commercial risk 中文意思是什麼
commercial risk
解釋
商業風險- commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
- risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
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On china commercial bank accounting risk prevention
論我國商業銀行會計風險的防範 -
Key points in commercial bank credit risk control
商業銀行信貸風險控制的要點 -
An analysis of risk and precaution in commercial banking credit
淺談商業銀行信貸風險防範 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
In the 1800s, british statisticians interested in a theoretical foundation for calculating risk of losses in life insurance and commercial insurance.
在十九世紀，英國統計學家對計算生命保險和商業保險虧損危險的理論基礎，非常感興趣。 -
There are three parts in the article. the beginning is the summary about especial credit risk in city commercial bank management. at first, via the data explains that the loan object of the city commercial bank mainly concentrates small enterprises, then discusses why the city commercial bank concentrates this lay, then further via the small enterprise livability, compensative resource, the finance
首先，通過調查所得的數據說明了城市商業銀行的貸款對象主要集中於小企業這個層次，然後詳細論述了城市商業銀行為什麼會將貸款對象主要集中在這個層次，再進一步通過對小企業存活率、償債來源、財務管理狀況、管理者素質等方面的分析，說明了為什麼將貸款對象集中於小企業會極大的增大城市商業銀行的貸款信用風險。 -
Through analyzing the credit risk in private business sector running by two commercial banks in daqing, we can find that the operation risk is higher than the credit risk of loanee, and it can enlarge credit risk to a great degree
針對此情況，本文用案例分析指出個人信貸業務產生的風險不僅僅是借款人的信用問題，更主要的是商業銀行的內部因素導致的，即操作風險。健全的內部控制機制和良好的公司治理結構可以有效的控制操作風險的發生。 -
As is well known, the commercial bank is a special enterprise. the business line of managing currencies determines that it is a highly risk industry and it might result in systematic risks and social instability more than go bankrupt only if it is not well managed
眾所周知，商業銀行是一種特殊企業，經營貨幣信用業務的特性決定了其具有很強的社會關聯度，如果經營不當，不僅會像一般工商企業那樣虧損倒閉，更有可能釀成系統性風險，導致貨幣信用危機，影響社會穩定。 -
It will involve a wide range as well as it will face to the moral risk of the commercial banks after setting money rate free, and it may do harm to the motion of the whole market
利率市場化改革涉及面廣泛，而且利率放開后還面臨商業銀行的「道德風險」以及可能帶給整個市場運行的損害。 -
Investor risk mining right exchange and commercial geological perambulation works
投資主體風險礦業權流轉與商業性地勘工作 -
Been restricted on interest rate for long time, the domestic commercial banks are all weak in loan pricing, such as ( 1 ) the loan pricing not been involved in the decision mechanism of credit ; ( 2 ) lacking of risk price ration system ; ( 3 ) mismatching between the interest rate and the risk of the loan items
由於長期的利率管制，我國商業銀行的貸款定價管理十分薄弱，主要體現為貸款定價未被納入信貸決策機制中；缺乏定量化的定價系統；利率浮動的幅度未能反映借款人的信用水平及貸款項目的風險程度。 -
The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system
第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。 -
" the reason for the delay is we do n ' t have a direct flight from skopje to london, and we did n ' t want to risk sending this kind of material with a commercial plane
他說： 「行期之所以一拖再拖，是因為斯科普里沒有直飛倫敦的航班，而且我們也不想冒險通過民用飛機來運送。 -
Among all the risks confronted by our commercial banks, credit risk is the most striking, problem - centralized and spiny one
在我國商業銀行正在和將要面臨的金融風險中，信用風險是最突出、最集中、最嚴峻的風險。 -
3. formation of the ulterior risk control mechanism hi commercial bank
銀行內部風險控制機制的構建。 -
Based on large quantities of investigation and theories study, after checking the chinese and foreign culture levitate, the research combined our country current economy management system and the management system history that has important influence on the bank, and bring up the general reasons and special history stage reasons for which the commercial bank ' s loan risk exits. namely ( 1 ) the system lost, ( 2 ) the stubborn policy. ( 3 ) the administration interference, ( 4 ) unexhausted business enterprise reform, etc.
目前我國商業銀行正面臨著嚴重的貸款風險，本文在經過大量的實踐調查、理論研究與查閱中外文獻研究之後，結合我國現階段經濟管理體制、銀行管理體制的巨大變革的歷史階段對銀行產生的重大影響，提出了我國商業銀行貸款風險存在的一般原因與特殊歷史階段原因（即1 、體制失范2 、政策偏狹3 、行政干預4 、企業改革不徹底等深層次原因） 。 -
The legal problems of non - commercial risk insurance of the foreign investment
外國投資非商業風險保險的法律問題 -
Insurance - - in 1999 china agreed to allow foreign insurers to write " large scale commercial risk " policies but did not define the term
1 .保險1999年，中國同意允許外國保險公司承接「大規模商業風險」的保單，但並未確定有關的條件。 -
That is a problem for politicians like me, but it is a problem for business too. it makes managing commercial risk much harder
這給包括我在內的從政人士提出了問題，不僅如此，這個問題也是商界人士要考慮的，因為氣候變化增加了控制金融風險的難度。 -
In this article, the author expounds the main theoretical issues on the principle of change of circumstances and puts forward to the difference between its basic implication and the frustration of contract in common law, the accidental force and the commercial risk. meanwhile, its applicable conditions and the force of law are illustrated in detail here
本文論述了情事變更原則的主要理論問題，具體提出了情事變更原則的基本含義及其與英美法合同目的落空、不可抗力以及商業風險的區別，系統闡述了情事變更原則的理論基礎，詳細敘述了情事變更原則的適用條件和法律效力。
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