commercial rate 中文意思是什麼

commercial rate 解釋
貿易匯率
  • commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. Every months of bill opens your unit every months of sale that amount had exceeded check and ratify, should open amount according to bill according to imposition of pay of business accounting of applicable tax rate, namely : 7month 56000 * applicable tax rate, 45000 * is applicable august tax rate, 35000 * is applicable september tax rate ; because your unit is successive 3 months are effective at the same time 30 % of the sale that sale exceeded check and ratify, the ; of lunar norm check and ratify that should adjust you is additional according to " of total bureau of national tax wu about individual and industrial and commercial a regulation of administrative measure ", your unit should establish double entry account, execute auditorial collect

    你單位每月發票開具金額已經超過了核定的每月銷售額，應該按照發票開具金額按照適用稅率核算繳納稅款，即: 7月份56000 *適用稅率， 8月份45000 *適用稅率， 9月份35000 *適用稅率;同時因為你單位連續三個月實際銷售額超過了核定的銷售額的30 % ，應該調整你的月定額核定;另外根據國家稅務總局"關于個體工商戶治理辦法"規定，你單位應該建立復式帳，實行查帳徵收
  2. But on january 22nd one of the country ' s main commercial banks issued a five - year eurobond worth $ 350m at an interest rate of over 8 %, and demand was high

    然而在1月22日，這個國家的一家主要商業銀行以超過8 %的利率發行了價值3 . 5億美元的五年期歐洲債券，並且市場需求旺盛。
  3. As one of the contracted agricultural technology extension project in shanxi province, the jinnan cattle feeding and management technical package exte nsion project, assigned by science and technology committee of shanxi province i n 1999, directed on the problems, such as extensive cattle feeding and managemen t, low sale percentage of commercial beef cattle, low meat production, low repro ductive survive rate of cows and poor economic returns, to increase the scientif ic contents and economic returns of cattle industry by adopting technical packag e including beef cattle crossbreeding, beef cattle feeding and management, cow ' s feeding and nutrition, calf raising, stover processing, and supplementation for grazing cattle in winter and spring etc

    「晉南牛飼養管理配套技術推廣」是山西省科委1999年度下達「山西省農村技術承包」項目，其目的是針對我區廣大農戶養牛飼養管理粗放、商品牛出欄率低、產肉率低、母牛繁殖成活率低、經濟效益差等缺點，通過採用肉牛雜交改良、改良肉牛飼養管理、加強母牛飼料營養、犢牛培育、秸稈氨化、放牧牛冬春補飼等配套技術，達到提高養牛業科技含量，增加養牛業經濟效益的目的。
  4. We adopt new production process of cold ends, so our sic heating elements have excellent specific rate of heat zone resistance and cold end resistance, saving energy, long life, avoiding over - temperature of cold ends to damage the furnace body. the commercial name of our sic heating elements is songshan silca heating elements

    我們的碳化硅電熱元件採用新的冷端部生產工藝，具有優良的熱冷端電阻比，節能、壽命長，同時避免了因冷端部溫度過高對爐體造成的損害。
  5. Financing project financing, financing in the form of bonds and stocks, fund raising, idle funds, commercial lending, lending rate, grants, guarantor

    融資項目貸款債券股票融資集資游資經常性貸款貸款利率贈款擔保人
  6. It will involve a wide range as well as it will face to the moral risk of the commercial banks after setting money rate free, and it may do harm to the motion of the whole market

    利率市場化改革涉及面廣泛，而且利率放開后還面臨商業銀行的「道德風險」以及可能帶給整個市場運行的損害。
  7. The basic of bringing the money rate in the market into play is that the action of the commercial banks has to reflect the scale and composition of the currency supply in the market through high or low rate of deposit - loan

    商業銀行是資金運行的中心，市場利率發揮作用的基礎是商業銀行的行為必須通過存貸款利率高低反映出市場資金供求的規模和結構。沒有商業銀行制度的根本改革，市場利率的運行就沒有最重要的主體。
  8. Been restricted on interest rate for long time, the domestic commercial banks are all weak in loan pricing, such as ( 1 ) the loan pricing not been involved in the decision mechanism of credit ; ( 2 ) lacking of risk price ration system ; ( 3 ) mismatching between the interest rate and the risk of the loan items

    由於長期的利率管制，我國商業銀行的貸款定價管理十分薄弱，主要體現為貸款定價未被納入信貸決策機制中；缺乏定量化的定價系統；利率浮動的幅度未能反映借款人的信用水平及貸款項目的風險程度。
  9. Abstract : the recent development of the high strain rate superplasticity ( hsrs ), its deformation mechanism and commercial applications are reviewed in the paper

