commercial costs 中文意思是什麼

commercial costs 解釋
商業費用
  • commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
  • costs : 訟費
  1. Then, apply cost - charges to commercial agreements to calculate job costs and generate invoices and reports

    運用成本定價法制訂商業合同核算成本，並出具發票和報表。
  2. Faced with the huge costs of launching new aircraft, airbus needs two things : more commercial partners to share the risk ; and the chance to outsource production to low - cost countries

    面對推出新飛機要花費的巨大代價，空客需要2個條件：能分擔風險的更商業化合作；到廉價產品國家采購產品的機會。
  3. By putting out all our works, service and commercial contracts through open tender on the basis of a level playing field, we have been able to hold costs down without compromising the quality of service to be provided

    我們奉行公平競爭的原則，透過公開招標方式，批出各項工程服務及商務合約。此舉不但成功降低成本，亦確保新機場提供優質服務。
  4. System effectiveness and life cycle costs of aircraft were focused more than the capability. to meet more and more the demands of safety, scheduled service, economy and comfort, commercial aircraft manufacturers do more and more work on the reliability and maintainability in aircraft design and manufacturing

    在此前提下，為使現代商用飛機進一步滿足安全、正點、經濟、舒適的使用要求，各飛機製造商都在商用飛機的設計和生產階段，針對飛機的可靠性、維修性開展了大量工作，並收到良好效果。
  5. Its successful flight and rising costs in russia prompted bigelow aerospace to accelerate plans to develop commercial orbital space stations for research, exploration and space tourism

    它的成功發射和在俄羅斯發射費用的提高促使本傑羅宇航公司加快研發商業性軌道空間站，用於研究、太空探索和太空旅遊。
  6. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  7. The commercial tv channels ? itv and channel 4 ? were required by the thatcher government ' s broadcasting act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs

    商業電視頻道? ? itv和第四頻道? ?應撒切爾政府廣播法案的要求進行商業化，彼此競爭廣告業務，降低成本，裁減員工。
  8. Capitalising on the lower costs to ( a ) streamline government structure and improve efficiency ; ( b ) help the industrial and commercial sectors and invest judiciously in the emerging high technology industry ; and

    充份利用成本下降的有利時機， （ a ）致力精簡公營部門，提高成本效益， （ b ）扶助工商業，量力開展新興科技生產的投資； （ 4 ）
  9. This book assists designers to create high quality systems for commercial and institutional buildings at reasonable costs

    本書指導設計者如何在經濟合理的前提下，設計商業用途/公共用途的高性能熱泵系統。
  10. In order to improve the operation profits of commercial banks, not only the liability scale should be controlled rationally according to the difference between liability costs and assets return rate, as well as all kinds of capital operation opportunities, but liability interests structure, expiration structure and the structure of passive and active liability should be optimally reorganized

    因此，為了提高商業銀行的經營效益，既要根據負債成本與資產回報率差額的大小以及有無適當的資金運用機會而對負債規模進行理性控制，又要對負債的利息結構、期限結構以及被動負債與主動負債的結構進行優化重組。
  11. According to the different characteristics of user ' s economic activities and the energy consumption, the thesis gives a quantitative analysis on the users " outage costs and gives the outage costs estimation model of three kinds of users ( residential sector, industrial sector, commercial sector ). by design - survey table, residential users are investigated, and the residential users outage costs are estimated

    根據各類用戶用電特性、停電特性和經濟活動的不同特點，對它們的停電損失作定性及定量的分析，提出了三類（住宅、工業、商業）用戶的停電損失估算模型，並設計了調查表，利用調查表對住宅類用戶進行實際調查，經過數據處理獲得該類用戶的停電損失值，驗證了調查表的合理性。
  12. Xin yu business - guang tian hotel is a star grade standard hotel. it is a multifunction commercial hotel with accommodation, repast and leisure. the hotel is located in north of the city, offering the best geographical position and convenient transportation. about ten minutes to the hangzhou north bus station and six kms to the west lake beauty spot and xixi swamp spot. it costs assets more than twenty millions. the hotel is elegantly furnished decoration and mixes with modern and classical styles

