commercial instruments 中文意思是什麼
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For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。 -
The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system
究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。 -
The negotiable instruments system is a set of rules with certain rational for its design and performance to promote its function fully operated and ensure the commercial paper market develop healthly
摘要票據制度是促進票據功能充分發揮、保證票據市場健康發展的一套規則，這套規則的設計和執行是有一定理論基礎的。 -
Article 44 in handling account settlement businesses such as honor, remittance and trust acceptance negotiable instruments, a commercial bank should honor and enter the receipts and payment into the account book within the set period of time and must not hold down the bill or money order or return them in violating the law
第四十四條商業銀行辦理票據承兌、匯兌、委託收款等結算業務，應當按照規定的期限兌現，收付入帳，不得壓單、壓票或者違反規定退票。 -
Instrument can negotiable among parties concerned through indorsement. as the times of indorsement increase, credit of negotiable instruments also accumulates so that commercial credit develops further
票據以背書的方式在當事人之間流通，隨著背書次數的增加，在票據上的信用也逐漸累計，支撐了商業信用的進一步擴大。 -
The legal validity of mortgage of commercial instruments
論票據質押的法律效力 -
This selection of gauges will provide contractors with instruments that span the pressure testing and monitoring needs required by plumbing, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning applications in the home and in commercial and institutional buildings
這些儀表為建築承包商提供包括壓力測試和監控的儀表，滿足住宅、商用建築和工業建築的管線安裝、加熱、通風和空調的應用要求。 -
The group primarily deals in knitting textile products, hardware, arts and crafts, instruments, chemical raw materials and products, metals, construction and decoration materials, packing materials and housing development as well as commercial services
集團經營范圍：針、紡織品、五金交電、工藝品、機電產品、儀器儀表、化工原料及產品、金屬材料、建材及裝潢材料、包裝材料、房地產開發及經營和商業服務業。 -
During the course of establishing this kind of system, we have adopted some advanced instruments and analyzing ways, and used var ( value at risk ) as the base of making models. we also have used regression and historical simulation to evaluate the risks existing during the course of commercial banks " operation, upgraded these ways to make them cooperate with china ' s economic practice, pointed out some indexes and concepts which have practical significance, expanded the academic fields, and connected the normal ways and practical ways together. in this thesis, we have paid more attention to the practical research
在進行風險評估體系的構建過程中，本文充分借鑒了國外先進的研究工具和分析方法，以var （ valueatrisk ）方法作為相關模型構建的數理基礎，採用了回歸分析、歷史模擬等系列研究工具，對我國商業銀行經營過程中的風險情況進行了跟蹤模擬與綜合測評，並結合我國具體現實對所用方法進行了升級與改造，提出了一些具有較強使用價值的指標概念，並在此基礎上進行了進一步的理論延伸，做到了規范研究與實證研究相結合，著重突出了現實意義。 -
Secondly, the study analyze the compilation of the legal instruments on china ' s accession to the world trade organization, contrast strength and weakness between new commercial bank and foreign bank, new commercial bank and state - owned bank, new commercial bank and city commercial bank, let the senior manager of commercial bank know about the situation, environment, strength and weakness. this study is based on the example of shanghai pudong development bank. the result of the study are as followed : new commercial bank in china should be relocated in the finance market and emphases on the retail banking business
其次，本文以對中國加入wto后開放金融業的內容的分析為起點，通過對股份制商業銀行和外資銀行、國有獨資銀行、城市商業銀行等金融競爭對手的對比，了解各自的優勢和劣勢，使得股份制商業銀行的經營管理者清楚地了解自身所處的地位、環境及優劣勢，提出了股份制商業銀行應以準確的市場定位為基礎，並將零售業務作為重點發展方向。 -
Firstly, it is shown clearly in this chapter the necessity to recognize blank instruments. the legislation of blank instrument system derives from the practical demand of social economic activities and fully represents the will autonomy of the subjects in civil and commercial law
然而作為票據法中最能體現流通性、效率性的空白票據制度顯然在我國票據立法體系中仍是較大的空白，尤其是對空白票據的法律效力問題尚未予以明確、全面的規定。 -