    文摘:綜述了高應變速率超塑材料及其變形機理和工業應用的最新進展。
  10. If want to earn price difference from inside interest rate wave motion, can buy the national debt that commercial bank bar trades or exchange market national debt so

    假如想從利率波動中賺取差價，那麼可以購買商業銀行櫃臺交易的國債或交易所市場國債。
  11. The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision

    本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。
  12. Article 8 the government commitments may involve the land use, the provision of related infrastructure, the prevention of unnecessary and repeatedly competitive construction projects and necessary subsidies related to the concessionary projects, however, the government may not make commitments of sharing the commercial risks, the fixed return rate of investment and other matters prohibited by laws and regulations

    第八條政府承諾可以涉及與特許項目有關的土地使用、相關基礎設施提供、防止不必要的重復性競爭項目建設、必要的補貼，但不承諾商業風險分擔、固定投資回報率及法律、法規禁止的其他事項。
  13. As what has been said, the paper puts forward five plans to improve the efficiency of the housing finance. first is the marketization of the interest rate. the government must solve the problem of housing of low - income people with allowance through other commercial ways

    在此基礎上，本文提出要提高我國住房金融效率應從以下幾方面入手：第一，利率市場化，政府要解決低收入人群的住房問題，可採用其他方式直接對低收入家庭進行補貼。
  14. Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market

    而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。
  15. The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

    研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。
  16. Structure financial instrument includes commercial mortgage - backed securities ( cmbs ), asset - backed securities ( abs ), real estate investment trusts ( reit ), and residential mortgage - backed securities ( cmbs ). according the research report of us, most of abs and mbs is floating interest rate, and credit rate is aaa and duration is short term. also, the structure of abs and mbs are different with different client requirement of cash flow

    在美國金融市場上的結構化金融產品包括個人住房貸款抵押支持證券（ rmbs ） 、商業貸款抵押支持證券（ cmbs ） 、債務抵押債券（ cdo ）和資產支持證券（ abs ） ，而abs主要包括信用卡應收賬款支持證券（ creditcardabs ） 、汽車貸款支持證券（ autoabs ） 、學生貸款支持證券（ studentloanabs ）和家庭財產支持證券（ homeequityloanabs ）等。
  17. Thirdly, analyses the every factor that influences financial demands i. e. the interest rate, average income, expected profit and psychological consciousnesses of microscopic main part ; then through studying the factors which influenced the credit market, points out under the imperfect information condition the results of credit market equilibrium will be : causes the commercial banks to have credit ration behavior, causes the partial high venture enterprise and the few mortgage property enterprises to withdraw from the credit market

    再次，分析了影響金融需求的各個因素即利率、人均收入、預期收益和微觀主體的心理意識與金融業務發展的關聯性，並通過分析影響我國信貸市場均衡的各個因素，指出在信息不對稱條件下信貸市場的均衡使得商業銀行會產生「信貸配給」行為，同時使得部分高風險企業、抵押資產少的企業退出信貸市場。
  18. The results of this study are summarized as follows : immune injecting man - made salmonella propolis inactivated vaccine and avian typhoid 9r live vaccine can protect flocks from infecting salmonella and immuning commercial chichling with man - made salmonella inactivated vaccine with medication can decrease death rate of chichling

    研究表明：用禽傷寒9r株活疫苗配合自製沙門氏菌蜂膠滅活苗免疫注射父母代種雞，可有效防治種雞群再次感染沙門氏菌病；發病後的商品代雛雞用藥物治療的同時用自製沙門氏菌滅活苗免疫，可有效降低死亡率。
  19. Perhaps the single operational tool is not able to reflect on the overall money supply endogey, but after different tools " hedging ", the basic money supply is bound to show it ; monetary multiplier changes with cycle changes ; it is prepared by the statutory rate, the excessing ready rates, currency rates, periodic joint decision with demand deposits ratio, which commercial - banks ready rate is the most important factor affecting monetary multiplier change

    或許單個操作工具不足以反映基礎貨幣供給整體的內生性，但不同工具之間「對沖」后，基礎貨幣供給的結果必然表現出內生性;貨幣乘數是順周期變化的;它由法定準備率、超額準備率、通貨比率、定期與活期存款比率共同決定，其中商業銀行的超額準備率是影響貨幣乘數變化最主要的因素。
  20. Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes

    本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。
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