closing cell 中文意思是什麼

closing cell 解釋
封閉細胞
  • closing : n 1 封閉，停閉；封閉口；【植物；植物學】郁閉。2 終結，結尾；完工。3 （交易等的）談妥；結賬；地產...
  • cell : n 1 小室，單室；隔間，艙；〈詩〉茅舍；（單個的）蜂窩，蜂房。2 〈詩〉墓穴，墓。3 （大修道院附屬的...
  1. The patch clamp experiment : the cell - attached and inside - out configurations of the patch - clamp techniques were used to investigate single channel properties of nmd a receptors in the actuely dissociated neurons of the marginal division in the rat striatum, recording the current amplitude. long / short term opening / closing times indexes and the effects of incitants and agonists of the nmd a receptors on those parameters. we find that two types of conductance of 42ps and 20ps were recorded, the 42ps was the advantaged conductance

    本研究是在本實驗室以前研究的基礎上，通過膜片鉗（ pachclamp ）觀測sd （ sprague - dawley ， sd ）的mrd上nmda受體通道的電生理特性；繼而對青壯年sd大鼠的mrd 、海馬進行毀損並腹腔注射nmda受體阻滯劑ktm （ ketamine ， ktm ） ，觀察其對大鼠學習記憶能力的影響：對于學習記憶能力下降的老年鼠進一步做顱內定位注射nmda受體激動劑與抑制劑，觀察其在特定部位的作用；最後，應用fmri （ functionalmagneticresonanceimaging ; fmri ）對注射ktm的志願者做學習記憶與痛覺的對比觀察。
  2. Subsidiary cell ( accessory cell ) one of a number of specialized epidermal cells of a plant that are found adjacent to the guard cells, and may help in opening and closing the stomata

    副衛細胞：是特化了的植物表皮細胞的一種，緊鄰保衛細胞，在植物氣孔的開閉過程中起一定作用。
  3. Adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

    脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展
  4. Abstract : adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

    文摘:脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展
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