cloud attenuation 中文意思是什麼

cloud attenuation 解釋
雲層衰減
  • cloud : n 1 雲。2 雲狀塵埃、煙（等）；（鳥、蟲、飛機等的）大群，大隊。3 （水晶等的）霧斑，（鏡子等上的）...
  • attenuation : n. 1. 變薄，變細。2. 減少，減弱。3. 稀釋。4. 【物理學】衰減。
  1. Thereinto, the correction of attenuation is a big problem in millimeter - wave cloud radar detection

    但是，毫米波雲雷達探測，必須考慮的問題之一是大氣衰減訂正。
  2. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  3. As for a space - based cloud radar, the change of the radar reflectivity n and the change of attenuation rate along with the cloud liquid water content have been compared between 37 ghz and 94ghz. the transmittance t of single level cloud for different heights and liquid water content has also been calculated at 2 frequencies. by defining a = n tr, which combines both effects of radar reflectivity and transmittance, we have examined the values of a at 37ghz and 94ghz for high, middle and low cloud liquid water contents

    對空間測雲雷達，討論了37ghz和94ghz這兩個頻率的雷達反射率和衰減系數隨雲液水含量的變化；計算了不同高度的單層雲在不同頻率，不同含水量情況下的雲層透過率_ ；定義a = _來綜合考慮雷達反射率和透過率對空間測雲雷達回波的影響，分析比較了雲含水量高、中、低時37ghz和94ghz的a值大小。
  4. According to statistics parameters of the typical clouds over xi ' an region and cloud data obtained from the global distribution of cloud cover under the auspices of world meteorological organization, for xi ' an region typical cloud, the parameters of khragian - mazin cloud drop size distribution are obtained. based on xi ' an cloud water content profile, on earth - space paths, attenuation due to cloud are calculated by means of the k - m distribution. it is shown that the attenuation induced by cloud are taken into account at ka - at elevation angle smaller than 30 and v - band paths

    第三，根據西安地區氣象觀測數據，討論了西安典型雲的宏觀和微觀物理特性；根據西安典型雲的觀測結果和世界氣象組織提供的數據，得到西安典型雲的k - m雲滴譜參數；並根據西安地區雲的液水含量，計算了地一空路徑上雲的衰減，結果表明，在v波段和仰角小於30度的ka波段路徑，雲的衰減需加以考慮。
  5. The primary aim of this study is to provide some basic information to the atmospheric correction for 94 ghz cloud radar. the atmospheric attenuation at 37 and 94 ghz have been calculated and analyzed in different cloudy atmospheres

    本工作主要比較分析在37ghz和94ghz大氣的衰減特性，計算分析了在不同雲、大氣條件下37和94ghz的大氣衰減，目的是對星載94ghz雲雷達進行大氣的衰減訂正。
  6. This paper calculates the 94ghz and 37ghz attenuation in various model atmosphere by using liebe ' s algorithms, and also the microwave attenuation of cloud by using rayleigh ' s approximation

    本工作中採用大氣對微波衰減的liebe演算法計算了多種模式大氣中94ghz和37ghz衰減（吸收） ，用rayleigh散射近似計算雲對微波的衰減。
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