commodity price 中文意思是什麼

commodity price 解釋
商品價格, 初級產品價格
  • commodity : n. 1. 〈常 pl. 〉日用品；商品；農[礦]產品；有用物品。2. 〈舊用〉便利；利益。
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  1. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  2. So, in this paper, its main researches are to make use of both disequilibrium economics theory and chaotic economics theory to study the market price models ; according to the economic movement, to improve the traditional cobweb models and set up nonlinear and disequilibrium cobweb models, which are more accurate, scientific, and able to describe practical economy ; then to analyze commodity price fluctuation and stability on the established models with the change of the parameters ; finally to draw some conclusions

    據此，本文將非均衡理論及非線性混沌理論同時應用於市場價格模型中進行研究，對傳統的蛛網模型加以改進，從現實經濟系統運作的實際情況出發，建立更加準確、科學，更能反映經濟現實的非線性非均衡蛛網模型，並對所建立的模型進行動態分析，研究了各種參數條件下價格波動的穩定性問題，從而得到若干結論。
  3. Article 35 if the commodity price departments, the relevant departments of people ' s governments at the various levels or their employees exceed the extent of their authority and the procedures on price control when determining or adjusting commodity prices or service fee rates, the matter shall be corrected by a higher level commodity price department or a commodity price department at an equivalent level and the liability of the party concerned shall be pursued in accordance with the administrative jurisdiction governing cadres

    第三十五條各級人民政府物價部門、業務主管部門及其工作人員違反價格管理權限、程序，制定、調整商品價格或者收費標準的，由上級物價部門或者同級物價部門負責糾正，並按幹部管理權限追究有關人員的責任。
  4. Hedge can help them offset inventory loss when commodity price fall

    在商品價格下跌時，海琴能夠幫助他們抵補存貨價跌的損失。
  5. When market - adjusted commodity prices undergo sharp rises or falls, the commodity price departments may set a maximum and minimum reserve price for fixed commodities for a certain period of time and may implement a price rise application system

    在市場調節價格出現暴漲暴落時，物價部門可以在一定時期內對部分商品價格規定最高限價、最低保護價和提價申報制度。
  6. Taxation accounting commodity price examination office of the state council

    國務院稅收財務物價大檢查辦公室
  7. Article 21 a commodity price surveillance organ shall be guided in its operations by a higher level commodity price surveillance organ

    第二十一條物價檢查機構受上級物價檢查機構的業務指導。
  8. The higher level commodity price surveillance organ shall issue a decision on the review within 30 days of receiving the review application

    上一級物價檢查機構應當在收到復議申請之日起30日內作出復議決定。
  9. The appointment or replacement of key officials of local commodity price surveillance organs at the various levels shall be subject to the consent of the higher level commodity price department

    地方各級物價檢查機構主要負責人的任免，應當事前徵得上一級物價部門的同意。
  10. Article 32 a penalized unit or individual which does not agree with the penalty decision may, within 15 days of receiving notice of the penalty, apply to a higher level commodity price surveillance organ for reconsideration

    第三十二條被處罰的單位和個人對處罰決定不服的，可以在收到處罰通知之日起15日內，向上一級物價檢查機構申請復議。
  11. Commodity price surveillance organs shall maintain the confidentiality of a party which reveals an illegal pricing act and shall, in accordance with regulations, issue an award to this party or to a party which contributes to the investigation of an illegal pricing act

    物價檢查機構應當為檢舉者保密，並按規定對檢舉揭發或者協助查處價格違法行為有功人員給予獎勵。
  12. Article 33 if a mistake is found to have occurred, the state commodity price department shall have the power over the various level commodity price surveillance organs to reverse a decision already in force, or to issue an order for a review and a higher level commodity price surveillance organ shall have the same right over a lower level commodity price surveillance organ

    第三十三條國家物價部門對各級物價檢查機構、上級物價檢查機構對下級物價檢查機構已經生效的處罰決定，如果發現確有錯誤，有權糾正或者責令重新處理。
  13. Article 22 commodity price surveillance organs shall rely on and mobilize the public into carrying out price surveillance and examinations, organize trade unions and neighbourhood organizations to establish employee price surveillance offices and consumer price surveillance offices, and organize public participation in price surveillance activities

    第二十二條物價檢查機構應當依靠和發動群眾監督檢查價格，協同工會和街道辦事處組織職工價格監督站和群眾價格監督站，開展群眾性的價格監督檢查活動。
  14. Article 25 the departments of industrial and commercial administration, auditing, finance, taxation, public security, standardization and weights and measures, as well as banks and other departments shall actively co - operate with the commodity price surveillance organs in order to carry out price surveillance and deal with illegal pricing acts effectively

    第二十五條工商行政管理、審計、財政、稅務、公安、標準、計量以及銀行等部門，應當積極配合物價檢查機構做好價格監督檢查和處理價格違法行為的工作。
  15. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity - price inflation and global excess demand

    另一個油價上漲而不能的失眠的原因是：不象1970年那次漲價，它不是發生在一般日用品物價膨脹和全球需要過旺的背景下發生的。
  16. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity ? price inflation and global excess demand

    油價上升不會導致失眠的另一個原因是，與20世紀70年代不同，這一次油價上漲之時並沒有出現普遍物價暴漲、全球需求過旺。
  17. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity price inflation and global excess demand

    另外一個不應因油價上升而失眠的原因是，與20世紀70年代不同，這次油價上升不是發生在普遍的物價暴漲及全球需求過旺背景之下。
  18. Application of the flexibity theory of price requirment on commodity price adjusting

    價格需求彈性理論在商品調價中的應用
  19. Commodity price control organizations, ( hereinafter referred to as commodity price departments ) of people ' s governments at the various levels, the competent departments of people ' s governments at the various levels, as well as price control organizations and employees of enterprises and public institutions shall strictly abide by state laws, regulations and policies on prices and shall effectively conduct price control and supervision

    各級人民政府物價管理機關（以下簡稱物價部門） ，各級人民政府有關業務主管部門以及企業、事業單位價格管理機構和人員，應當嚴格遵守國家價格法規和政策，做好價格管理和監督工作。
  20. The major problems that affect the sustained, rapid and sound economic growth are tough export situation, less flowing - in foreign capital, low investment by the collective and individual enterprises, slump domestic market, and continuously decreasing commodity price

    當前影響經濟持續快速健康發展的主要問題是，外貿出口形勢嚴峻，外國資本流量減少，集體、個體企業投資低，國內市場不旺，價格水平持續下降。
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