component is, to a certain degree, also responsible for the coupling characteristics of high - and low - level jets

本文從研究大氣正、斜壓流場的演變特徵入手研究了1998年7月武漢的一次強暴雨發生、發展、消亡全過程的機理，研究結果表明： （ 1 ）未經過尺度分離的實際大氣流場正壓分量的演變與此次暴雨的醞踉、發展和消亡相對應，並且正壓分量在一定程度上反映高、低空急流耦合特徵。

Wire antennas are still very popular on vehicles, ships and aircrafts. they are easily to be interference sources and sensitive bodies. in our calculation we must take account of the mutual coupling between wire antennas when they are very close

線天線在移動通信系統中被廣泛地應用，它作為許多機載、艦載、衛星、通信電子設備中電磁能量的發射和接收埠，最有可能成為輻射干擾的干擾源和敏感體，特別是當天線靠得很近的時候，必須考慮相互之間的互耦。

Several quantum dots form a coupled - quantum - dot system when they close up and couple to each other by tunnel coupling

幾個量子點在空間上相互靠近並發生耦合效應就形成了耦合量子點體系。

In this part, the relationship between urban business and tourism is also analyzed to demonstrate their mutual drive and close linkage, since the background and setting for their coupling development is sufficient and mature. the second part provides readers with the definition, connotation and significances of business - tourism coupling after a generalization on instances of business - tourism cooperation. above all, the cooperation breaks away from the limits of traditional division of labor and provides new perspectives for developing these two sectors

第二部分在總結城市商業與旅遊業聯動發展實例的基礎上，筆者提出了商旅聯動的概念和內涵，並全面分析了商旅聯動的作用，即有利於打破傳統分工的界限，提供了新的發展思路；有利於城市宏觀經濟的發展和整體形象的形成；有利於增強旅遊吸引力和旅遊業持續發展；有利於商業發展多元化功能和適應深度競爭的環境。

This work gives amsotropy surfaces of three collision systems he - hf, he - hcl, he - hbr. comparing theoretical results with experimental ones has carried out the discussion on feasibility of adapted potential model. all differential cross sections ( dcs ), partial wave cross sections ( pcs ) and total scattering cross sections ( tcs ) have been achieved by using close - coupling approximation method to calculate the three systems, and results above have also been discussed and analyzed

首先，具體介紹了理論計算方法? ?密耦近似方法，接著討論了各種勢能模型的優缺點，利用孫桂華改進的勢能模型? ? ms勢，分別給出了he - hf 、 he - hcl 、 he - hbr三個碰撞體系的各向異性勢能面，並結合計算結果與實驗結果的比較，對所採用的勢能模型的可行性展開了討論；用密耦近似方法對he - hf 、 he - hcl和he - hbr三個碰撞體系進行計算，得出了各種微分散射截面、分波截面和總散射截面，並將計算結果進行討論和分析。

If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application

由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。

The main content of this paper contains : summarizing the foundational theory of vibration and noise, and establishing the analysis and computation flow chart of noise acoustic field of mechanical vibration ; taking a close drum shell as the research object, analyzing its dynamic characteristics and vibration response using finite element method, then going with the structural - acoustic coupling analysis based on the acoustic model analysis of the aerial intracavity of the close drum shell

論文的主要內容包括：對振動和噪聲的基礎理論進行了概述，並建立了結構振動噪聲聲場分析計算的流程圖。以封閉鼓形薄殼為分析對象，運用有限元法分析了其的動態特性及振動響應；同時在分析了封閉鼓形薄殼空氣內腔的聲學模態的基礎上，對其進行了聲固耦合分析；並作了該結構模型的外場聲固耦合諧響應分析。

Crew scheduling is a complex, large - scale and continual work, characterized of multivariable, close coupling and multi - objectives and so on

航空公司機組排班是一項復雜、龐大和連續的工作，具有多變量、強耦合和多目標等特點。