Fo has developed fiber optics technology into the reality from drawing optical fibers and processing them into commercial fiber optic cold light systems, industrial light guides for microscopy and analytical instruments, micro - capillaries, glass ferrule and glass ceramic ferrules for optical fiber communication systems
巨晰光纖成立至今，一直以發展成為光電光通訊廠商自期，並與上下游廠商建立良好關系，全方位服務，縮短交期降低成本。 -
Except for the introductory remark and the conclusion, the paper contains seven sections, mainly involving the following contents and viewpoints : the establishment of the relative offical position, the enactment and restriction of commercial right, the regulation of the relative marketing administration, the issuance of the currency, the revenue law, the salt and tea law, the foreign trade law and the comerical custom law etc. the paper analyses the matters that how the government of ming exerted appropriately the national functions and taked full advantage of legal instruments to regulate the commercial activities
除導論和結論以外，本文有七章組成，主要內容有：有關官職的設置、商事權利的設定及其限制、有關市場管理的規定、錢幣的發行、稅收法、鹽茶法、對外貿易法、商事習慣法等等。具體地分析明朝政府如何因時制宜，行使國家的職能，充分利用行政、經濟等法律手段調節商事活動，正確評價國家制定法與民間習慣法之間的相互作用，指出明代商事法制所存在的種種弊病。 -
This newly established company expands her business including all consumer and commercial photographic equipments and industrial instruments, photo finishing service, inkjet media and other related equipments with the maximization of integration effects and synergy
新公司結合了兩所公司的長處及競爭力，積極擴展業務，包括一般及商用的攝影器材及工業儀器、證件相片、噴墨相紙及其它不同的器材，為用家提供更多元化的產品。 -
Pplied science & technology service center centralizes the limited resources to provide and support the research and teaching subjects across university personnel use. by sharing the expensive scientific instruments can avoid each individual center may purchase the same or similar instruments, increase the convenience of maintenance and repair, lead and present to the new technology, strength the technology education, educate the technology personnel, promote research scope across the university, and execute the cooperation in science and technology to raise up the research results and serve industrial and commercial organizations
應用科技研究服務中心集中有限的資源，支援校內同仁從事研究及教學工作；避免各單位重覆購置大型儀器，並便利維護維修工作，引介新知，加強科技教育，培育科技人才，並推行跨學科領域研究工作，落實科技整合，以提升研究成效，以及加強對校外之科技服務。 -
Police officers in our ccb have to undergo comprehensive training in commercial investigations, financial and banking systems, financial instruments, fundamental accounting principles, and the operations of the securities markets
商業罪案調查科的警務人員須接受多方面的訓練：商業罪案調查、金融及銀行體制、金融票據、基本會計原則，以及證券市場的運作。 -
The fund ' s assets primarily invested in short - term monetary instruments such as treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit banks regularly, the government short - term bonds, corporate bonds, and other short - term securities
該基金資產主要投資于短期貨幣工具如國庫券、商業票據、銀行定期存單、政府短期債券、企業債券等短期有價證券。 -
Article 5 instruments and equipment which are unable to be produced domestically and intended to be used for the development of the high and new technology of the development zones shall be exempted from import duties, product taxes ( vat ) or industrial and commercial consolidated taxes
第五條企業用於開發區內高新技術開發，進口國內不能生產的儀器、設備，免征進口關稅及產品稅增值稅或工商統一稅。 -
Because of the need of avoiding risks, instruments became popular when commercial credit appeared in the form of contract which could fix rights and liabilities between creditors and debtors
由於規避風險的需要，在商業信用產生時，票據作為載體，以契約形式將當事人之間的債權債務確定，從而實現商業信用的票據化。 -
As one of the instruments and measures of banking regulation, regulatory authorities request commercial banks to raise adequate capital for their risk assets, in order to provide a cushion for capital loss, reduce bankruptcy probability and guarantee the security of our financial system
作為銀行監管的保護手段，資本充足性管制要求銀行依據其風險資產的總體水平配置充足的資本金，以吸收銀行經營中遭遇的意外損失，起到短期的風險緩沖器作用，從而維護銀行體系的穩定。
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