commercial action 中文意思是什麼

commercial action 解釋
商行為
  • commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
  • action : n 1 動作，活動；行為，行動。 ★ act 指一次所作的行為；action 雖與 act 同義，但多半指某一期間內出現...
  1. Checking - up and cogitating evidence abroad in overseas commercial action

    涉外商事案件中境外證據的審查與認定
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The basic of bringing the money rate in the market into play is that the action of the commercial banks has to reflect the scale and composition of the currency supply in the market through high or low rate of deposit - loan

    商業銀行是資金運行的中心，市場利率發揮作用的基礎是商業銀行的行為必須通過存貸款利率高低反映出市場資金供求的規模和結構。沒有商業銀行制度的根本改革，市場利率的運行就沒有最重要的主體。
  4. Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year

    當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！
  5. Seduced by the money connected to more commercial projects, john teams up with novice but ambitious writer mike mccord to produce an action packed tv adventure

    丈夫柯林是成功的電影編劇，為了一圓少年夢，他跟從事出版的妻子凱蒂搬到悉尼居住。
  6. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  7. Discussion on the complementary action of commercial medical insurance to social medical insurance

    試論商業醫療保險對社會醫療保險的補充作用
  8. In the second part, the thesis analyzes the force effect of company establishing registration by surveying its significance in terms of administrative law and civil and commercial law, pointing out that in terms of administrative law, company establishing registration acts as administrative action, whose force is represented as legalizing force, affirmative force, constraining force and executing force ; while regarding civil and commercial law, its force is manifested by establishing force, publishing force and remedy

    進而在第二部分，分別從行政法、民商法意義上分析公司設立登記的法律效力，指出：在行政法意義上，公司設立登記作為行政行為，其效力同樣表現為公定力、確定力、拘束力和執行力；在民商法意義上，公司設立登記的效力表現為創設效力、公示效力和彌補效力三個方面。
  9. The announcement of the marine research development fund reflects that vision and puts us firmly on the path to becoming the world leader in renewable energy. " the new funding coincides with the publishing of a new scottish report which sets out an action plan to accelerate the commercial deployment of marine energy devices and development of a sustainable manufacturing base for marine energy technologies

    設立海洋研究發展基金的目的，與蘇格蘭最新出版的一份報告中的思想相一致，該份報告稱述了開發海洋能源的行動方案，旨在加速海洋能源設備的合理配置並開發一個使海洋能源技術得以實施的可持續性生產基地。
  10. The commercial crime bureau ( ccb ) is responsible for taking enforcement action and preventive measures against serious fraud, counterfeit and forgery, and technology crime

    商業罪案調查科肩負重任，負責調查及打擊嚴重及復雜的商業詐騙、偽冒、偽造及科技罪案。
  11. Five teams of creative youngsters taking part in an anti - drug publicity design competition gathered at the freshu centre of the christian new being fellowship today ( august 2 ) to talk to rehabilitated drug abusers. the sharing session and the design competition are part of an anti - drug publicity project jointly organised by the narcotics division of the security bureau, the action committee against narcotics and commercial radio 2

    獨立新青年叱? ９ ０ ３帶領不濫藥人生禁毒宣傳活動今日（八月二日）在得生團契freshu清新中心舉行分享會，五支競逐禁毒宣傳物品創作比賽的隊伍與濫藥康復者交流，加深對濫藥禍害的認識，從而取得更多靈感製作富創意的作品。
  12. The supply and demand theory, competition based on price and non - price theory, discrepancy products and competition structure theory, consumer ' s action theory and mentality expectancy theory all are important theory sources of commercial bank marketing theory

    西方經濟學的需求理論、價格與非價格競爭理論、產品差異化和競爭結構理論、消費者行為理論、心理預期理論均是商業銀行營銷理論的重要理論源泉。
  13. In order to formulate the concept of manipulative action, the first chapter makes a full analysis of both the literal meanings of those similar words such as manipulation and operation, and their commonsense meanings in the commercial context

    關于操縱證券市場行為的概念，作者在以前學者的研究基礎之上，提出了四種學說，即壟斷說、引誘說、欺詐說及行為說。
  14. On the issue of nature of the law, the chapter recommends differentiation theory, including commercial removal and commonweal one ; the former is civil action and the latter is administrative expropriation

    在房屋拆遷的法律性質上，提出應採取區分說，即商業拆遷是民事行為，公益拆遷是行政徵收。第二章對被拆遷人私有財產保護做以理論分析。
  15. Ensure all reservations are entered and updated in the computer system ; ensure the statistic information are all entered and updated in the computer system, such as travel agent, commercial and it materialization ; help in the review of work methods and procedures in reservations, recommend changes to improve the quality of room ; solve complaints from clients in regard to reservations and take immediate remedy action ;.

    確保所有訂房資料儲存及更新在電腦資料庫內;確保所有數據資料儲存及更新在電腦資料庫內，例如：旅行社、客戶及電腦系統的資料;協助改善訂房部的工作流程及程序，以提高工作效率及銷售;處理客戶有關訂房的投訴，採取即時及可行的賠償方法;
  16. If found any commercial action with this poster and card, gm will take a legal action

    若被發現用海報或會員卡從事任何商業行為， gm將訴諸法律。
  17. Establish budgets, commercial action plans and progress reports, by giving timely reliable information and appropriate reports

    通過及時提供可信的信息和適當的報告，支持有關編制預算、銷售工作計劃及進度報告的工作。
  18. To assist the sales & marketingdepartment manager in the establishment of the budgets, commercial action plansand progress reports, by giving timely reliable information and appropriate reports

    通過及時提供可信的信息和適當的報告，支持銷售及市場部經理有關編制預算、銷售工作計劃及進度報告的工作。
  19. We have specialized expertise in the fields of real estate, international investment, finance, capital market and commercial action arbitrate, but also strengthened our international and diverse competition by innovation

    本所在鞏固自身的房地產、國際投資、金融、資本市場和商事訴訟仲裁等領域的傳統優勢外，同時以穩健和創新的風格日益增強國際化、多元化服務的競爭力。
  20. Through excavating and analysing, it offers the objective, real - time, overall, guidance data to user, reduces the subjectivity in decision, helps enterprise s policymaker and business personnel to obtain the conclusion from information, then make the action plan according to the conclusion, and follow the action plan to adopt the commercial action

    通過對這些數據的挖掘和分析，為用戶提供客觀的實時的全面的指導性數據，減少決策中的主觀性，幫助企業決策者和業務人員從信息中獲取結論，根據結論制定行動計劃，遵照行動計劃採取商業行動。
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