collective capital 中文意思是什麼
collective capital
解釋
集體資金- collective : adj. 集合的；聚合性的；共同的，集體的，集團的。 collective wishes of the people 人民的共同願望。n. 【語法】集合名詞；【統計學】集體。adv. -ly
- capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
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Surpass the dilemma of collective action : social capital amp; institional analysis
社會資本與制度分析 -
Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system
本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。 -
Catastrophe bonds which offer protection against severe environmental shocks have been under discussion for at least a decade, explains mr roberts, but have only recently started to take off : “ there ' s collective agreement that the capital markets have been slow to deliver to the insurance industry
針對劇烈環境性沖擊提供風險規避的巨災債券已經歷數十年的研究討論，但最近該產品才開始受到追捧，羅伯茨先生解釋道， 「觀點一致認為資本市場已開始慢慢的向保險行業傾斜。 」 -
Collective negotiations : an effective strategy in the establishment of cooperative labor - capital relations
建立合作型勞資關系的有效戰略 -
Article 29 the present regulations apply to all enterprises with ownership by the whole people, enterprises with ownership by the collective, individual industrial and commercial operators as well as the chinese - foreign equity joint ventures, contractual joint ventures, and foreign - capital enterprises
第二十九條本條例適用於所有全民、集體所有制企業，個體工商業經營者以及在中國境內的中外合資、合作、外資企業。 -
This dissertation examines the development of the salary determination mechanism in china and finds that this development is a market - oriented development process, while, at present stage, the retaining of many non - market factors, lack of collective bargaining and the dual mechanism of salary determination hinder the development of market - oriented salary mechanism in china and lead to unfair distribution structure of factors, especially the distribution proportion between labor - generated income and capital - generated income
回顧新中國工資形成機制演變的歷史可知，企業工資形成機制的演變過程是一個逐步市場化的過程，現階段殘留有諸多非市場化因素，且工資集體談判機制缺失，雙軌工資形成機制並存，這制約著企業工資形成機制的市場化進程，使要素收入分配的結構特別是勞動收入和資本收入的比例出現明顯不公。 -
Research of urban collective economy has been changed from normative to positive, from necessity and method of reformation to actual reformatory process. in 2003, there are 22478 an urban collective - owned enterprise with its gross sales income beyond 5 million yuan in china, which gross value of industrial output is 945. 8 billion yuan. urban collective - owned enterprises are often called “ secondary state - owned enterprises ”, which are competitive industries and partly invested by state - owned capital
2003年全國銷售收入在500萬元以上的城鎮集體所有制工業企業22478家，現價工業總產值9458 . 43億元，城鎮集體企業中國有資本佔有很大部分，城鎮集體企業通常也稱作「二國營」 ，而其也多為競爭性行業，在「國退民進」的大環境下，城鎮集體企業改制是國有企業改革的最後一塊相似的試驗田。 -
Labor - capital collective form and its institution design
股份合作制及其制度設計 -
Path dependence and labor - capital collective system
路徑依賴與股份合作制 -
The major problems that affect the sustained, rapid and sound economic growth are tough export situation, less flowing - in foreign capital, low investment by the collective and individual enterprises, slump domestic market, and continuously decreasing commodity price
當前影響經濟持續快速健康發展的主要問題是，外貿出口形勢嚴峻，外國資本流量減少，集體、個體企業投資低，國內市場不旺，價格水平持續下降。 -
Regulators have given approval to 26 foreign investors to put a collective $ 4bn in to china ' s capital markets
中國已經正式批準26家國外投資者在中國資本市場運作，資金總額達到40億美元。 -
It can be further classified by investors as state capital, collective capital, individual capital, capital from hong kong, macau and taiwan foreign capital
按投資主體可分為國家資本、集體資本、法人資本、個人資本、港澳臺資本和外商資本。 -
Mutual funds are collective investments from many investors which a fund manager trades, realizing capital gains or losses, and dividing the proceeds among the individual investors
共同基金是從眾多投資者中聚集的資金，一般由基金經理人打理來實現資本盈虧，並將收益分給個體投資人。 -
Study shows that the leaders of x university concern mainly the problems of how to implement education, the construction of the rank of teachers, teaching and research, capital construction, reform and development, the construction of the party as well as the idea logical and political work. the policy - making can be classified as collective policy - making, individual policy - making, tracing policy - making and so on
研究表明， x學院的領導們重點抓了辦學思路、師資隊伍建設、教學科研、基本建設、改革發展、黨的建設和思想政治工作等方面的決策；從類型看，主要有集體決策、個人決策、程式化決策、非程式化決策、追蹤決策等。 -
The collective bargaining system is a kind of basic forms of dealing with relationship between laborers and capital in modern industrial society, especially in market economy countries
工資集體協商制度淵源於集體談判制度，集體談判制度是現代工業社會，特別是市場經濟國家處理勞動關系的一種基本形式。 -
Strengthening the marketization of the collective resources of forest land can proceed with four respects to dispose, first, replace the free contract system progressively by the collective leasing management of forest land ; second, the bid of pursuing the usufruct of collective forest land is sold and auctioned - sold, third, foster and flow and transfer to a central forestry key element market with the usufruct of forest land, fourth, regard property right as the tie, promote the combination of usufruct of collective forest land and social capital
強化集體林地資源的市場化配置可以從四個方面入手，一是以集體林地租賃經營逐步取代無償承包制；二是推行集體林地使用權的招標出讓和拍賣出讓；三是培育以林地使用權流轉為核心的林業要素市場；四是以產權為紐帶，促進集體林地使用權與社會資本的結合。 -
To still be being borrowed jointly after marriage, the court has two kinds to decide commonly : it is relationship of creditor ' s rights debt, the man should return gold of repayment of capital and interest ; it is collective still borrow a part to be common property, when breaking up, subtract with current market price head pay except at 2
對于婚後共同還貸，法院一般有兩種判定：一是債權債務關系，男方應該返還本金及利息；一是共同還貸部分為共同財產，分割時以當前市場價減去首付款除於二。 -
According to china ' s corporate law, one sorts of corporations is the closely held corporation with small - capital size and few shareholders. in china, emerged with the reform of collective and state - owned enterprises, having more employers / holders and the scale is larger
一般指規模小，人數少的公司，但隨著國有和集體企業改制的進行，出現了一大批規模較大的有限責任公司。
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