cohong 中文意思是什麼
cohong
解釋
公行-
In the practical operation of the cohong system, interests of the different groups were involved, including the state, the guangdong customs, the hong merchants, foreign traders, and private chinese businessmen
行商握有壟斷經營對外貿易的權力，同時又負責徵收進出口貨物的關稅，代表清政府與外商交涉並進行嚴格的管制。 -
The cohong system of early qing dynasty was the monopolistic in its separation of ownership and management, which made the hong merchants a type of official businessman and the autocratic state ' s instrument for controlling foreign trade
摘要清代前期實行的行商制度，具有對外貿易壟斷所有權與壟斷經營權相分離的壟斷特徵。
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