collapse strength 中文意思是什麼

collapse strength 解釋
計算下潛強度
  • collapse : vi 1 （屋頂等）倒塌，塌下；（政府等）崩潰，瓦解。2 （價格等）暴跌；（計劃等）失敗；（身體、健康等...
  • strength : n. 1. 力，力量，體力。2. 強度，濃度；長處；（要塞等的）抵抗力。3. 實力；兵力；全體人數，額定人數，編制。4. 筆力；文勢。5. （證券等的）市價堅挺。6. 〈美俚〉（可能有的）利潤。
  1. The collapse which bloom ascribed to gastric inanition and certain chemical compounds of varying degrees of adulteration and alcoholic strength, accelerated by mental exertion and the velocity of rapid circular motion in a relaxing atmosphere, stephen attributed to the reapparition of a matutinal cloud perceived by both from two different points of observation, sandycove and dublin at first no bigger than a woman s hand

    這是始而精神緊張，繼而又在鬆弛的氣氛下疾迅地旋轉這一劇烈的運動所造成的。斯蒂芬卻把它歸因於起初還沒有女人的巴掌那麼大的晨雲再次出現他們二人曾從不同的地點-沙丘與都柏林，目擊到那片雲彩5 。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models of a steel frame with dog - bone connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost. the influence of dog - bone connection on the coming order of plastic hinges and failure characteristic of steel frame, and the influence of dog - bone ' s shape and position on the behavior of structure is obtained

    通過試驗考察了狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能;了解狗骨式連接對結構塑性鉸出現的順序以及結構破壞形態的影響;了解節點處與狗骨處應力發展狀況，探討狗骨削弱的形狀和削弱位置對節點性能的影響。
  4. The ship ' s hull is a thin - walled box girder structure composed of stiffened panels. the overall failure of a ship hull girder is normally governed by buckling and plastic collapse of the deck, bottom, or sometimes the side shell stiffened panels. therefore, the analysis of buckling and ultimate strength of ship panels in deck, boltom, and side shells is very important and necessary for the safety assessment of ship structure. in stiffened panels, local buckling and collapse of plating between stiffeners is a basic failure mode, and thus it would also very important to evaluate the buckling and ultimate strength interaction of plate elements under combined loads

    船體梁的總體失效通常取決于甲板、船底板，有時候是舷側加筋板的屈曲和塑性破壞。因此，對于衡量船體結構的安全性而言，對甲板、底板、舷側板進行屈曲和極限強度分析是十分重要且必須的。對于加筋板而言，加強筋間的板格之局部屈曲和失效是最基本的失效模式。
  5. In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered

    確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後，關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式，即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響，使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲，採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件，求解相應的方程，從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。
  6. This basic boxing uses sound and exhale to add strength, to help boxing potential, is " crying out make cloud and wind change their colors, punching let mountain collapse "

    此基礎拳常以發聲吐氣來助發力，助拳勢，即南拳諺曰「呼喝則風雲變色，開拳則山嶽崩頹」 。
  7. Thirdly, the paper point out that the key reasons of swelling soil subgrade ' s collapse are swelling soil ' s expand - shrink property, cranny property, strength decrease property and weak frame surface property. as the result of this, the paper provides theoretical foundation for evaluating the stability of swelling soil subgrade ' s side slope

    指出膨脹土的脹縮性、裂隙性、強度衰減性、軟弱結構面是導致膨脹土路基邊坡滑塌的根本原因，從而為準確評價膨脹土路基邊坡的穩定性提供理論依據。
  8. With the development of high - rise and long - span building, columns have to bear higher and higher axial load. based on the investigation to damage caused by earthquakes, people have realized the design of columns play a key role to prevent the collapse of building in strong earthquakes. to meet this need, the columns are required to have high strength as well as high ductility

    大量的震害表明，建築物會否倒塌在很大程度上取決于柱的設計，特別是隨著高層建築和大跨結構的發展，柱的軸力越來越大，柱不但需要很高的承載力而且需要較好的延性以防止建築在大震情況下倒塌。
  9. Strength reduction method with fem for analyzing the expansive soil cutting slope collapse and slide

    膨脹性泥頁巖填料的承載比
  10. Good shockproof capability : this product is designed with many layers of high - strength fiber webs, which can effectively absorb part of the energy from the earthquake to avoid the instantaneous collapse of the isolation wall

    本產品內部設計數層高強度纖維綱，能有效吸收部份地震能量，以防止分間墻瞬間倒塌。
  11. Conventional building - mortar is usually blent into in the construction local, which possesses many defects such as low accuracy of mixture ratio, poor stability of quality, contractility of bigness, broad fluctuation of felted strength, anti - penetrability of feebleness, collapse of easiness and ect, and it is vital reason, resulting in lots of engineering quality accidents as following : crack in the wall, swelling, penetration, and collapse. mortar made in the local is at the cost of wasting materials and contaminating environment

    傳統的建築砂漿都是在施工現場拌制，現場拌制的砂漿各組分計量準確度低、質量穩定性差、收縮性大、粘結強度波動大、抗滲性差、易剝落，是建築工程墻面開裂、起殼、滲漏、甚至墻體倒塌等質量事故發生的主要原因；現場拌制砂漿還會造成材料浪費和污染施工環境。
  12. ( 4 ) the collapse often involves with the fault and the phyllite. fault ' s strength parameter is very low, and the phyllite is liable soften to the water

    斷層破碎帶巖體力學性能極差，千枚巖遇水易軟化，這些地段發生的塌方往往是支護不及時或支護不力造成的。
  13. Since the overall failure of a ship hull is normally governed by buckling and plastic collapse of the deck, bottom or sometimes the side shell stiffened panels, it is of crucial importance to accurately calculate the ultimate strength of stiffened panels in deck, bottom and side shell for more advanced structural design of ship structures

    由於船體梁的總體破壞通常由甲板、底板或者舷側加筋板的屈曲或塑性破壞控制，因此在船舶結構設計中準確地計算甲板、底板或舷側加筋板的極限強度就顯得尤為重要。
  14. 4 pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models including three steel frame two with semi - rigid connection and one with dog - bone connection are first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of semi - rigid connections and dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic and the coming order of plastic hinges of the structure with different connections after structural ultimate strength has lost and conditions of stress development in the dog - bone, and the reason of the brittle failure in the rigid connections is obtained

    同時探討了連接形式對鋼框架性能的影響。 4進行了兩榀半剛性連接和一榀狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構的擬靜力試驗。通過試驗考察了半剛性連接和狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能；了解了不同連接形式的結構在達到極限承載力后的破壞形態和塑性鉸出現的順序。
  15. Several types of buckling mode and several types of collapse mode for the stiffened panels are mostly analyzed. it is emphasized on the influence of position of loading plane on the ultimate strength of stiffened panels and numerical calculation of stiffener tripping. at last the interaction of ultimate strength for stiffened panels combined different loads is discussed

    文中主要分析了加筋板的幾種屈曲模式和幾種失效模式，並著重討論了加載偏心對極限強度的影響和加筋板的側傾強度數值分析，和簡單討論哈爾濱工程大學博士學位論文了組合載荷作用下的加筋板極限強度的相互關系。
  16. Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models including two steel frame with semi - rigid connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of semi - rigid connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost and the coming order of plastic hinges

    通過試驗考察了半剛性連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能；了解結構在喪失極限承載力后的破壞形態和塑性鉸出現的順序；利用所編程序計算了其中一個框架的受力性能。
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