    新宇商務廣田酒店是一家按星級標準建造，集住宿餐飲休閑於一體的多功能商務酒店。地處市區城北，距杭州汽車北站10分鐘路程，離西湖風景區和西溪濕地景區約6公里，地理位置優越，交通十分便利。酒店耗資兩千多萬元，裝飾華麗典雅，融現代與古典風格於一體。
  13. During this period, the company accepted the internal and external decorating projects for yantai civil aviation building, the glass curtain wall project for the building of bank of china in jinan ( it lies in the most flourishing commercial area. it is a 25 - story building with a height of about 100 meters. the project costs about 10 million rmb ), the external vertical decorating project for jinan real estate building ( the project is a key construction project in jinan city

    2000年至今公司在總體規模、施工能力及管理水平上再上新臺階，在此期間，公司憑實力先後承接了煙臺民航大廈內外裝工程、濟南市中銀大廈玻璃幕墻工程（該工程位於濟南市最繁華商業區，共25層，高度約100米，專項造價約1000萬元） 、濟南市房產大廈外立面裝飾工程（該工程為濟南市政府重點建設項目，共26層，高度約150米，專項造價約1300萬元，公司為此動用了同濟大學專家設計力量及國內一流的施工隊伍） 、人民銀行濟南分行金庫單元幕墻窗工程等。
  14. Commercial low cobalt hardfacing alloys are being evaluated in efforts to reduce the costs associated with nuclear plant activation and expensive co ? base weld consumables

    正在評估商用低鈷合金以降低核電站反應及昂貴的鈷基焊料的相關成本。
  15. The new technology gives residential, commercial and industrial users opportunities not only to cut their energy costs, but also to reduce their carbon emissions indirectly

    這項新風能技術，不但能讓住宅商業和工業用戶減省電費開支，還能讓他們間接地減少碳污染物的排放。
  16. The marine department hires commercial passenger launches and tug boats instead of continuing to own and maintain at higher costs the existing fleet of launches and tug boats

    海事處租賃商營客輪和拖船，不再以較高成本擁有和維修舊有小輪和拖船船隊。
  17. Owners should be allowed to apply for reimbursement of the costs of the remaining useful life of the works which are required by the relevant authorities, including the maintenance or repair works required by the buildings department under the buildings ordinance chapter 123, the provision or improvement of fire service installations or equipment required by the fire services department under the fire safety commercial premises ordinance chapter 502, and the lift works or escalator works required by the electrical and mechanical services department under the lifts and escalators safety ordinance chapter 327, if their properties are eventually acquired by the ura for redevelopment

    倘若業主因應有關監管部門的指令而進行所需工程，而物業最終被市建局收購作重建之用，則業主應可就有關工程餘下的有效期申請發還有關支出款項。上述監管部門規定的工程包括屋宇署根據建築物條例第123條要求進行的樓宇維修或修葺工程消防處根據消防安全商業處所條例第502條要求進行的消防裝置或設備安裝或改善工程，以及機電工程署根據升降機及自動梯安全條例第327條要求進行的升降機工程或自動梯工程。
  18. Karl benz was the first to build a commercial auto, but ford revolutionized the car business with the assembly line, which led to faster production and lower costs

    卡爾-本茨是製造商用汽車的第一人，但福特用加快生產降低成本的裝配線徹底革新了汽車行業。
  19. At first, this thesis uses the asymmetric information theory to elucidate the significance of commercial bank ' s information disclosure, and then puts forward that information disclosure of china ' s commercial banks must satisfy the qualitative characteristics which include usefulness in decision making, comprehensive, relevance, reliability, comparability and consistency and must subject to considerations of two principles of costs and benefits and materiality. following this, this thesis attests that strengthening the supervision of commercial bank disclosure can improve the quality of disclosure by using the cost - benefit analysis and the game - theoretic modeling and analysis

    本論文首先運用不對稱信息理論闡明了商業銀行信息披露的重要意義，接著提出了我國商業銀行信息披露必須滿足決策有用性，全面性、相關性、可靠性、可比性和一致性等質量特徵並要考慮到成本效益和重要性兩個原則的限制，然後通過成本效益分析和博弈分析證明對商業銀行信息披露加強監管可以提高披露質量。
  20. The commercial vehicle fleet size is much less amenable to change by fiscal measures, since the vehicles, and their trips, are needed to maintain the economy, and the cost of transport forms only a small proportion of the total production costs of goods or services

    相對來說，財政措施對商業車輛數目的影響則較小，因為商業車輛的使用對維持經濟是必需的，況且運輸成本只佔貨物或服務總生產成本的一小部分。
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